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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Digital audio-video differential delay and channel analyzer
    • 数字音视频差分延时和通道分析仪
    • US20050219366A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10813814
    • 2004-03-31
    • Richard HollowbushKenneth AltschulerEd BroszCarl CochraneDavid GuerreroDouglas Lang
    • Richard HollowbushKenneth AltschulerEd BroszCarl CochraneDavid GuerreroDouglas Lang
    • H04N5/04H04N17/00H04N17/02
    • H04N17/004H04N5/04
    • A testing device and method for a digital video processing system is coupleable to an input and output of the processing system, and inserts video and audio marking information into the input to test system operation. The test device inserts a video marker and an audio marker data code for a single audio channel, preferably in the same digital input frame. The device then monitors the same audio channel and also all the other audio channels at the output, while monitoring for the video marker. The device indicates the occurrence and timing of results that appear at the outputs, the relative timing of the output audio mark(s) versus the video mark, an alarm in the event that an output mark is not found or found on an unexpected channel, etc. The test device successively exercises the audio and video portions of the processing system while also providing numeric timing measurements that are useful for proper setup and operation.
    • 用于数字视频处理系统的测试装置和方法可耦合到处理系统的输入和输出,并将视频和音频标记信息插入输入以测试系统操作。 测试设备插入用于单个音频通道的视频标记和音频标记数据代码,优选地在相同的数字输入帧中。 然后,设备监视相同的音频通道以及输出端的所有其他音频通道,同时监视视频标记。 该设备指示出现在输出处的结果的出现和定时,输出音频标记相对于视频标记的相对定时,在意外通道上未找到或找到输出标记的情况下的报警, 测试设备连续地对处理系统的音频和视频部分进行操作,同时还提供对正确的设置和操作有用的数字定时测量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RATE-ADAPTIVE THERAPY WITH SENSOR CROSS-CHECKING
    • 具有传感器交叉检查的速率自适应治疗
    • US20060265019A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11461632
    • 2006-08-01
    • Weimin SunBruce JonesDouglas Lang
    • Weimin SunBruce JonesDouglas Lang
    • A61N1/365
    • A61N1/36585
    • A method and system for automatically adjusting the operating parameters of a rate-adaptive cardiac pacemaker in which maximum exertion levels attained by the patient are measured at periodic intervals and stored in order to compute or update a maximum exercise capacity. The slope of the rate-response curve is then adjusted to map an exertion level corresponding to the updated maximum exercise capacity to a maximum allowable pacing rate. In accordance with the invention, a maximum exercise capacity is determined by cross-checking periodic maximum exertion level sensor values with a motion-level sensor value.
    • 一种用于自动调整速率自适应心脏起搏器的操作参数的方法和系统,其中以周期性间隔测量由患者获得的最大消耗水平并存储以便计算或更新最大运动能力。 然后调整速率 - 响应曲线的斜率以将对应于更新的最大运动能力的运动水平映射到最大允许起搏速率。 根据本发明,通过用运动水平传感器值交叉检查周期性最大消耗水平传感器值来确定最大运动能力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for tachycardia discrimination
    • 心动过速辨别方法
    • US5311874A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US884770
    • 1992-05-18
    • Lawrence S. BaumannDavid K. SwansonDouglas Lang
    • Lawrence S. BaumannDavid K. SwansonDouglas Lang
    • A61B5/0245A61B5/0452G06F17/00G06Q50/00A61B5/0464
    • A61B5/0464A61B5/7239
    • A cardiac discrimination method in which feature values of a heart related signal (e.g., cardiac biopotentials) determined to be non-baseline are compared with feature values of a heart related signal determined to be normal baseline. The feature values are extracted on an event-basis (a periodically), for obtaining feature values of a complex. For each complex, the feature values form a sequence with the value having the largest absolute value for the sequence given special identity as a fiducial point. The normal baseline complexes' characteristic sequence and a non-baseline complex's sequence are aligned according to the fiducial points, and unoccupied positions on the ends of the sequences resulting from the alignment are filled with zeros to create normal baseline and non-baseline vectors. The similarity value and dissimilarity value of the normalized non-baseline vector with respect to the normalized normal baseline vector are determined. The type of tachycardia (VT or non-VT) and consequently the selection of appropriate therapy are determined by the location in a discrimination plane of a discrimination point, the coordinates of which are equal to the similarity and dissimilarity values. In addition, the location of a similarly generated hemodynamic discrimination point can be used to discriminate hemodynamically stable and unstable tachycardias based on the features derived from events in hemodynamic related signals. Furthermore, physiological indicators may be processed in a similar manner to determine an ideal rate at which the heart should be paced by a pacemaker.
