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1. 发明授权

US07975628B2 Method for supplying combustion gas in incineration systems 有权
标题翻译：在焚烧系统中供应燃烧气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07975628B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11707597
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Johannes Martin , Joachim Horn , Oliver Gohlke
发明人： Johannes Martin , Joachim Horn , Oliver Gohlke
IPC分类号： F23L1/00 , F23J11/00
CPC分类号： F23B80/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J7/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The combustion system for implementing the process has a combustion grate, hoppers below the combustion grate for supplying primary combustion gas through the grate and nozzles that lead into the furnace above the combustion grate to supply secondary combustion gas. At least one extraction duct for flue gas is provided at the rear end of the furnace above the combustion grate. This duct is connected to the suction side of a fan. The pressure side is connected to nozzles arranged in the upper area of the flue gas pass. The nozzle height allows the flue gases a residence time of at least 1 second after secondary gas is supplied.
摘要翻译：用于实施该方法的燃烧系统具有燃烧炉排，在燃烧炉排下面的料斗，用于通过通向燃烧炉排上方的炉篦和喷嘴的一次燃烧气体供应二次燃烧气体。在燃烧炉排上方的炉子的后端设有至少一个烟道气提取管道。该管道连接到风扇的吸入侧。压力侧连接到布置在烟气通道的上部区域中的喷嘴。喷嘴高度允许烟道气在供给二次气体后至少1秒的停留时间。

2. 发明申请

US20080063992A1 Method for supplying combustion gas in incineration systems 有权
标题翻译：在焚烧系统中供应燃烧气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080063992A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11707597
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Johannes Martin , Joachim Horn , Oliver Gohlke
发明人： Johannes Martin , Joachim Horn , Oliver Gohlke
IPC分类号： F23M3/02
CPC分类号： F23B80/02 , F23G5/165 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J7/00 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The combustion system for implementing the process has a combustion grate, hoppers below the combustion grate for supplying primary combustion gas through the grate and nozzles that lead into the furnace above the combustion grate to supply secondary combustion gas. At least one extraction duct for flue gas is provided at the rear end of the furnace above the combustion grate. This duct is connected to the suction side of a fan. The pressure side is connected to nozzles arranged in the upper area of the flue gas pass. The nozzle height allows the flue gases a residence time of at least 1 second after secondary gas is supplied.
摘要翻译：用于实施该方法的燃烧系统具有燃烧炉排，在燃烧炉排下面的料斗，用于通过通向燃烧炉排上方的炉篦和喷嘴的一次燃烧气体供应二次燃烧气体。在燃烧炉排上方的炉子的后端设有至少一个烟道气提取管道。该管道连接到风扇的吸入侧。压力侧连接到布置在烟气通道的上部区域中的喷嘴。喷嘴高度允许烟道气在供给二次气体后至少1秒的停留时间。

3. 发明授权

US06796251B2 Process for treating incineration residues from an incineration plant 有权
标题翻译：处理来自焚化厂的焚烧残渣的方法
公开(公告)号：US06796251B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10400814
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
IPC分类号： F23J100
CPC分类号： B03B9/04 , F23G5/006 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/30 , F23J1/08
摘要： Incineration is controlled in such a way that a sintering and/or fusing of the slag takes place as early as in the incineration bed of the main incineration zone. The incineration residues produced are quenched in a wet slag remover and conveyed out of the latter. The wet incineration residues which come out of the wet slag remover are firstly divided into two fractions by means of a screening operation, after which the main fraction is washed with water taken from the wet slag remover, and in the process adhering fine pieces are separated off. The washed pieces of the incineration residues are fed for reuse. The washing water together with the ultra fine pieces which have been taken up during the washing operation pass into the wet slag remover. The fine fraction produced during the mechanical separation operation is fed back to the incineration operation.
摘要翻译：焚烧的控制方式是使炉渣的烧结和/或熔化早在主焚烧区的焚化床中进行。所生产的焚烧残渣在湿渣去除剂中淬火并从其中输出。从湿式除渣器出来的湿焚烧残渣首先通过筛选操作分成两部分，然后用湿渣除去机取水，洗涤主要馏分，然后将粘附的细碎片分离关闭将经洗涤的焚烧残渣物料供给再利用。洗涤水与在洗涤操作期间被吸收的超细片一起进入湿式除渣器。在机械分离操作期间产生的细小部分反馈到焚烧操作。

