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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Catheter tracking with phase information
    • 导管跟踪与相位信息
    • US20050245814A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US11115416
    • 2005-04-27
    • Kevan AndersonGraham Wright
    • Kevan AndersonGraham Wright
    • A61B5/05A61B5/055A61B5/06A61M25/095G01R33/28
    • A61B5/06A61B2034/2051G01R33/287
    • The present invention discloses a method for determining the position and/or orientation of a catheter or other interventional access device or surgical probe using phase patterns in a magnetic resonance (MR) signal. In the method of the invention, global two-dimensional correlations are used to identify the phase pattern and orientation of individual microcoils, which is unique for each microcoil's position and orientation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, tracking of interventional devices is performed by one integrated phase image projected onto the axial plane and a second image in an oblique plane through the center of the coil and normal to the coil plane. In another preferred embodiment, the position and orientation of a catheter tip can be reliably tracked using low resolution MR scans clinically useful for real-time interventional MRI applications. In a further preferred embodiment, the invention provides real-time computer control to track the position of endovascular access devices and interventional treatment systems, including surgical tools and tissue manipulators, devices for in vivo delivery of drugs, angioplasty devices, biopsy and sampling devices, devices for delivery of RF, thermal, microwave or laser energy or ionizing radiation, and internal illumination and imaging devices, such as catheters, endoscopes, laparoscopes, and related instruments.
    • 本发明公开了一种使用磁共振(MR)信号中的相位图来确定导管或其他介入入口装置或手术探针的位置和/或取向的方法。 在本发明的方法中,使用全局二维相关来识别各个微线圈的相位图案和取向,其对于每个微音圈的位置和取向是唯一的。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,介入装置的跟踪由投射到轴平面上的一个集成相位图像和穿过线圈中心并垂直于线圈平面的倾斜平面中的第二图像执行。 在另一个优选实施例中,可以使用临床上用于实时介入MRI应用的低分辨率MR扫描来可靠地跟踪导管尖端的位置和取向。 在另一优选实施例中,本发明提供实时计算机控制以跟踪血管内进入装置和介入治疗系统的位置,包括手术工具和组织操纵器,用于体内递送药物的装置,血管成形术装置,活组织检查和取样装置, 用于传送RF,热,微波或激光能量或电离辐射的装置,以及内部照明和成像装置,例如导管,内窥镜,腹腔镜和相关器械。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Beverage container for use with drinking cup
    • 用于饮杯的饮料容器
    • US5934501A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US987293
    • 1997-12-09
    • Graham WrightSylvia Jodi Wright
    • Graham WrightSylvia Jodi Wright
    • A47G19/22B65D1/26B65D81/32A47G19/00
    • A47G19/2211B65D1/265B65D81/3216
    • A beverage container for use with a drinking cup for dividing the cup into at least two individual beverage containing cells, each of which forms a discrete beverage container separate from the other. The beverage container comprises a semi-cylindrical, vertically tapered device, sized and shaped for mating insertion into a conventional tapered drinking cup. The beverage container includes a side wall having a top rim forming an opening, and a bottom. The side wall includes a curved, vertically tapered first side wall portion and a generally planar, vertically tapered second side wall portion. An elongated flexible tab is connected on one end thereof along a curved portion of the beverage container rim and folds over the rim of the cup upon insertion. The tab includes indicia for identifying the particular type, flavor, or brand of beverage contained within the beverage container portion of the drinking cup. The present invention thus allows a consumer to enjoy more than one flavor of beverage from a single cup, or, alternatively, allows a consumer to share a drink with a companion in a sanitary manner while allowing the consumer and companion to each consume his or her beverage of choice.
    • 一种用于饮杯的饮料容器,用于将杯子分成至少两个单独的饮料容器,每个饮料容器分别形成分开的饮料容器。 饮料容器包括半圆柱形的垂直锥形装置,其尺寸和形状适于插入到常规的锥形饮杯中。 饮料容器包括具有形成开口的顶部边缘和底部的侧壁。 侧壁包括弯曲的,垂直渐变的第一侧壁部分和大致平面的,垂直渐变的第二侧壁部分。 细长的柔性舌片沿着饮料容器边缘的弯曲部分在其一端连接,并且在插入时折叠在杯子的边缘上。 标签包括用于识别容纳在饮用杯的饮料容器部分内的饮料的特定类型,风味或品牌的标记。 因此,本发明允许消费者从单个杯中享受多于一种的饮料风味,或者,或者允许消费者以卫生方式与伴侣分享饮料,同时允许消费者和伴侣每人消费他或她 饮料的选择。