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1. 发明申请

US20120285522A1 THIN-FILM SOLAR FABRICATION PROCESS, DEPOSITION METHOD FOR TCO LAYER, AND SOLAR CELL PRECURSOR LAYER STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜太阳能制造工艺，TCO层沉积方法和太阳能电池前层堆叠
公开(公告)号：US20120285522A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13468915
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Elisabeth Sommer , Philipp Obermeyer , Thomas Zilbauer , Inge Vermeir , Daniel Severin , Niels Kuhr , Markus Kress , Christof Kurthen , Ursula Ingeborg Schmidt , Stefan Klein , Susanne Buschbaum , Konrad Schwanitz , Christian Stoemmer , Tobias Stolley , Martin Rohde , Andreas Rembeck
发明人： Elisabeth Sommer , Philipp Obermeyer , Thomas Zilbauer , Inge Vermeir , Daniel Severin , Niels Kuhr , Markus Kress , Christof Kurthen , Ursula Ingeborg Schmidt , Stefan Klein , Susanne Buschbaum , Konrad Schwanitz , Christian Stoemmer , Tobias Stolley , Martin Rohde , Andreas Rembeck
IPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/076 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/08
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/076 , Y02E10/548
摘要： Method of depositing a TCO layer on a substrate, of depositing precursors of a solar cell and precursors of a solar cell are described. The methods includes DC sputtering a ZnO-containing transparent conductive oxide layer over the substrate, the substrate having a size of 1.4 m2 or above and texturing the ZnO-containing transparent conductive oxide layer, wherein the textured ZnO-containing transparent conductive oxide layer has a root means square roughness of 60 nm or below.
摘要翻译：描述了在衬底上沉积TCO层，沉积太阳能电池的前体和太阳能电池的前体的方法。所述方法包括在衬底上溅射含ZnO的透明导电氧化物层，所述衬底具有1.4m 2或更大的尺寸，并对含ZnO的透明导电氧化物层进行纹理化，其中织构化的含ZnO透明导电氧化物层具有根是指60nm以下的平方粗糙度。

2. 发明申请

US20120167656A1 Method and Diagnostic Device for Diagnosing a Heatable Exhaust Gas Sensor of an Internal Combustion Engine 有权
标题翻译：用于诊断内燃机的加热排气传感器的方法和诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US20120167656A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13381437
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Cyril Verdier , Stefan Klein , Gerhard Lemke , Karsten Glashoff , Peter Brida , Frank Meier , Thomas Seiler
发明人： Cyril Verdier , Stefan Klein , Gerhard Lemke , Karsten Glashoff , Peter Brida , Frank Meier , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1495 , F02D41/1494 , F02D41/266 , G01N27/4175
摘要： A method is described for diagnosing a heatable exhaust gas sensor of an internal combustion engine, in which a predefined chronologically varying or constant voltage or a predefined chronologically varying or constant current is generated with the aid of a voltage source, the voltage or the current is applied to terminals of the exhaust gas sensor, a current or applied voltage, which flows through the voltage source when the voltage or the current is applied, is detected, and the current or the voltage is analyzed to diagnose the exhaust gas sensor. To diagnose the exhaust gas sensor, which permits a reliable and accurate diagnosis of the exhaust gas sensor and allows a statement about the type of a possibly existing error on the exhaust gas sensor, the method is executed independently of a control and/or regulating unit of the internal combustion engine, an operating temperature of the exhaust gas sensor being regulated to a predefined temperature value with the aid of a regulating element, which is separate from the control and/or regulating unit.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于诊断内燃机的可加热废气传感器的方法，其中借助于电压源产生预定的时间变化或恒定电压或预定的时间顺序变化或恒定的电流，电压或电流是检测到排气传感器的端子时，检测出施加电压或电流时流过电压源的电流或施加电压，分析电流或电压，对废气传感器进行诊断。为了诊断废气传感器，其允许对排气传感器的可靠和准确的诊断，并且允许关于废气传感器上可能存在的误差的类型的陈述，该方法独立于控制和/或调节单元执行借助于与控制和/或调节单元分开的调节元件将废气传感器的工作温度调节到预定温度值。

