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1. 发明授权

US5211099A Slave cylinder for a hydraulic actuating system of a motor vehicle friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：电动车辆摩擦离合器液压动作系统的副缸
公开(公告)号：US5211099A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US853826
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Gottfried Mader , Herbert Voit , Karl Muller
发明人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Gottfried Mader , Herbert Voit , Karl Muller
IPC分类号： F16D25/08
CPC分类号： F16D25/087 , F16D25/083
摘要： A slave cylinder of the annular cylinder type is proposed, whereof the annular piston (45) able to slide axially between an outer cylinder wall (29) and an inner cylinder wall (33) is sealed by a grooved sealing ring (53) with respect to the pressure chamber (37). In order to be able to evacuate by means of a suction pump a hydraulic actuating system for a motor vehicle friction clutch, constructed using a slave cylinder of this type, before filling with hydraulic fluid, means are provided on the annular cylinder or in addition to the sealing lips (57) on the grooved sealing ring, which increase the sealing action of the sealing lips (57) when applying a vacuum to the hydraulic pressure chamber (37). The said means may be conical surfaces (61, 63) on the cylinder walls or a conical ring engaging in an annular groove (59) of the sealing ring (53). Additional sealing beads having a cross-sectional contour in the shape of a circular sector may be formed if necessary on the grooved sealing ring.
摘要翻译：提出了一种环形圆柱型的从动缸，其中能够在外筒壁（29）和内筒壁（33）之间轴向滑动的环形活塞（45）通过带槽密封环（53）被密封，相对于到压力室（37）。为了能够通过抽吸泵抽出用于使用这种从动缸构成的机动车摩擦离合器的液压致动系统，在填充液压流体之前，将装置设置在环形气缸上，或者除了所述密封唇缘（57）位于所述带槽的密封环上，当对所述液压室（37）施加真空时，所述密封唇（57）增加所述密封唇（57）的密封作用。所述装置可以是气缸壁上的锥形表面（61,63）或接合在密封环（53）的环形槽（59）中的锥形环）。如果需要，可以在带槽的密封环上形成具有圆形扇形形状的横截面轮廓的附加密封珠。

2. 发明授权

US5307915A Fluid-actuable releaser for a friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：用于摩擦离合器的流体致动释放器
公开(公告)号：US5307915A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US942930
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Herbert Voit , Gottfried Mader , Manfred Wehner , Karl Muller
发明人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Herbert Voit , Gottfried Mader , Manfred Wehner , Karl Muller
IPC分类号： F16D25/08 , F16D23/14
CPC分类号： F16D25/083
摘要： The invention relates to a fluid-actuable releaser in which an annular piston (6) is guided in a casing (3) which is provided with a sleeve (10) for guiding the annular piston (6) radially internally and for sealing purposes, the sleeve (10) being axially fixed by partial plastic deformation after insertion into the casing (3) with its external diameter in a bore (16) in the casing (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流体致动释放器，其中环形活塞（6）在壳体（3）中被引导，壳体（3）设置有用于在径向内部引导环形活塞（6）并用于密封目的的套筒（10）套筒（10）在插入到壳体（3）中之后通过部分塑性变形被轴向固定，其外径在壳体（3）中的孔（16）中。

3. 发明授权

US5287951A Hydraulically actuable releaser for a motor vehicle friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车摩擦离合器的液压可释放器
公开(公告)号：US5287951A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US938373
申请日：1992-08-31
申请人： Herbert Voit , Karl Muller , Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Gottfried Mader
发明人： Herbert Voit , Karl Muller , Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Gottfried Mader
IPC分类号： F16D25/08 , F16J15/3236 , F16D25/12 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/56
CPC分类号： F16D25/083 , F16J15/3236
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulically actuable releaser with an annular piston. The supporting ring co-operating with the annular piston and the groove sealing ring co-operating with the supporting ring have, at least in their radially outer region facing one another, an encircling supporting shoulder on the supporting ring and an encircling recess on the groove sealing ring. This measure prevents the groove sealing ring from being pressed into a possible gap between supporting ring and the external wall of the housing under pressure loading.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有环形活塞的液压致动释放器。与环形活塞和与支撑环配合的槽密封环配合的支撑环至少在它们彼此面对的径向外部区域中具有在支撑环上的环绕支撑肩部和在槽上的环绕凹槽密封圈。该措施防止槽密封环在加压负载下被压入支撑环和壳体的外壁之间的可能间隙中。

