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    • 6. 发明申请
    • HIGH-ACCURACY AND LOW-POWER TRACKING SYSTEM FOR MOBILE DEVICES
    • 用于移动设备的高精度和低功率跟踪系统
    • US20140176365A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • US14235783
    • 2012-08-01
    • Farshid AryanfarMarko AleksicKambiz Kaviani
    • Farshid AryanfarMarko AleksicKambiz Kaviani
    • G01S13/00
    • G01S13/00G01S7/352G01S13/424G01S13/756
    • An electronic device for wirelessly tracking the position of a second electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes transceiver circuitry having a beacon generator to generate a beacon at a particular frequency and direction. An antenna array transmits the beacon, and receives at least one reflected beacon from the second electronic device. The reflected beacon is received if a position of the second electronic device lies within a range of directions of the beacon. The transceiver circuitry further includes an injection-locked oscillator having an input coupled to the antenna array to receive reflected beacons, and to lock to the reflected beacon when the reflected beacon has a frequency value within locking range of the oscillator. Processing circuitry coupled to the transceiver circuitry tracks the position of the second device based on the lock condition of the oscillator.
    • 公开了一种用于无线跟踪第二电子设备的位置的电子设备。 电子设备包括具有信标发生器以在特定频率和方向上生成信标的收发器电路。 天线阵列发送信标,并从第二电子设备接收至少一个反射信标。 如果第二电子设备的位置位于信标的方向范围内,则接收到反射信标。 收发器电路还包括注入锁定振荡器,其具有耦合到天线阵列的输入以接收反射信标,并且当反射的信标具有在振荡器的锁定范围内的频率值时锁定到反射的信标。 耦合到收发器电路的处理电路基于振荡器的锁定状态跟踪第二设备的位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuitry to support multiple antennas
    • 集成的相移和组合电路支持多个天线
    • US09425505B2
    • 2016-08-23
    • US13988047
    • 2011-10-31
    • Lingkai KongFarshid Aryanfar
    • Lingkai KongFarshid Aryanfar
    • H01Q3/22H01Q3/26H04B7/08
    • H01Q3/2694H01Q3/26H01Q3/2682H04B7/084
    • The disclosed embodiments generally relate to techniques for processing signals received from multiple antennas. More specifically, the disclosed embodiments relate to a system that uses an integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuit to process signals received from multiple antenna elements. This circuit applies a specified phase shift to the input signals, and combines the phase-shifted input signals to produce an output signal. In some embodiments, the integrated phase-shifting-and-combining circuit uses a current-steering mechanism to perform the phase-shifting-and-combining operations. This current-steering mechanism operates by converting the input signals into associated currents, and then steering each of the associated currents through multiple pathways which have different delays. Next, the currents from the multiple pathways for the associated currents are combined to produce the output signal. During this process, while steering each of the associated currents through multiple pathways to achieve different phase shifts, complementary impedance changes through the multiple pathways cause the aggregate impedance at the output to remain substantially constant.
    • 所公开的实施例通常涉及用于处理从多个天线接收的信号的技术。 更具体地,所公开的实施例涉及使用集成的相移和组合电路来处理从多个天线元件接收的信号的系统。 该电路对输入信号施加规定的相移,并组合移相输入信号以产生输出信号。 在一些实施例中,集成的相移和组合电路使用电流导引机构来执行相移和组合操作。 该电流导向机构通过将输入信号转换为相关联的电流来操作,然后通过具有不同延迟的多个路径来引导每个相关联的电流。 接下来,来自相关电流的多路径的电流被组合以产生输出信号。 在该过程中,当通过多个通路来引导每个相关联的电流以实现不同的相移时,通过多个通路的互补阻抗变化导致输出端的总阻抗保持基本恒定。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Phase Detection Circuits and Methods
    • 相位检测电路和方法
    • US20120306538A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13519302
    • 2010-12-30
    • Farshid AryanfarHae-Chang LeeCarl Werner
    • Farshid AryanfarHae-Chang LeeCarl Werner
    • H03L7/085H03D13/00
    • H03L7/085G01R25/00H03D13/00H03L7/0816
    • A phase detector circuit compares the phases of first and second periodic input signals to generate an output signal. The phase detector includes a circuit that makes two different combinations of the first and the second periodic input signals to generate third and fourth periodic signals. This circuit causes the third periodic signal to be based on a first combination of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal that imparts a first relative phase shift. The circuit causes the fourth periodic signal to be based on a second combination of the first periodic signal and the second periodic signal to provide a different relative phase shift. The phase detector also includes a comparison circuit that compares a measure of the power of the third periodic signal to a measure of the power of the fourth periodic signal to generate the phase comparison output signal.
    • 相位检测器电路比较第一和第二周期性输入信号的相位以产生输出信号。 相位检测器包括使第一和第二周期性输入信号的两个不同组合产生第三和第四周期信号的电路。 该电路使得第三周期信号基于第一周期信号和施加第一相对相移的第二周期信号的第一组合。 电路使得第四周期信号基于第一周期信号和第二周期信号的第二组合,以提供不同的相对相移。 相位检测器还包括比较电路,其将第三周期信号的功率的测量与第四周期信号的功率的测量进行比较,以产生相位比较输出信号。