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1. 发明授权

US06188698B1 Multiple-criteria queueing and transmission scheduling system for multimedia networks 失效
标题翻译：多标准排队和多媒体网络调度系统
公开(公告)号：US06188698B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09013701
申请日：1998-01-26
申请人： Claude Galand , Jean-Marie Munier , Victor Spagnol , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Jean-Marc Berthaud , Aline Fichou , Marcus Enger
发明人： Claude Galand , Jean-Marie Munier , Victor Spagnol , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Jean-Marc Berthaud , Aline Fichou , Marcus Enger
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04L47/2433 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/29 , H04L47/50 , H04L47/522 , H04L47/60 , H04L47/6225 , H04L47/625 , H04L49/3081 , H04L2012/5651 , H04L2012/5679 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A packet scheduling system for use in a switching node of a high speed packet switching network. Incoming packets are enqueued in connection queues. Each connection is classified as red (exceeding traffic profile) or green (within traffic profile). QOS priority is also identified for each connection. Packets are dequeued for transmission as a function of priority class and connection class. Higher priority class connections have priority over lower priority class connections. Within a given priority class of connections, green connections have priority over red connections. Round robin scheduling is used for packets from connections in the same priority and connection class. In addition, a dynamic priority coupling mechanism is provided to prevent red higher priority traffic from blocking green lower priority traffic.
摘要翻译：一种用于高速分组交换网络的交换节点的分组调度系统。接入数据包在连接队列中排队。每个连接分为红色（超过流量模式）或绿色（在流量模式中）。每个连接也确定了QOS优先级。作为优先级类和连接类的函数，数据包出队进行传输。较高优先级的类连接优先于较低优先级的类连接。在给定的优先级连接中，绿色连接优先于红色连接。循环调度用于来自同一优先级和连接类的连接的数据包。另外，提供了动态优先级耦合机制，以防止红色较高优先级的流量阻止绿色低优先级流量。

2. 发明授权

US06424624B1 Method and system for implementing congestion detection and flow control in high speed digital network 有权
标题翻译：在高速数字网络中实现拥塞检测和流量控制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06424624B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09167786
申请日：1998-10-07
申请人： Claude Galand , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Aline Fichou , Marcus Enger
发明人： Claude Galand , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Aline Fichou , Marcus Enger
IPC分类号： G06F1110
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L2012/5631 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5637 , H04L2012/5651
摘要： This system is made to perform congestion detection and flow control in high speed digital packet switching network (22) carrying discardable and non-discardable traffic. Forward traffic received at a destination system over a first connection from a source system is monitored. If a congestion-indicating bit is detected in a received packet, a backward congestion indicator is set in packets flowing from the destination system to the source system over a second connection. The source system integrates the number of backward congestion indicators received over successive periods of time using a count-up, count-down counter. Specific congestion control actions are taken at the source system as a function of the counter state at the end of each of the successive periods of time. The congestion control actions may include increasing or decreasing the bandwidth allocated to discardable traffic intended to be delivered over the first connection.
摘要翻译：该系统用于在承载可丢弃和不可丢弃业务的高速数字分组交换网络（22）中执行拥塞检测和流量控制。监视从源系统通过第一连接在目的地系统处接收到的业务。如果在接收到的分组中检测到拥塞指示比特，则通过第二连接从目的地系统流向源系统的分组中设置反向拥塞指示符。源系统使用递增递减计数器将连续时间段内接收到的反向拥塞指标数量进行整合。作为在每个连续时间段结束时的计数器状态的函数，在源系统处采取具体的拥塞控制动作。拥塞控制动作可以包括增加或减少分配给旨在通过第一连接传递的可丢弃业务的带宽。

3. 发明授权

US6118791A Adaptive bandwidth allocation method for non-reserved traffic in a high-speed data transmission network, and system for implementing said method 失效
标题翻译：用于高速数据传输网络中非保留流量的自适应带宽分配方法，以及用于实现所述方法的系统
公开(公告)号：US6118791A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US760202
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Claude Galand
发明人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Claude Galand
IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 , H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , G01R31/08 , G06F11/00 , G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/5632
摘要： Adaptive bandwidth allocation for Non-Reserved traffic over high speed transmission links of a digital network is operated through regulation of data packet transfers over network nodes/ports including input/output adapters connected through a switching device. A network node is assigned with a Control Point computing devise (CP) storing a Topology Data Base containing an image of the network. This Data Base is periodically and at call set up updated by Topology Data Base Update messages (TDUs) including an Explicit Rate parameter for link l indicating the current available bandwidth on link l, and a parameter NNRl indicating the number of Non-Reserved connections on link l. This information are used within each Adapter to periodically regulate the transmission bandwidth assigned to each Non-Reserved traffic connection within the network. To that end, each adapter is provided with an Access Control Function device for each attached connection (data source) and a Connection Agent (CA) getting, on request, required current link informations from the attached Topology Data Base.
摘要翻译：通过在包括通过交换设备连接的输入/输出适配器的网络节点/端口上的数据分组传输的调节来操作数字网络的高速传输链路上的非保留流量的自适应带宽分配。网络节点被分配有存储包含网络图像的拓扑数据库的控制点计算设备（CP）。该数据库是周期性的并且在由拓扑数据库更新消息（TDU）更新的呼叫建立中，包括用于指示链路l上的当前可用带宽的链路l的显式速率参数，以及指示非保留连接数目的参数NNR1 链接l。该信息在每个适配器内使用以周期性地调节分配给网络内的每个非保留业务连接的传输带宽。为此，每个适配器都具有每个连接的连接（数据源）的访问控制功能设备，连接代理（CA）根据请求从所附的拓扑数据库中获取所需的当前链接信息。