4. 发明授权

US4633993A Hydraulically operated clutch release bearing 失效
标题翻译：液压离合器分离轴承
公开(公告)号：US4633993A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US631612
申请日：1984-07-17
申请人： Bernhard Limbacher , Karl Muller , Gottfried Mader
发明人： Bernhard Limbacher , Karl Muller , Gottfried Mader
IPC分类号： F16D25/08 , F16D23/14
CPC分类号： F16D25/085
摘要： The hydraulically operable clutch release for a motor vehicle friction clutch comprises a housing part (3) of substantially ring form and an annular piston (9) guided displaceably in sealed manner in the direction of the ring axis on the housing part (3). The annular piston (9) together with the housing part (3) forms an annular hydraulic pressure chamber (15) and comprises a stop face (29) facing axially away from the pressure chamber (15). A release bearing (19) guided both axially and radially movably on the annular piston (9) has a non-rotating race ring (23) supportable radially movably on the stop face (29) of the annular piston and a rotating race ring (21) constantly abutting in radially movable manner on a release device (37) of the friction clutch. Between the housing part (3) and the annular piston (9) there is compressed an axially acting compression spring (31) for the permanent supporting of the rotating race ring (21) on the release device (37). Between the non-rotating race ring (23) and the annular piston (9) there is supported a spring (33) which holds the stop face (29) of the annular piston (9) at a distance from the non-rotating race ring (23) against the action of the compression spring (31) when the pressure chamber (15) is relieved of pressure for the engagement of the friction clutch. The spring (33) is so dimensioned that when the pressure chamber (15) is charged with pressure for the release of the friction clutch it permits supporting of the stop face (29) on the non-rotating race ring (23).
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆摩擦离合器的液压可操作的离合器释放装置包括大致环形的壳体部分（3）和环形活塞（9），其以密封的方式在壳体部分（3）上的环形轴线的方向上可移动地引导。环形活塞（9）与壳体部分（3）一起形成环形液压室（15），并且包括轴向远离压力室（15）的止动面（29）。在环形活塞（9）上轴向和径向可移动地引导的释放轴承（19）具有可径向可移动地支撑在环形活塞的止挡面（29）上的非旋转座圈（23）和旋转座圈）可以径向移动的方式抵靠在摩擦离合器的释放装置（37）上。在壳体部分（3）和环形活塞（9）之间压缩一个轴向作用的压缩弹簧（31），用于在释放装置（37）上永久地支承旋转的座圈（21）。在非旋转赛道环（23）和环形活塞（9）之间，支撑有弹簧（33），弹簧（33）将环形活塞（9）的止动面（29）保持在远离非旋转赛道环（23）抵抗压缩弹簧（31）的作用，当压力室（15）被释放用于摩擦离合器的接合的压力时。弹簧（33）的尺寸是这样设计的，即当压力室（15）被带有用于释放摩擦离合器的压力时，它允许在非旋转的座圈（23）上支撑止动面（29）。

5. 发明授权

US4909370A Pulled-type motor vehicle clutch 失效
标题翻译：牵引式汽车离合器
公开(公告)号：US4909370A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US269477
申请日：1988-11-09
申请人： Bernhard Limbacher , Karl Muller , Nikolaus Rudolph , Herbert Voit
发明人： Bernhard Limbacher , Karl Muller , Nikolaus Rudolph , Herbert Voit
IPC分类号： F16B21/18 , F16D23/14
CPC分类号： F16D23/146 , F16D2013/706 , Y10S192/01 , Y10T24/44778 , Y10T403/60
摘要： A pulled-type motor vehicle clutch to be used between a combustion engine and a gear box comprises a clutch release ring, axial movement of which results in releasing or opening the clutch. A clutch release sleeve is insertable into the clutch release ring and is connectable to the clutch release ring by a wire clip. The wire clip has a circular basic wire ring and two end portions. The wire ring extends over nearly 360.degree.. A gap is defined between the ends of the circular basic wire ring. The end portions are adjoined to the ends of the circular basic wire ring. These end portions can be engaged by hand or by a tool for widening the circular basic wire ring. The end portions cross each other. The gripping faces are directed in opposite circumferential directions away from each other such that mutually approaching said gripping faces results in widening the circular basic wire ring. By widening the circular basic wire ring the connection between the clutch release ring and the clutch release sleeve is interrupted.
摘要翻译：在内燃机和齿轮箱之间使用的拉式机动车辆离合器包括离合器释放环，其轴向运动导致离合器的释放或打开。离合器释放套筒可插入到离合器释放环中，并通过线夹与离合器释放环连接。线夹具有圆形基线圈和两个端部。线环延伸近360度。在圆形基线圈的端部之间限定间隙。端部邻接于圆形基线圈的端部。这些端部可以用手或用于加宽圆形基线圈的工具来接合。端部相互交叉。抓握面沿相反的圆周方向被引导离开彼此，使得相互靠近所述夹持面导致扩大圆形基线圈。通过加宽圆形基本钢丝环，离合器释放环和离合器释放套筒之间的连接中断。