4. 发明授权

US06748882B2 Process for influencing the properties of incineration residues from an incineration plant 有权
标题翻译：影响焚化厂焚烧残渣性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US06748882B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10400722
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
IPC分类号： F23G700
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/006 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2209/30 , F23G2900/50206
摘要： In a process for influencing the properties of incineration residues from an incineration plant, in particular a waste incineration plant, the incineration is controlled sot that a sintering and/or fusing of the slag takes place as earl as in the incineration bed of the main incineration zone, and as yet unsintered or unfused incineration residues are separated off at the end of the incineration operation and fed back to the incineration operation.
摘要翻译：在影响焚化厂，特别是废物焚烧厂的焚烧残渣性质的过程中，焚烧被控制为：炉渣的烧结和/或熔化发生在主要焚化炉的焚烧床中并且在焚烧操作结束时分离出尚未烧结或未熔化的焚烧残渣，并将其反馈回焚烧操作。

5. 发明授权

US06814013B2 Process for treating incineration residues from an incineration plant 有权
标题翻译：处理来自焚化厂的焚烧残渣的方法
公开(公告)号：US06814013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10401007
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
IPC分类号： F23J100
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , B03B9/04 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2209/30 , F23J1/00 , F23J2900/01001 , F23J2900/01005
摘要： In the process for treating incineration residues from waste incineration plants, the incineration material is incinerated on a furnace grate. The incineration residues produced are quenched in a wet slag remover and conveyed out of the latter. The wet incineration residues which come out of the wet slag remover are firstly divided into two fractions by means of a screening operation, after which the main fraction is washed with water taken from the wet slag remover, and in the process adhering fine pieces are separated off. The washed pieces of the incineration residues are fed for reuse. The washing water together with the ultra fine pieces which have been taken up during the washing operation pass into the wet slag remover. The fine fraction produced during the mechanical separation operation is fed back to the incineration operation.

6. 发明授权

US06986312B2 Process for minimizing the concentration of toxic organic pollutants in fly dusts 有权
公开(公告)号：US06986312B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10401065
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
IPC分类号： F23J11/00 , F23C9/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/50 , F23G2209/30 , F23G2900/55003 , F23G2900/55005
摘要： The process for minimizing the concentration of toxic organic compounds in the fly dusts of incineration plants comprises, when special combustion conditions are detected which lead to the formation of organic pollutants, in particular dioxins/furans and/or precursor compounds of dioxins/furans, recirculating the fly dusts produced in the incineration plant to the combustion process for destruction of these compounds.

7. 发明申请

US20060081161A1 Process for influencing the properties of combustion residue 有权
标题翻译：影响燃烧残渣性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060081161A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11250537
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
IPC分类号： F23B90/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/002 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N2029/20
摘要： Combustion residue can be partially melted and/or sintered in the combustion bed of a grate furnace system. By returning the unmelted and/or unsintered combustion residue, completely sintered inert granulates are obtained. To control the melting and/or sintering processes, at least one of the following process steps is implemented: the residues are returned only as long as, and only in such an amount that the changes thus caused in the essential combustion parameters remain within previously defined tolerance limits; the combustion conditions of the combustion process are changed in such a way as to counteract the changes in the combustion parameters produced by the return; the material composition of the combustion residue is changed by the return of selected fractions of the combustion residue so that the melting and/or sintering process of the combustion residue is influenced; and the material composition of the combustion residue is changed by the addition of additives is that the melting and/or sintering process of the combustion residue is influenced.
摘要翻译：燃烧残渣可以在炉排系统的燃烧床中部分熔化和/或烧结。通过返回未熔化和/或未烧结的燃烧残余物，获得完全烧结的惰性颗粒。为了控制熔融和/或烧结过程，实施以下工艺步骤中的至少一个：残余物仅返回只有并且仅以使得在基本燃烧参数中引起的变化保持在先前定义的量公差极限燃烧过程的燃烧条件改变以抵消由返回产生的燃烧参数的变化; 通过燃烧残渣的选定馏分的返回来改变燃烧残渣的材料组成，从而影响燃烧残余物的熔化和/或烧结过程; 并且通过添加添加剂来改变燃烧残余物的材料组成是影响燃烧残余物的熔化和/或烧结过程。