3. 发明授权

US08110246B2 Method for producing a thin-film solar cell by use of microcrystalline silicon and a layer sequence 失效
标题翻译：通过使用微晶硅和层序来制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US08110246B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US11793690
申请日：2005-12-13
申请人： Stefan Klein , Yaohua Mai , Friedhelm Finger , Reinhard Carius
发明人： Stefan Klein , Yaohua Mai , Friedhelm Finger , Reinhard Carius
IPC分类号： H01L31/028
CPC分类号： H01L31/1824 , H01L31/03685 , H01L31/077 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention relates to a method for production of a thin-layer solar cell with microcrystalline silicon and a layer sequence. According to the invention, a microcrystalline silicon layer is applied to the lower p- or n-layer in pin or nip thin-layer solar cells, by means of a HWCVD method before the application of the microcrystalline i-layer. The efficiency of the solar cell is hence increased by up to 0.8% absolute.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造具有微晶硅和层序的薄层太阳能电池的方法。根据本发明，在施加微晶i层之前，通过HWCVD方法将微晶硅层施加到pin或nip薄层太阳能电池中的下p层或n层。因此，太阳能电池的效率因此增加了高达0.8％的绝对值。

4. 发明申请

US20090007964A1 Method for producing a thin-film solar cell by use of microcrystalline silicon and a layer sequence 失效
标题翻译：通过使用微晶硅和层序来制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090007964A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11793690
申请日：2005-12-13
申请人： Stefan Klein , Yaohua Mai , Friedhelm Finger , Reinhard Carius
发明人： Stefan Klein , Yaohua Mai , Friedhelm Finger , Reinhard Carius
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1824 , H01L31/03685 , H01L31/077 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention relates to a method for production of a thin-layer solar cell with microcrystalline silicon and a layer sequence. According to the invention, a microcrystalline silicon layer is applied to the lower p- or n-layer in pin or nip thin-layer solar cells, by means of a HWCVD method before the application of the microcrystalline i-layer. The efficiency of the solar cell is hence increased by up to 0.8% absolute.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造具有微晶硅和层序的薄层太阳能电池的方法。根据本发明，在施加微晶i层之前，通过HWCVD方法将微晶硅层施加到pin或nip薄层太阳能电池中的下p层或n层。因此，太阳能电池的效率因此增加了高达0.8％的绝对值。

5. 发明授权

US6147555A Amplification system having mask detection 有权
标题翻译：具有掩模检测功能的放大系统
公开(公告)号：US6147555A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US174715
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Richard D. Posner , Kwang Kim , Stefan Klein , Wayne Roberts , Gregory French
发明人： Richard D. Posner , Kwang Kim , Stefan Klein , Wayne Roberts , Gregory French
IPC分类号： H03F1/32 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/36 , H03G5/16
CPC分类号： H03F1/3241 , H03F1/3229
摘要： A method and apparatus reduce the out-of-band frequency components of an RF amplified signal, preferably a CDMA signal, which has a carrier frequency which is not known in advance. The apparatus and method feature locating the frequency of the incoming signal by examining an RF output signal having both in-band frequency components and out-of-band frequency components. Typically the output signal is generated using a high-power, Class A/B amplifier. Once the frequency of the carrier has been determined, the out-of-band components are used to generate control signals which, in, for example, a feedback or feedforward circuitry, reduce the energy of the out-of-band signals and thereby provide a more linear amplifier transfer function.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置降低了RF放大信号（优选CDMA信号）的带外频率分量，其具有预先不知道的载波频率。该装置和方法通过检查具有带内频率分量和带外频率分量两者的RF输出信号来定位输入信号的频率。通常，使用大功率A / B类放大器产生输出信号。一旦已经确定了载波的频率，则使用带外分量来产生控制信号，所述控制信号在例如反馈或前馈电路中降低带外信号的能量，从而提供更线性的放大器传递函数。