6. 发明授权

US5635032A Double wire former 失效
标题翻译：双线成型机
公开(公告)号：US5635032A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US422006
申请日：1995-04-12
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Hans Dahl , Josef Dom , Karl Muller , Heinz Steckenreuter , Elmer Weisshuhn
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Hans Dahl , Josef Dom , Karl Muller , Heinz Steckenreuter , Elmer Weisshuhn
IPC分类号： D21F9/02 , D21F9/00 , D21F1/00
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： In a double wire former of a paper machine, a first continuous wire (1) is fed onto an at least partially curved guiding surface (4) so as to converge with a second wire (2), wherein the guiding surface (4) is movable in a form-locked manner relative to the wires. After the dewatering section described above, a further guiding surface (7) follows which, in advantageous embodiments, has an opposite sense of curvature and is fixedly located.
摘要翻译：在造纸机的双线成型机中，第一连续线（1）被馈送到至少部分弯曲的引导表面（4）上以便与第二线（2）会聚，其中引导表面（4）是可以相对于电线以锁定方式移动。在上述脱水部分之后，还有一个进一步的引导表面（7），其中在有利的实施例中具有相反的曲率和固定的位置。

7. 发明授权

US5259929A Twin wire former 失效
标题翻译：双线成型机
公开(公告)号：US5259929A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US824353
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Otto Hildebrand , Karl Muller , Jorg Walter
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Otto Hildebrand , Karl Muller , Jorg Walter
IPC分类号： D21F9/00 , D21F9/02 , D21F1/36
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： A twin wire former wherein the forming turbulence of a first forming section is quieted by a main forming roller. Behind the main forming roller, as viewed with respect to a predetermined direction of travel of the forming wires, there is accomplished a further forming of the paper web or sheet from the fiber stock suspension in a second forming section. Due to this arrangement there is possible optimum formation of the paper web or sheet with the use of very little dilution water for the fiber stock suspension. Additionally, due to intensive shear forces present in the second forming section flocks formed in the fiber stock suspension and the paper web or sheet at the region of the main forming roller, can be eliminated so that the structure of the paper web or sheet is made more uniform.
摘要翻译：一种双线成型机，其中第一成形部分的形成湍流由主成型辊安静。在主成型辊后面，相对于成形丝的预定行进方向观察，在第二成形部分中实现了从纤维原料悬浮液进一步形成纸幅或片材。由于这种布置，对于纤维原料悬浮液，使用非常少的稀释水可能最佳地形成纸幅或片材。此外，由于存在于第二成形部分中的强力剪切力可以消除在纤维原料悬浮液中形成的羊群和在主成型辊的区域处的纸幅或片材，从而制成纸幅或片材的结构更统一

8. 发明授权

US4891870A Needling apparatus for making a patterned felt web 失效
标题翻译：用于制作图案毡网的针刺装置
公开(公告)号：US4891870A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US249783
申请日：1988-09-27
申请人： Karl Muller
发明人： Karl Muller
IPC分类号： D04H18/02
CPC分类号： D04H18/02
摘要： A needling apparatus for making a patterned felt web comprises at least one needle board, which is connected to a needle board drive, a feed drive for feeding the felt web through a felt guide between a felt support and a stripper, and means for adjusting the stroke position of the needle board relative to the felt guide between an idle stroke position and a working stroke position for the largest depth of penetration. To permit an increase of the average feeding speed along a series of patterns, the feeding speed imparted to the feed web by the feed drive is adapted to be controlled in dependence on the stroke position of the needle board relative to the felt guide in accordance with a predetermined coordination between the stroke position of the needle board and the feeding speed of the felt web.
摘要翻译：用于制造图案毡毡的针刺装置包括至少一个针板，其连接到针板驱动器，用于通过毛毡支撑件和剥离器之间的毛毡引导件供给毛毡幅的进给驱动器，以及用于调整针板相对于毛毡引导件的行程位置在空转行程位置和用于最大穿透深度的工作行程位置之间。为了允许沿着一系列图案增加平均进给速度，通过进给驱动器施加到进给腹板的进给速度适于根据针板相对于毛毡引导件的冲程位置来控制，根据针板的行程位置和毡幅的进给速度之间的预定协调。