4. 发明授权

US5602830A Method and an apparatus for shaping the output traffic in a fixed length cell switching network node 失效
标题翻译：用于整形固定长度小区交换网络节点中的输出业务的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5602830A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US526345
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Claude Galand
发明人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Claude Galand
IPC分类号： H04L7/08 , H04L12/56 , H04Q3/00 , H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04L49/505 , H04L12/5602 , H04L49/503 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5616 , H04L2012/5619 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5649 , H04L2012/5679 , H04L2012/568 , H04L49/30
摘要： A method and an apparatus implementing a shaping function in a fixed length cell switching network node adapter supporting output lines in a telecommunication network. The adapter includes a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) table where each entry is a pointer to a first cell of a queue of cells stored in the adapter for a given traffic. When a new traffic is established, the TDM table is updated. A placement device performs the pre-computation of the best placement of the entries reserved for one traffic in the TDM table. The placement device minimizes the Cell Delay Variation as computed by a Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (GCRA--ITU standard organization) policer. The Cell Delay Variation (CDV) is defined as the deviation of the placement of the cells from their ideal position in an output stream, the ideal placement being when the cells are spaced with an interval corresponding to the period of traffic negotiated at traffic establishment time. The preferred embodiment includes a scheduler which reads the TDM table and fetches the corresponding cell in the queue storage to send the cell onto the output line via a line interface unit.
摘要翻译：一种在电信网络中支持输出线路的固定长度小区交换网络节点适配器中实现整形功能的方法和装置。适配器包括时分复用（TDM）表，其中每个条目是指向存储在适配器中的给定业务的小区的队列的第一小区的指针。当新流量建立时，TDM表被更新。放置设备对TDM表中的一个业务保留的条目的最佳布局进行预先计算。放置装置使由通用信元速率算法（GCRA-ITU标准组织）监管器计算的信元延迟变化最小化。单元延迟变化（CDV）被定义为在输出流中单元从它们的理想位置的位置的偏离，理想的位置是当单元间隔一个对应于在交通建立时间协商的交通周期的间隔时。优选实施例包括调度器，其读取TDM表并且获取队列存储器中的相应小区，以经由线路接口单元将小区发送到输出线路。

5. 发明授权

US06072773A Flow control for very bursty connections in high speed cell switching networks 失效
标题翻译：用于高速小区交换网络中非常突发连接的流控制
公开(公告)号：US06072773A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US898057
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Francois Kermarec , Laurent Nicolas
发明人： Aline Fichou , Pierre-Andre Foriel , Francois Kermarec , Laurent Nicolas
IPC分类号： H04L12/54 , H04L12/70 , H04L12/913 , H04L12/927 , H04Q11/04 , G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/5695 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/805 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5614 , H04L2012/5636
摘要： In high speed cell switching networks, a Call Admission Control (CAC) procedure is performed on each connection according to a specified Traffic Descriptor. A mandatory parameter of the Traffic Descriptor is the Peak Cell Rate (PCR), associated with a Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT). Connections which specify a high CDVT value may potentially send into the network bursts of cells at a rate much higher than the declared Peak Cell Rate, which may lead to congestion in cell buffers of intermediate network nodes. Guaranteeing the Quality of Service (QoS) for such connections may require the reservation of a high amount of resources in the network, leading to poor utilization of those resources. A Call Admission Control procedure, associated with an Usage Parameter Control/Network Parameter Control mechanism, provides:accepting not bursty connections and guaranteeing the Quality of Service requested at connection setup,accepting very bursty connections and guaranteeing a minimal Quality of Service rather than simply rejecting them,protecting the network from potentially too bursty traffic,determining a bandwidth reservation method based on a Mean Burst Length,for every connection, minimizing the bandwidth reservation while satisfying the required Quality of Service.
摘要翻译：在高速小区交换网络中，根据指定的业务描述符，在每个连接上执行呼叫接纳控制（CAC）过程。流量描述符的强制参数是峰值信元速率（PCR），与信元延迟变化容差（CDVT）相关联。指定高CDVT值的连接可能潜在地以比所声明的峰值信元速率高得多的速率发送到信元的网络脉冲串，这可能导致中间网络节点的信元缓冲器中的拥塞。确保这种连接的服务质量（QoS）可能需要在网络中预留大量的资源，导致这些资源的利用率较低。与使用参数控制/网络参数控制机制相关联的呼叫接纳控制程序提供：不接受突发连接并保证在连接建立时所请求的服务质量，接受非常突发的连接并保证最低服务质量，而不是简单地拒绝他们，保护网络免受潜在的突发性流量，为每个连接确定基于平均突发长度的带宽预留方法，使带宽预留最小化，同时满足所需的服务质量。

