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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mixed queue scheduler
    • 混合队列调度程序
    • US06728253B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09405691
    • 1999-09-24
    • Clark Debs JeffriesMarco C. HeddesMark Anthony RinaldiMichael Steven Siegel
    • Clark Debs JeffriesMarco C. HeddesMark Anthony RinaldiMichael Steven Siegel
    • H04L1256
    • H04L47/50H04L2012/5682
    • A method and system are disclosed for allocating data input bandwidth from a source link to a plurality of N data queues each having a variable occupancy value, Qi(t), and a constant decrement rate, Di, where i designated the ith queue among the N queues. First, a threshold occupancy value, T, is designated for the N queues. During each time step of a repeating time interval, &Dgr;t, the occupancy value, Qi, is compared with T. In response to each and every of said N data queues having occupancy values exceeding T, pausing data transmission from the source link to the N data queues, such that overflow within the data queues is minimized. In response to at least one of the N data queues having an occupancy value less than or equal to T, selecting one among the N data queues to be incremented, and incrementing the selected data queue, such that underflow of the selected queue is minimized. In the context of scheduling one cell per time step, the value of T is one. Furthermore, the method of the present invention guarantees that output port occupancy shall never, in that context, exceed two cells.
    • 公开了一种用于将数据输入带宽从源链路分配给多个N个数据队列的方法和系统,每个N个数据队列具有可变占用值Qi(t)和常数递减率Di,其中i指定i < 排队N队列。 首先,为N个队列指定阈值占有率T。 在重复时间间隔的每个时间步长,Deltat,占用值Qi与T进行比较。响应于具有超过T的占用值的所述N个数据队列中的每一个,暂停从源链路到N的数据传输 数据队列,使数据队列中的溢出最小化。 响应于具有小于或等于T的占用值的N个数据队列中的至少一个,选择要增加的N个数据队列中的一个,并增加所选择的数据队列,使得所选队列的下溢最小化。 在每个时间步长调度一个单元格的上下文中,T的值为1。 此外,本发明的方法保证输出端口占用在这方面永远不超过两个小区。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for managing congestion in a network
    • 管理网络拥塞的方法和系统
    • US06657962B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09546651
    • 2000-04-10
    • Peter Irma August BarriBrian Mitchell BassJean Louis CalvignacIvan Oscar ClemminckMarco C. HeddesClark Debs JeffriesMichael Steven SiegelFabrice Jean VerplankenMiroslav Vrana
    • Peter Irma August BarriBrian Mitchell BassJean Louis CalvignacIvan Oscar ClemminckMarco C. HeddesClark Debs JeffriesMichael Steven SiegelFabrice Jean VerplankenMiroslav Vrana
    • H04L1256
    • H04L47/2441H04L47/10H04L47/12H04L47/30H04L47/32H04L49/103H04L49/3018H04L49/50H04L49/90
    • A system for minimizing congestion in a communication system is disclosed. The system comprises at least one ingress system for providing data. The ingress system includes a first free queue and a first flow queue. The system also includes a first congestion adjustment module for receiving congestion indications from the free queue and the flow queue. The first congestion adjustment module generates end stores transmit probabilities and performs per packet flow control actions. The system further includes a switch fabric for receiving data from the ingress system and for providing a congestion indication to the ingress system. The system further includes at least one egress system for receiving the data from the switch fabric. The egress system includes a second free queue and a second flow queue. The system also includes a second congestion adjustment module for receiving congestion indications from the second free queue and the second flow queue. The second congestion adjustment module generates and stores transmit probabilities and performs per packet flow control actions. Finally, the system includes a scheduler for determining the order and timing of transmission of packets out the egress system and to another node or destination. A method and system in accordance with the present invention provides for a unified method and system for logical connection of congestion with the appropriate flow control responses. The method and system utilizes congestion indicators within the ingress system, egress system, and the switch fabric in conjunction with a coarse adjustment system and fine adjustment system within the ingress device and the egress device to intelligently manage the system.
