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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method for the Production of Multimetal Cyanide Compounds
    • US20080300376A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US12095805
    • 2006-11-23
    • Michael TrillerRaimund Ruppel
    • Michael TrillerRaimund Ruppel
    • C08G18/22C07F15/06
    • B01J27/26B01J27/02B01J37/0201B01J37/30C08G18/4866C08G65/2663
    • Process for preparing multimetal cyanide compounds, which comprises the stepsa) reaction of the aqueous solution of a metal salt of the general formula (I) M1gXn   (I) with the aqueous solution of a cyanometalate compound of the general formula (II) M3r[M2(CN)b]d, ,   (II) if appropriate in the presence of organic ligands, organic additives and/or surface-active agents,to form a multimetal cyanide compound of the general formula (III) M1a[M2(CN)b]d.fM1jXk.h(H2O).eL.zP   (III) b) reaction of the multimetal cyanide compound of the general formula (III) with a salt of the general formula (IV) M4sYt ,   (IV) which is different from (II) whereM1 is a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Co3+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Sn2+, Sn4+, Pb2+, Al3+, Sr2+, Cr3+, Cd2+, Cu2+, La3+, Ce3+, Ce4+, Eu3+, Mg2+, Ti4+, Ag+, Rh2+, Ru2+, Ru3+, Pd2+M2 is a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Co3+, Mn2+, Mn3+, Ni2+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Rh3+, Ru2+, Ir3+and M1 and M2 are identical or different,X is an anion, selected from the group consisting of halide, hydroxide, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate and nitrite (NO2—) or a mixture of two or more of the abovementioned anions or a mixture of one or more of the abovementioned anions with an uncharged species selected from among CO, H2O and NO,Y is an anion which is different from X and is selected from the group consisting of halide, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, disulfate, sulfite, sulfonate, (═RSO3—where R═C1-C20-alkyl, aryl, C1-C2-alkylaryl), carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, isothiocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, diphosphate, borate, tetraborate, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, tetraphenylborate,L is a water-miscible ligand selected from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, polyethers, esters, polyesters, polycarbonate, ureas, amides, nitriles, and sulfides and mixtures thereof,P is an organic additive, selected from the group consisting of polyethers, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyalkylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene glycol glycidyl ethers, polyacrylamide, poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), polyacrylic acid, poly(acrylamide-co-maleic acid), polyacrylonitrile, polyalkyl acrylate, polyalkyl methacrylate, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl ethyl ether, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-acrylic acid), polyvinyl methyl ketone, poly(4-vinylphenol), poly(acrylic acid-co-styrene), oxazoline polymers, polyalkylenimines, maleic acid and maleic anhydride copolymers, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyacetates, ionic surface- and interface-active compounds, bile acids, and their salts, esters and amides, carboxylic esters of polyhydric alcohols and glycosides,anda, b, d, g, n, r, s, j, k and t are integers or fractions greater than zero,e, f, h and z are integers or fractions greater than or equal to zerowherea, b, d, g, n, j, k and r and also s and t are selected so that the compound is electrically neutral,M3 is hydrogen or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, andM4 is an alkali metal ion or an ammonium ion (NH4+) or an alkylammonium ion (R4N+, R3NH+, R2NH2+, RNH3+ where R═C1-C20-alkyl).
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for the production of multimetal cyanide compounds
    • 生产多金属氰化物的方法
    • US08119825B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12095805
    • 2006-11-23
    • Michael TrillerRaimund Ruppel
    • Michael TrillerRaimund Ruppel
    • C07F15/00C01B21/06C08G18/00
    • B01J27/26B01J27/02B01J37/0201B01J37/30C08G18/4866C08G65/2663
    • Process for preparing multimetal cyanide compounds, which comprises the steps a) reaction of the aqueous solution of a metal salt of the general formula (I) M1gXn   (I) With the aqueous solution of a cyanometalate compound of the general formula (II) M3r[M2(CN)b]d,   (II), If appropriate in the presence of organic ligands, organic additives and/or surface-active agents, to form a multimetal cyanide compound of the general formula (III) M1a[M2(CN)b]d.fM1jXk.h(H2O).eL.zP   (III) b) reaction of the multimetal cyanide compound of the general formula (III) with a salt of the general formula (IV) M4sYt   (IV) which is different from general formula (II) where M1, M2, M3, M4, X, L, P, Y, g, n, r, b, d, a, f, j, k, h, e, z, s, and t are defined in the specification.
    • 制备多金属氰化合物的方法,其包括步骤a)通式(I)的化合物M1gXn(I)的水溶液与通式(II)的氰基金属化合物的水溶液反应, M2(CN)b] d,(II)如果在有机配体,有机添加剂和/或表面活性剂存在下适当,形成通式(III)的多金属氰化物M1a [M2(CN) b)d.fM1jXk.h(H2O).eL.zP(III)b)通式(III)的多金属氰化合物与通式(IV)的盐与M4sYt(IV)不同的反应 通式(II)其中M1,M2,M3,M4,X,L,P,Y,g,n,r,b,d,a,f,j,k,h,e,z,s和t 在规范中定义。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Production of (co)surfactants by reacting polyols with olefins
    • 通过使多元醇与烯烃反应制备(共)表面活性剂
    • US07807615B2
    • 2010-10-05
    • US11911028
    • 2006-04-05
    • Juergen StephanMichael RoeperThomas HeidemannMichael TrillerJuergen Tropsch
    • Juergen StephanMichael RoeperThomas HeidemannMichael TrillerJuergen Tropsch
    • C11D1/66
    • C07C41/06C07C43/135C08G65/329C11D1/72C11D1/721C11D3/3707Y02P20/582
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyol alkyl ethers by reacting compounds comprising at least three hydroxyl functionalities with olefins in the presence of acidic catalysts at temperatures of from 20 to 250° C. and pressures of from 0.5 to 10 bar, wherein the olefins correspond to the general formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen and R2 is a linear or branched carbon radical having from 7 to 28 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 are each linear or branched carbon radicals having from 1 to 27 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon number of R1 and R2 being at most 28, to polyol alkyl ethers derived from compounds having at least three hydroxyl functionalities, not more than all but one hydroxyl functionality being replaced by a moiety of the general formula (VIII) to the use of these polyol alkyl ethers as surfactants and to laundry detergents and cleaning compositions comprising these polyol alkyl ethers.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备多元醇烷基醚的方法,该方法是在20至250℃的温度和0.5至10巴的压力下,在酸性催化剂存在下,使包含至少三个羟基官能团的化合物与烯烃反应, 烯烃对应于其中R 1为氢且R 2为具有7至28个碳原子的直链或支链碳原子的通式(I),或R 1和R 2为具有1至27个碳原子的直链或支链碳原子, R 1和R 2的碳数最多为28的多元醇烷基醚衍生自具有至少三个羟基官能团的化合物的多元醇烷基醚,不超过一个羟基官能团,除了一个羟基官能团被通式(Ⅷ)的部分替代为 使用这些多元醇烷基醚作为表面活性剂和洗衣洗涤剂以及包含这些多元醇烷基醚的清洁组合物。