8. 发明授权

US08939094B2 Incineration plant and method for controlling an incineration plant 有权
标题翻译：焚烧厂和控制焚烧厂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08939094B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12455115
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23N5/08 , F23J1/06 , F23B30/00 , F23B70/00 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/02
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23B5/025 , F23B70/00 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N1/022 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2023/36 , F23N2023/54 , F23N2041/18
摘要： The invention relates to an incineration plant with a furnace, a device for feeding back incineration residues into the furnace, a device for measuring at least one parameter of the incineration, and devices for controlling the incineration. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling an incineration plant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有炉的焚化装置，将焚烧残渣反馈到炉中的装置，用于测量焚烧的至少一个参数的装置以及用于控制焚烧的装置。此外，本发明涉及一种控制焚化装置的方法。

9. 发明授权

US07640872B2 Process for influencing the properties of combustion residue 有权
标题翻译：影响燃烧残渣性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US07640872B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11250537
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke
IPC分类号： F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/002 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/60 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N2029/20
摘要： Combustion residue can be partially melted and/or sintered in the combustion bed of a grate furnace system. By returning the unmelted and/or unsintered combustion residue, completely sintered inert granulates are obtained. To control the melting and/or sintering processes, at least one of the following process steps is implemented: the residues are returned only as long as, and only in such an amount that the changes thus caused in the essential combustion parameters remain within previously defined tolerance limits; the combustion conditions of the combustion process are changed in such a way as to counteract the changes in the combustion parameters produced by the return; the material composition of the combustion residue is changed by the return of selected fractions of the combustion residue so that the melting and/or sintering process of the combustion residue is influenced; and the material composition of the combustion residue is changed by the addition of additives is that the melting and/or sintering process of the combustion residue is influenced.
摘要翻译：燃烧残渣可以在炉排系统的燃烧床中部分熔化和/或烧结。通过返回未熔化和/或未烧结的燃烧残余物，获得完全烧结的惰性颗粒。为了控制熔融和/或烧结过程，实施以下工艺步骤中的至少一个：残余物仅返回只有并且仅以使得在基本燃烧参数中引起的变化保持在先前定义的量公差极限燃烧过程的燃烧条件改变以抵消由返回产生的燃烧参数的变化; 通过燃烧残渣的选定馏分的返回来改变燃烧残渣的材料组成，从而影响燃烧残余物的熔化和/或烧结过程; 并且通过添加添加剂来改变燃烧残余物的材料组成是影响燃烧残余物的熔化和/或烧结过程。

10. 发明授权

US07832342B2 Process for combusting fuels, in particular waste 有权
标题翻译：燃烧燃料，特别是废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07832342B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11367225
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Masao Takuma , Minoru Kuranishi , Yoshio Yanagisawa
发明人： Johannes Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Masao Takuma , Minoru Kuranishi , Yoshio Yanagisawa
IPC分类号： F23B70/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/55003 , F23L2900/07005 , F23N3/002 , F23N5/006 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2037/16 , F23N2037/26 , F23N2041/18 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A process for combusting fuels, in particular waste, includes reducing the oxygen mass flow of the underfire combustion gas and increasing the oxygen mass flow of the overfire combustion gas in the event of an increase in the reaction rate or combustion intensity.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧燃料，特别是废物的方法包括在反应速率或燃烧强度增加的情况下减少燃烧后燃烧气体的氧质量流量并增加过燃烧燃烧气体的氧质量流量。

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