    • 公开了一种用于最小化通信系统中的拥塞的系统。 该系统包括用于提供数据的至少一个入口系统。 入口系统包括第一空闲队列和第一流队列。 该系统还包括用于从空闲队列和流队列接收拥塞指示的第一拥塞调整模块。 第一拥塞调整模块生成终端存储发送概率并执行每个分组流控制动作。 该系统还包括用于从入口系统接收数据并向入口系统提供拥塞指示的交换结构。 该系统还包括用于从交换结构接收数据的至少一个出口系统。 出口系统包括第二空闲队列和第二流队列。 该系统还包括第二拥塞调整模块,用于从第二空闲队列和第二流队列接收拥塞指示。 第二拥塞调整模块生成并存储发送概率,并执行每个分组流控制动作。 最后,该系统包括一个调度器,用于确定出口系统和另一个节点或目的地的分组传输的顺序和定时。 根据本发明的方法和系统提供了用于将拥塞与适当流控制响应逻辑连接的统一方法和系统。 该方法和系统利用入口系统,出口系统和交换结构中的拥塞指示符与入口设备和出口设备内的粗调系统和精细调整系统结合,智能地管理系统。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Unified method and system for scheduling and discarding packets in computer networks
    • 计算机网络中调度和丢弃数据包的统一方法和系统
    • US06674718B1
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09547280
    • 2000-04-11
    • Marco C. HeddesClark Debs Jeffries
    • Marco C. HeddesClark Debs Jeffries
    • G01R3108
    • H04L47/30H04L47/10H04L47/29
    • A method and system for controlling pipes in a computer network is disclosed. The network includes processor(s) having a switch and a queue used for transmitting traffic through the switch. Minimum and maximum flows are set for each pipe. The queue level, any excess bandwidth and offered rate of packets are determined for the queue. A global transmit fraction is controlled using the queue level and offered rate so that the global transmit fraction and queue level are critically damped if the queue level is between certain levels. A transmit fraction for a flow is set to the minimum of the global and differential transmit fractions. The differential transmit fraction linearly increases the flow based on the minimum or maximum flow if excess bandwidth exists and the flow is less than the maximum and exponentially decreases the flow based on the minimum or maximum flow if excess bandwidth does not exist and the flow exceeds the minimum.
    • 公开了一种用于控制计算机网络中的管道的方法和系统。 网络包括具有交换机的处理器和用于通过交换机传输业务的队列。 为每个管道设置最小和最大流量。 为队列确定队列级别,任何超出的带宽和数据包的提供速率。 使用队列级别和提供的速率来控制全局传输分数,使得如果队列级别在某个级别之间,则全局传输分数和队列级别被严重衰减。 流的传输分数被设置为全局和差分传输分数的最小值。 如果存在超量带宽并且流量小于最大值,则差分传输分数基于最小或最大流量线性增加流量,并且如果超出带宽不存在则基于最小或最大流量指数地减少流量,并且流量超过 最低
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for manipulating and telescoping a hash function
    • 用于操纵和伸缩散列函数的方法和系统
    • US06928162B1
    • 2005-08-09
    • US09543674
    • 2000-04-07
    • Marco C. HeddesClark Debs JeffriesPiyush Chunilal Patel
    • Marco C. HeddesClark Debs JeffriesPiyush Chunilal Patel
    • H04L12/56G06F15/00H04L9/28
    • G06F17/10
    • A method and system for providing a hash and a complement of the hash for an item in a computer system are disclosed. The method and system include providing a plurality of components from the item. The plurality of components include a first component and a last component. Each of the plurality of components includes a particular number of bits. The method and system also include cascading the plurality of components through at least one XOR to provide a plurality of resultants. The plurality of resultants includes a first resultant and a final resultant. The final resultant includes only the last component. The first resultant includes an XOR of the first component and remaining cascaded components of the plurality of components. The method and system also include applying an invertible hash function and an invertible hash function complement to at least the first resultant to provide the hash. The complement of the hash includes the plurality of resultants except the first resultant. In another aspect, the method and system include applying the invertible hash function and its complement to at least the first component of the plurality of components, before the plurality of components are cascaded through the at least one XOR. In this aspect, the hash includes the first resultant. The complement of the hash includes the plurality of resultants except the first resultant.
    • 公开了一种用于为计算机系统中的项提供散列和散列的补码的方法和系统。 该方法和系统包括从该项目提供多个组件。 多个部件包括第一部件和最后部件。 多个组件中的每一个包括特定数量的位。 该方法和系统还包括通过至少一个XOR级联多个组件以提供多个结果。 多个结果包括第一结果和最终结果。 最后的结果只包括最后一个组件。 第一结果包括第一组分的XOR和多个组分的剩余级联组分。 所述方法和系统还包括对至少第一结果应用可逆散列函数和可逆散列函数补码以提供散列。 散列的补码包括除了第一个结果之外的多个结果。 在另一方面,所述方法和系统包括在通过所述至少一个XOR级联所述多个组件之前,将所述可逆散列函数及其补码应用于所述多个组件的至少第一组件。 在这方面,散列包括第一结果。 散列的补码包括除了第一个结果之外的多个结果。