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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fracturing fluid and method of use
    • 压裂液和使用方法
    • US06929069B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10802458
    • 2004-03-17
    • Jerald HinkelJ. Ernest BrownCurtis BoneyGregory Sutton
    • Jerald HinkelJ. Ernest BrownCurtis BoneyGregory Sutton
    • C09K8/52C09K8/62E21B43/216
    • C09K8/62C09K8/52
    • Improved aqueous fracturing fluids are disclosed that are particularly useful as well stimulation fluids to fracture tight (i.e., low permeability) subterranean formations. Gas wells treated with these fracturing fluids have rapid cleanup and enhanced well production. The fluids contain small but sufficient amounts of certain amine oxides to aid in the removal of the fracturing fluid from the formation. By facilitating the removal of fluid from the invaded zones, the amount of damage to the fracture faces in the formation is thereby minimized. The amine oxides correspond to the formula I, wherein R1 is an aliphatic group of from 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, and wherein R2 and R3 are each independently alkyl of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms. The amine oxides in which R1 is an alkyl group are preferred, and those in which R1 is an alkyl group of from 8 to 10 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are each methyl or ethyl groups are most preferred.
    • 公开了改进的水性压裂液,其特别有用以及用于破裂紧密(即低渗透性)地下地层的刺激流体。 用这些压裂液处理的气井可以快速清理和提高井的产量。 流体含有少量但足够量的某些氧化胺以有助于从地层中去除压裂液。 通过促进流体从入侵区域的移除,由此最小化了地层中断裂面的损伤量。 氧化胺对应于式I,其中R 1是6至约20个碳原子的脂族基团,并且其中R 2和R 3均为氢, / SUB>各自独立地为1至约4个碳原子的烷基。 其中R 1为烷基的氧化胺是优选的,其中R 1为8至10个碳原子的烷基, 2和R 3 3最好是甲基或乙基。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fracturing fluid and method of use
    • 压裂液和使用方法
    • US06729408B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US10117499
    • 2002-04-05
    • Jerald HinkelErnest BrownCurtis BoneyGregory Sutton
    • Jerald HinkelErnest BrownCurtis BoneyGregory Sutton
    • E21B4326
    • C09K8/62C09K8/52
    • Improved aqueous fracturing fluids are disclosed that are particularly useful as well stimulation fluids to fracture tight (i.e., low permeability) subterranean formations. Gas wells treated with these fracturing fluids have rapid cleanup and enhanced well production. The fluids contain small but sufficient amounts of certain amine oxides to aid in the removal of the fracturing fluid from the formation. By facilitating the removal of fluid from the invaded zones, the amount of damage to the fracture faces in the formation is thereby minimized. The amine oxides correspond to the formula I, wherein R1 is an aliphatic group of from 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, and wherein R2 and R3 are each independently alkyl of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms. The amine oxides in which R1 is an alkyl group are preferred, and those in which R1 is an alkyl group of from 8 to 10 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are each methyl or ethyl groups are most preferred
    • 公开了改进的水性压裂液,其特别有用以及用于破裂紧密(即低渗透性)地下地层的刺激流体。 用这些压裂液处理的气井可以快速清理和提高井的产量。 流体含有少量但足够量的某些氧化胺以有助于从地层中去除压裂液。 通过促进流体从入侵区域的移除,由此最小化了地层中断裂面的损伤量。 氧化胺对应于式I,其中R 1是6至约20个碳原子的脂族基团,并且其中R 2和R 3各自独立地为具有1至约4个碳原子的烷基。 优选其中R 1为烷基的氧化胺,其中R 1为8至10个碳原子的烷基和R 2和R 3各自为甲基或乙基的那些是最优选的
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Circulated Degradable Material Assisted Diversion
    • 循环降解材料辅助转移
    • US20080210423A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US12035099
    • 2008-02-21
    • Curtis Boney
    • Curtis Boney
    • E21B33/13E21B43/26
    • E21B43/26C09K8/68C09K8/685C09K2208/30
    • Circulated degradable material assisted diversion (CMAD) methods for well treatment in completed wells are disclosed. A slurry of solid degradable material is circulated in the well with return of excess slurry, a plug of the degradable material is formed, a downhole operation is performed around the plug diverter, and the plug is then degraded for removal. Degradation triggers can be temperature or chemical reactants, with optional accelerators or retarders to provide the desired timing for plug removal. In multilayer formation CMAD fracturing, the plug isolates a completed fracture while additional layers are sequentially fractured and plugged, and then the plugs are removed for flowback from the fractured layers.