6. 发明授权

US5503599A Belt tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：皮带张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5503599A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US328042
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Henrik Brehler , Stefan Klein , Martin Sprick
发明人： Henrik Brehler , Stefan Klein , Martin Sprick
IPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H7/12 , F16H7/10
CPC分类号： F16H7/1218 , F16H2007/081
摘要： A tension device for belts and chains with a tension arm (1) rotatably supported relative to a stationary machine element (6) and spring-loaded by means of a spring (12) against the traction means, on which tension arm, tension means, in particular a tension roller (2), are provided for bearing against the traction means, between the stationary machine element (6) and an element (7), disposed fixedly on the tension arm, are disposed in series a friction element (10) and a resiliently deformable spring element (11), and the resilient deformation of the spring element (11) is limited by the static friction acting between the element (7) fixedly disposed on the tension arm, and the stationary machine element (6) which avoids impermissibly high belt tensions and undesirably high tension arm excursions.
摘要翻译：一种用于带和链的张紧装置，其具有相对于固定机器元件（6）可旋转地支撑的张力臂（1），并且通过弹簧（12）弹簧加载抵靠牵引装置，张力臂，张力装置，特别是张紧辊（2），用于在固定的机器元件（6）和固定地设置在张力臂上的元件（7）之间抵靠牵引装置支承，并联设置有摩擦元件（10）和可弹性变形的弹簧元件（11），并且弹簧元件（11）的弹性变形受固定地设置在张力臂上的元件（7）和固定机器元件（6）之间的静摩擦所限制，避免不必要的高带束张力和不希望的高张力臂偏移。

7. 发明申请

US20150028150A1 TRANSFORMATION METHOD OF HYBRID TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE FOR GROUND AND AIR, AND HYBRID TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE ITSELF 有权
标题翻译：地面和空中混合运输车辆的转换方法及混合动力车辆系统
公开(公告)号：US20150028150A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14241239
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Stefan Klein
发明人： Stefan Klein
IPC分类号： B60F5/02 , B64C3/56 , B64C25/54 , B64C3/54 , B64C3/38 , B64C25/04 , B60F5/00 , B64C37/00
CPC分类号： B60F5/02 , B60F5/003 , B64C3/385 , B64C3/54 , B64C3/56 , B64C25/04 , B64C25/54 , B64C37/00 , B64C2025/003 , Y02T50/14
摘要： Transformation method of hybrid transportation vehicle for ground and air includes the following transformation and reciprocal steps: Tilting the compensation cover (7) on. Expansion of both whole wings (1) from the transportation vehicle longitudinal position around two vertical axes (2) into the flying position. Expansion of rear parts of wings (1) from the top front parts of wings (1) into the spread flying position by tilting the rear of each wing (1) around a horizontal axis (3). The take-off and landing tilting of wings (1) by an angle of attack alpha=0 to 40° of the wings onset. Front wheels track (5) is reduced by axially shifting the front wheels (5) towards the fuselage. Furthermore, a corresponding hybrid transportation vehicle for ground and air is described which contains reciprocal transformation mechanisms for transformation from a sterling double or four-track automobile into a sterling aircraft for take-off and landing on the ground or water, and vice versa.
摘要翻译：地面和空中混合动力运输车辆的变换方法包括以下转换和相互的步骤：倾斜补偿盖（7）。将整个机翼（1）从围绕两个垂直轴（2）的运输车辆纵向位置扩展到飞行位置。通过使每个机翼（1）的后部围绕水平轴线（3）倾斜，翼部（1）的后部部分从翼部（1）的顶部前部部分扩展到扩展的飞行位置。机翼的起飞和着陆倾斜（1）以机翼的角度α= 0到40°开始。前轮轨道（5）通过将前轮（5）轴向移动朝向机身而减小。此外，描述了用于地面和空气的相应的混合运输车辆，其包含用于从英镑双轨或四轨车转换成用于起飞和降落在地面或水上的英制飞机的相互转换机制，反之亦然。