6. 发明授权

US07593321B2 Method and system for a local and fast non-disruptive path switching in high speed packet switching networks 有权
标题翻译：用于高速分组交换网络中本地和快速无中断路径切换的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07593321B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US10634060
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Claude Galand , Olivier Bertin , Olivier Maurel , Laurent Nicolas , Aline Fichou
发明人： Claude Galand , Olivier Bertin , Olivier Maurel , Laurent Nicolas , Aline Fichou
IPC分类号： H04L12/407
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L1/22 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22
摘要： A method for operating a node in a computer network is disclosed, where the network is made up of nodes connected by links. The method has the steps: determining an alternate path for one or more links; reserving resources for the alternate path; and rerouting traffic on the alternate path in case of a link failure. The alternate path may be periodically updated. A plurality of alternate paths may be maintained. The alternate paths may not have any links in common. User traffic may be rerouted substantially simultaneously to each link of the alternate path in the event of failure of a primary path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作计算机网络中的节点的方法，其中网络由通过链路连接的节点组成。该方法具有以下步骤：确定一个或多个链路的备用路径; 为备用路径预留资源; 并在链路故障的情况下重新路由备用路径上的流量。备用路径可以定期更新。可以维持多个备选路径。备用路径可能没有任何共同的链接。在主路径发生故障的情况下，用户流量可能会基本同时重新路由到备用路径的每个链路。

7. 发明授权

US06594265B1 Method and system in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network for providing an available bit rate interface to a continuous bit rate virtual path connection with adjustable bandwidth 失效
标题翻译：异步传输模式（ATM）网络中的方法和系统，用于向具有可调节带宽的连续比特率虚拟路径连接提供可用比特率接口
公开(公告)号：US06594265B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09438024
申请日：1999-11-10
申请人： Yves Nicolas Etorre , Aline Fichou , Claude Galand
发明人： Yves Nicolas Etorre , Aline Fichou , Claude Galand
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L47/825 , H04L12/4608 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/726 , H04L47/801 , H04L47/805 , H04L2012/5631 , H04L2012/5634 , H04L2012/568
摘要： A system and method of providing to an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) access network a standard ATM interface for accessing a non standard ATM bandwidth adjustable virtual path connection established on a backbone network between a backbone source node and a backbone destination node. A standard ATM available bit rate (ABR) virtual path connection is established between the ATM access network and the backbone source node of the bandwidth adjustable virtual path connection. The available bit rate of this ABR virtual path connection is adjusted according to the adjusted bandwidth of the virtual path connection establish on the backbone node.
摘要翻译：一种提供给异步传输模式（ATM）接入网的标准ATM接口的系统和方法，用于访问在主干源节点和骨干目的地节点之间的骨干网上建立的非标准ATM带宽可调节虚拟路径连接。 ATM接入网与带宽可调虚拟路径连接的骨干源节点之间建立标准ATM可用比特率（ABR）虚拟路径连接。该ABR虚拟路径连接的可用比特率根据骨干节点上建立的虚拟路径连接的调整带宽进行调整。