    • 公开了在完井中进行井下处理的循环可降解材料辅助分流(CMAD)方法。 固体可降解材料的浆料在多余浆料的返回中在井中循环,形成可降解材料的塞子,在塞子转向器周围进行井下操作,然后将塞子降解以除去。 降解触发器可以是温度或化学反应物,可选择的加速器或缓凝剂可提供插头去除所需的时间。 在多层形成CMAD压裂中,塞子将完成的裂缝隔离,而另外的层被依次断裂和堵塞,然后将塞子从断裂层中回流出去。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Monitoring, controlling and enhancing processes while stimulating a fluid-filled borehole
    • 监测,控制和增强过程,同时刺激流体充满的钻孔
    • US07819188B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US11962190
    • 2007-12-21
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • E21B43/25
    • E21B47/101E21B43/17G01V1/44
    • Tubewaves are used for detection and monitoring of feature state to enhance stimulation operations and remediate failure conditions. For example, proper sealing of perforations may be confirmed based on lack of a reflection of a tubewave by the perforations. Alternatively, at least one of amplitude, frequency, attenuation, dispersion and travel time associated with a tubewave and reflection may be used to determine feature state. If a sealant fails during treatment then the failure condition is indicated by appearance of a tubewave reflection. Consequently, the stimulation operation can be stopped in a timely manner, and remediation by means, for example, of pumping diversion fluid or dropping of balls, can be reinitiated until the difference between the expected responses and responses measured by the instrument along the segment to be stimulated confirm that sealing has taken place and that stimulation of the intended zone can resume. Further, specific remediation steps may be selected based on response of the borehole system to tubewaves. The efficacy of the selected remediation steps may also be determined by response of the borehole system to tubewaves during or after execution of those steps.
    • 涡卷用于检测和监测特征状态,以增强刺激操作并修复故障条件。 例如,可以基于穿孔对波管的反射不能确认适当的穿孔密封。 或者,可以使用与波管和反射相关联的幅度,频率,衰减,色散和行进时间中的至少一个来确定特征状态。 如果密封剂在处理过程中出现故障,则故障条件由管道反射的外观指示。 因此,可以及时地停止刺激操作,并且可以重新启动例如通过泵送分流流体或者球的掉落来进行的补救,直到由仪器沿着该段测量的预期响应和响应之间的差异 被刺激确认已经发生密封,并且可以恢复预期区域的刺激。 此外,可以基于钻孔系统对管道的响应来选择具体的修复步骤。 所选择的修复步骤的功效也可以通过钻孔系统在执行这些步骤期间或之后对管道的响应来确定。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Circulated degradable material assisted diversion
    • 循环可降解材料辅助分流
    • US08726991B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US12035099
    • 2008-02-21
    • Curtis Boney
    • Curtis Boney
    • E21B33/13E21B43/16
    • E21B43/26C09K8/68C09K8/685C09K2208/30
    • Methods are circulated degradable material assisted diversion (CMAD) for well treatment in completed wells. A slurry of solid degradable material is circulated in the well with return of excess slurry, a plug of the degradable material is formed, a downhole operation is performed around the plug diverter, and the plug is then degraded for removal. Degradation triggers can be temperature or chemical reactants, with optional accelerators or retarders to provide the desired timing for plug removal. In multilayer formation CMAD fracturing, the plug isolates a completed fracture while additional layers are sequentially fractured and plugged, and then the plugs are removed for flowback from the fractured layers.
    • 方法是循环可降解材料辅助转移(CMAD)在完井中进行井处理。 固体可降解材料的浆料在多余浆料的返回中在井中循环,形成可降解材料的塞子,在塞子转向器周围进行井下操作,然后将塞子降解以除去。 降解触发器可以是温度或化学反应物,可选择的加速器或缓凝剂可提供插头去除所需的时间。 在多层形成CMAD压裂中,塞子将完成的裂缝隔离,而另外的层被依次断裂和堵塞,然后将塞子从断裂层中回流出去。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MONITORING, CONTROLLING AND ENHANCING PROCESSES WHILE STIMULATING A FLUID-FILLED BOREHOLE
    • 在流体填充孔中刺激时的监测,控制和增强过程
    • US20090159272A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11962190
    • 2007-12-21
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • E21B47/12
    • E21B47/101E21B43/17G01V1/44
    • Tubewaves are used for detection and monitoring of feature state to enhance stimulation operations and remediate failure conditions. For example, proper sealing of perforations may be confirmed based on lack of a reflection of a tubewave by the perforations. Alternatively, at least one of amplitude, frequency, attenuation, dispersion and travel time associated with a tubewave and reflection may be used to determine feature state. If a sealant fails during treatment then the failure condition is indicated by appearance of a tubewave reflection. Consequently, the stimulation operation can be stopped in a timely manner, and remediation by means, for example, of pumping diversion fluid or dropping of balls, can be reinitiated until the difference between the expected responses and responses measured by the instrument along the segment to be stimulated confirm that sealing has taken place and that stimulation of the intended zone can resume. Further, specific remediation steps may be selected based on response of the borehole system to tubewaves. The efficacy of the selected remediation steps may also be determined by response of the borehole system to tubewaves during or after execution of those steps.
    • 涡卷用于检测和监测特征状态,以增强刺激操作并修复故障条件。 例如,可以基于穿孔对波管的反射不能确认适当的穿孔密封。 或者,可以使用与波管和反射相关联的幅度,频率,衰减,色散和行进时间中的至少一个来确定特征状态。 如果密封剂在处理过程中出现故障,则故障条件由管道反射的外观指示。 因此,可以及时地停止刺激操作,并且可以重新启动例如通过泵送分流流体或者球的掉落来进行的补救,直到由仪器沿着该段测量的预期响应和响应之间的差异 被刺激确认已经发生密封,并且可以恢复预期区域的刺激。 此外,可以基于钻孔系统对管道的响应来选择具体的修复步骤。 所选择的修复步骤的功效也可以通过钻孔系统在执行这些步骤期间或之后对管道的响应来确定。