8. 发明授权

US08895842B2 High quality TCO-silicon interface contact structure for high efficiency thin film silicon solar cells 有权
标题翻译：高效率薄膜硅太阳能电池的高品质TCO硅接口接触结构
公开(公告)号：US08895842B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12481175
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Shuran Sheng , Yong Kee Chae , Stefan Klein , Amir Al-Bayati , Bhaskar Kumar
发明人： Shuran Sheng , Yong Kee Chae , Stefan Klein , Amir Al-Bayati , Bhaskar Kumar
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/0224 , C23C16/24 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , C23C16/24 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/1824 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming solar cells is provided. In one embodiment, a photovoltaic device includes a first TCO layer disposed on a substrate, a second TCO layer disposed on the first TCO layer, and a p-type silicon containing layer formed on the second TCO layer. In another embodiment, a method of forming a photovoltaic device includes forming a first TCO layer on a substrate, forming a second TCO layer on the first TCO layer, and forming a first p-i-n junction on the second TCO layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于形成太阳能电池的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，光伏器件包括设置在衬底上的第一TCO层，设置在第一TCO层上的第二TCO层和形成在第二TCO层上的p型含硅层。在另一个实施例中，形成光伏器件的方法包括在衬底上形成第一TCO层，在第一TCO层上形成第二TCO层，以及在第二TCO层上形成第一p-i-n结。

9. 发明申请

US20100051098A1 HIGH QUALITY TCO-SILICON INTERFACE CONTACT STRUCTURE FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY THIN FILM SILICON SOLAR CELLS 有权
标题翻译：高性能TCO硅界面接触结构，用于高效薄膜硅太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US20100051098A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12481175
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Shuran Sheng , Yong Kee Chae , Stefan Klein , Amir Al-Bayati , Bhaskar Kumar
发明人： Shuran Sheng , Yong Kee Chae , Stefan Klein , Amir Al-Bayati , Bhaskar Kumar
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , C23C16/24 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/1824 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming solar cells is provided. In one embodiment, a photovoltaic device includes a first TCO layer disposed on a substrate, a second TCO layer disposed on the first TCO layer, and a p-type silicon containing layer formed on the second TCO layer. In another embodiment, a method of forming a photovoltaic device includes forming a first TCO layer on a substrate, forming a second TCO layer on the first TCO layer, and forming a first p-i-n junction on the second TCO layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于形成太阳能电池的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，光伏器件包括设置在衬底上的第一TCO层，设置在第一TCO层上的第二TCO层和形成在第二TCO层上的p型含硅层。在另一个实施例中，形成光伏器件的方法包括在衬底上形成第一TCO层，在第一TCO层上形成第二TCO层，以及在第二TCO层上形成第一p-i-n结。

10. 发明授权

US07124747B2 Arrangement for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel 失效
标题翻译：为内燃机供给燃料的配置
公开(公告)号：US07124747B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10857361
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kempka , Stefan Klein , Dieter Scheurenbrand , Roland Schirmer , Manfred Weil
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kempka , Stefan Klein , Dieter Scheurenbrand , Roland Schirmer , Manfred Weil
IPC分类号： F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02M37/10 , B60K2015/03453 , Y10T137/86043 , Y10T137/86212
摘要： In an arrangement for supplying an internal combustion engine with fuel and a method for servicing and repairing the arrangement wherein a number of components, that is, a fuel reservoir, a fuel pumping unit, a fuel filter, a fuel level sensor and line elements are arranged in a fuel container and the container has an access opening formed in a wall thereof and sealingly closed by a cover, at least the fuel reservoir and at least one of the line elements are firmly installed in the fuel container and for servicing or replacement only the other components are removed through the access opening after being disconnected from their support mounts and associated connecting lines.
摘要翻译：在用于向内燃机供应燃料的装置中，以及用于维修和修理其中多个部件即燃料储存器，燃料泵送单元，燃料过滤器，燃料液位传感器和线路元件的装置的方法是布置在燃料容器中，并且容器具有形成在其壁中并由盖密封地关闭的进入开口，至少燃料储存器和至少一个线路元件牢固地安装在燃料容器中并仅用于维修或更换在与其支撑座和相关联的连接线断开连接之后，其他部件通过进入开口被移除。

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