8. 发明申请

US20050117577A1 Method and system for assembling segmented frames of data transmitted over a backbone network 有权
标题翻译：用于组合通过骨干网传输的数据分段帧的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050117577A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US11030298
申请日：2005-01-07
申请人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jacques Fieschi , Jean-Francoise Pennec
发明人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jacques Fieschi , Jean-Francoise Pennec
IPC分类号： H04L12/46 , H04L29/06 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L12/4604 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/22 , H04L2212/00
摘要： A method and system of transmitting data frames from a sending unit (10) to a receiving unit (12) in a data transmission network comprising at least a backbone (14) wherein the data are transmitted over high speed links enabling long Maximum Transmission Units (MTU) between an ingress node (18) connected to the sending unit by a first access link (16) and an egress node (22) connected to the receiving node by a second access link (20), with at least one of the first and second access links being a low speed access link requiring the data frames to be segmented into short MTUs between the sending unit and the ingress node and between the egress node and the receiving unit. A plurality of consecutive segmented data frames (28) belonging to the same flow of data transmitted from the sending unit to the ingress node are assembled by the ingress node into an assembled data frame (30) corresponding to the long MTU, the assembled data frame is transmitted over the backbone from the ingress node to the egress node at a high speed authorized by the backbone links, and the assembled data frame is de-assembled into consecutive segmented data frames (32) corresponding to the short MTUs by the egress node before being transmitted to the receiving unit.
摘要翻译：一种将数据帧从发送单元（10）发送到至少包括主干（14）的数据传输网络中的接收单元（12）的方法和系统，其中所述数据通过高速链路传输，从而能够实现长的最大传输单元在由第一接入链路（16）连接到发送单元的入口节点（18）和通过第二接入链路（20）连接到接收节点的出口节点（22）之间的MTU中，至少一个第一接入链路并且第二接入链路是低速接入链路，需要将数据帧分段成发送单元和入节点之间以及出口节点与接收单元之间的短MTU。属于从发送单元向入口节点发送的相同数据流的多个连续分段数据帧（28）由入口节点组装成对应于长MTU的组合数据帧（30），组合数据帧以骨干链路授权的高速通过骨干网从入口节点传送到出口节点，组装好的数据帧在出口节点之前被去组装成与出口节点对应的短MTU的连续分段数据帧（32）被发送到接收单元。

9. 发明授权

US06690646B1 Network capacity planning based on buffers occupancy monitoring 有权
标题翻译：基于缓冲区占用监控的网络容量规划
公开(公告)号：US06690646B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09603710
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jean-Francois Le Pennec
发明人： Aline Fichou , Claude Galand , Jean-Francois Le Pennec
IPC分类号： H04L1254
CPC分类号： H04L43/0882 , H04L41/0896 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/16 , H04L2012/5623 , H04L2012/5626 , H04L2012/5681 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A method and a system of network capacity planning for use in a high speed packet switching network. The network comprises a plurality of switching nodes interconnected through a plurality of communication links, each of the switching nodes comprises means for switching packets from at least one input link to at least one output link. Each of the output links is coupled to at least one buffer in the switching node for queuing packets before they are transmitted over the output link. In each of the switching nodes and for each of the output links, a time distribution of the occupancy of each buffer during a predetermined monitoring time period is measured, and stored in a centralized memory location. Then, the buffer occupancy time distribution data are retrieved from the centralized memory location in all the switching nodes, gathered and stored in a network dedicated server. These buffer occupancy time distribution data for all the nodes are transmitted from the dedicated network server to a network monitoring center. In the network monitoring center, the buffer occupancy time distribution data are integrated on a larger time scale, and stored. Finally, the integrated buffer occupancy time distribution data are used to apply network capacity planning actions to the network resources.
摘要翻译：一种用于高速分组交换网络的网络容量规划方法和系统。网络包括通过多个通信链路互连的多个交换节点，每个交换节点包括用于将分组从至少一个输入链路切换到至少一个输出链路的装置。每个输出链路耦合到交换节点中的至少一个缓冲器，用于在分组在通过输出链路传输之前排队。在每个交换节点和每个输出链路中，测量在预定监视时间段期间每个缓冲器的占用时间分布，并存储在集中式存储器位置。然后，从所有交换节点的集中式存储单元检索缓冲器占用时间分布数据，收集并存储在网络专用服务器中。这些用于所有节点的缓冲器占用时间分布数据从专用网络服务器发送到网络监控中心。在网络监控中心，将缓冲区占用时间分布数据集成在较大的时间尺度上，并进行存储。最后，集成缓冲区占用时间分布数据用于将网络容量规划动作应用于网络资源。

10. 发明授权

US06226266B1 End-to-end delay estimation in high speed communication networks 失效
标题翻译：高速通信网络中的端到端延迟估计
公开(公告)号：US06226266B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US08946237
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Claude Galand , Maurice Duault , Aline Fichou , Olivier Bertin
发明人： Claude Galand , Maurice Duault , Aline Fichou , Olivier Bertin
IPC分类号： H04L1256
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/5684
摘要： An apparatus and method that determines the end-to-end transit delay at each node of a path, in accordance with the selected probability value indicative of the probability to experience a delay at each node that is smaller than the computed transit delay. Then the computed transit delays per nodes are combined to obtain the end-to-end delay of the path, the combination being either an arithmetic operation or a convolution operation. A method to approximate the convolution operation is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据所选择的概率值，其指示在每个节点处经历比所计算的过渡延迟小的延迟的概率，确定路径的每个节点处的端到端传输延迟的装置和方法。然后将每个节点的计算的传输延迟组合以获得路径的端到端延迟，该组合是算术运算或卷积运算。还公开了近似卷积运算的方法。

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