    • 确定将心脏相关信号(例如,心脏生物电位)确定为非基线的特征值与确定为正常基线的心脏相关信号的特征值进行比较的心脏辨别方法。 以事件为基础(周期性地)提取特征值,以获得复合体的特征值。 对于每个复合体,特征值形成具有给定特殊身份的序列作为基准点的序列具有最大绝对值的序列。 正态基线复合物的特征序列和非基线复合物的序列根据基准点进行比对,并且由比对产生的序列末端的空闲位置用零填充以产生正常的基线和非基线载体。 确定归一化非基线矢量相对于归一化正态基线矢量的相似度值和不相似度值。 心动过速的类型(VT或非VT)以及因此选择合适的治疗由鉴别点的坐标位置等于相似度和相似性值的位置确定。 此外,基于从血液动力相关信号中的事件导出的特征,类似地产生的血液动力学辨别点的位置可以用于区分血液动力学稳定和不稳定的心动过速。 此外,可以以类似的方式处理生理指标,以确定心脏应由起搏器起搏的理想速率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for event processing in biological application
    • 生物应用中事件处理的方法和装置
    • US5788645A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US657389
    • 1996-06-03
    • David K. SwansonGraydon BeattyDouglas Lang
    • David K. SwansonGraydon BeattyDouglas Lang
    • A61N1/36A61N1/362A61N1/365A61N1/39G06F159/00
    • A61N1/36507A61N1/3622
    • A method and apparatus for processing biological signals on an event basis. An event low pass filter (LPF) is provided which passes variations in event features below an event cut-off value, which is analogous to the time-based cutoff frequency. An event high pass filter (HPF) is provided which passes variations in event features that are above an event-rate cutoff. An event variability detector is provided which determines the variation of a discrete variable from values at prior events. An event discriminator is provided for filtering out contributions of unrelated events that are superimposed on a discrete periodic measurement of interest. In all of these techniques, sampling of a biological signal is performed in coincidence with a biological event which does not occur at a constant frequency. In accordance with another aspect, an algorithm is provided using event-based techniques for discriminating abnormal rhythms from normal sinus rhythm on the basis of atrial rate, ventricular rate, and A-V intervals. An interval conditioning stage is provided for processing intervals of atrial beats, ventricular beats, and atrial to ventricular beats and classifying intervals for each according to an adaptive triple-bin technique. The three bins are defined as "current", "fast" and "slow" and each comprises memory space for storing the count of intervals stored into the particular bin and the average value of those intervals.
    • 一种用于在事件基础上处理生物信号的方法和装置。 提供事件低通滤波器(LPF),其将事件特征的变化传递到事件截止值以下,其类似于基于时间的截止频率。 提供了一种事件高通滤波器(HPF),其传递高于事件率截止值的事件特征的变化。 提供了事件变异性检测器,其确定离散变量与先前事件的值的变化。 提供事件鉴别器用于滤除叠加在感兴趣的离散周期测量上的不相关事件的贡献。 在所有这些技术中,生物信号的采样与不以恒定频率发生的生物事件一致地进行。 根据另一方面,提供一种使用基于事件的技术的算法,其基于心房率,心室率和A-V间隔来区分来自正常窦性心律的异常节律。 提供间隔调节阶段,用于根据自适应三仓技术处理心房搏动,心室搏动和心房至心室搏动的间隔和分类间隔。 三个箱被定义为“当前”,“快速”和“慢”,并且每个包含用于存储存储到特定仓中的间隔的计数的存储空间和那些间隔的平均值。