9. 发明授权

US4179284A Method for direct recovery of metal from metal-bearing ores 失效
标题翻译：从含金矿石直接回收金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US4179284A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US858391
申请日：1977-12-07
申请人： Horst Weigel , Karl Muller
发明人： Horst Weigel , Karl Muller
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , C22B5/12 , C21B13/02
CPC分类号： C21B13/0073 , C21B13/0033 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： Iron, for example, is directly recovered from relatively fine-grained (having a grain particle size range of less than 250 microns), iron-bearing ore whereby carbon-containing materials and oxygen-containing materials are fed through a molten metal bath and converted into a CO/H.sub.2 -rich reduction gas which is sequentially passed upwardly at gas speeds of at least 1.5 m/sec. through downwardly moving ore particles within a reduction apparatus comprised of a sequence of interconnected cyclones so that ore particles in each cyclone are in a state of suspension and in intimate contact with the reduction gas and each other whereby extensive reduction of the ore particles occurs at each cyclone so that after a last cyclone the so-reduced ore particles are directly fed into a smelting means, from which liquid iron is recovered.
摘要翻译：例如，铁从相对细粒度（粒度小于250微米的粒度范围）直接回收，含铁矿石，其中含碳材料和含氧材料通过熔融金属浴进料并转化成为富CO / H2的还原气体，其以至少1.5m /秒的气体速度依次向上通过。通过由一系列相互连接的旋风分离器构成的还原装置中的向下移动的矿石颗粒，使得每个旋风分离器中的矿石颗粒处于悬浮状态并且与还原气体彼此紧密接触并且彼此紧密接触，从而在每一个处发生矿石颗粒的大量还原使得在最后一次旋风之后，如此减少的矿石颗粒被直接进入冶炼装置，从其回收液态铁。

10. 发明申请

US20130142471A1 DOUBLE ROLLER CAGE FOR A DOUBLE-ROW CYLINDER ROLLER BEARING WITH MASS COMPENSATION 有权
标题翻译：双辊滚筒式滚筒轴承，带有大量补偿
公开(公告)号：US20130142471A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13817007
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： Karl Muller , Wener Roman
发明人： Karl Muller , Wener Roman
IPC分类号： F16C33/46 , F16C33/48
CPC分类号： F16C33/46 , F16C19/28 , F16C33/467 , F16C33/48 , F16C33/49 , F16C33/494 , F16C43/06 , F16C43/065
摘要： A double roller cage for a double-row cylinder roller bearing, with a central ring part (1) from which webs (2, 3) protrude axially on both sides, wherein the webs (2; 3) of one side in each case form a row of bearings (4; 5) together with the rolling bodies arranged therein, wherein every two adjacent webs (2; 3) of a row of bearings (4; 5) delimit a receiving pocket (6; 7) for a rolling body, and in which, at least in one row of bearings (5), the webs (3) are designed so as to taper in the circumferential direction for a radial filling of the receiving pockets (7) with the rolling bearings. So that the double roller cage has satisfactory running behavior and is relatively simple and cost-effective to produce, recesses (12, 12′, 13, 14, 16) are formed on the other of the two rows of bearings (4; 5) in order to produce a symmetrical mass distribution between the two rows of bearings (4; 5).
摘要翻译：一种用于双列圆柱滚子轴承的双滚子保持架，其具有中心环部分（1），腹板（2,3）从两侧轴向突出，其中每种情况下一侧的腹板（2; 3）形成一排轴承（4; 5）与布置在其中的滚动体一起，其中一排轴承（4; 5）的每两个相邻的腹板（2; 3）限定用于滚动体的接收凹部（6; 7），并且其中，至少在一排轴承（5）中，所述腹板（3）被设计成在圆周方向上逐渐变细，以使所述容纳凹部（7）与所述滚动轴承径向填充。为了使双滚子保持架具有令人满意的行驶性能，并且制造相对简单且成本低廉，在两排轴承（4; 5）中的另一个上形成凹部（12,12'，13,14,16）以便在两排轴承（4; 5）之间产生对称的质量分布。

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