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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for transferring wafers from a conveyor system to a wafer processing station
    • 将晶片从传送系统传送到晶片处理台的方法
    • US06439245B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09608515
    • 2000-06-30
    • Brian M. BlivenMichael Ravkin
    • Brian M. BlivenMichael Ravkin
    • B08B704
    • H01L21/67706H01L21/67046H01L21/6776Y10S134/902
    • A wheel for a conveyor system for transporting semiconductor wafers includes a first section for supporting a semiconductor wafer at a first level and a second section for supporting the wafer at a second level, with the first level being higher than the second level. In one embodiment, each of the first and second sections is semicircular. The first level may be substantially the same as a level at which the wafer is subjected to a wafer cleaning operation, and the distance the second level is below the first level may be in a range from about one sixteenth of an inch to about three sixteenths of an inch. A conveyor system for transporting wafers and a method for transferring wafers from a conveyor system to a wafer processing station also are described.
    • 用于传送半导体晶片的传送系统的轮包括用于将第一级半导体晶片支撑的第一部分和用于将晶片支撑在第二级上的第二部分,其中第一级高于第二级。 在一个实施例中,第一和第二部分中的每一个是半圆形的。 第一级可以与晶片经历晶片清洁操作的水平基本相同,并且第二级别低于第一级的距离可以在从约十六分之一英寸到约三十六分之一的范围内 一英寸 还描述了用于传送晶片的传送系统和用于将晶片从传送系统传送到晶片处理台的方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-calibrating 3D machine measuring system useful in motor vehicle wheel alignment
    • 自动校准3D机器测量系统,用于汽车车轮定位
    • US06731382B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US09928453
    • 2001-08-14
    • David A. JacksonSteven GlickmanHoshang D. ShroffBrian M. BlivenMichael J. Kling, III
    • David A. JacksonSteven GlickmanHoshang D. ShroffBrian M. BlivenMichael J. Kling, III
    • G01B1126
    • G01B11/2755G01B2210/12G01B2210/143G01B2210/26G01B2210/30G01B2210/303
    • Techniques are disclosed for providing a system that has a plurality of devices in which the position of a device of the plurality of devices relative to another device of the plurality of devices is self-calibrated. In one embodiment, the system is a five-camera aligner for use in aligning motor vehicle wheels. In this embodiment, the aligner includes a first camera pod having two alignment cameras and a calibration camera, and a second camera pod having another two alignment cameras and a calibration target. Because the aligner has four alignment cameras and a calibration camera, the aligner is often referred to as a five-camera aligner. For illustration purposes, the first camera pod is herein referred to as the left camera pod and the second camera pod is herein referred to as the right camera pod. In one embodiment, the left camera pod is placed to the left of the aligner, and the right camera pod is placed to the right of the aligner. The two alignment cameras of the left camera pod focus at the two left wheels of the vehicle under alignment, while the two alignment cameras of the right camera pod focus at the two right wheels of the same vehicle. In addition, the calibration camera on the left pod focuses at the calibration target mounted in the right camera pod. In one embodiment, the relative positions of the elements (alignment camera, calibration camera, and calibration target) in each camera pod are pre-calibrated. Consequently, the aligner is fully calibrated when the position of the left camera pod to the right camera pod is measured. Further, the calibration camera is configured such that it periodically measures the position of the left camera pod relative to the right camera pod, rendering the aligner a self-calibrated aligner.
    • 公开了用于提供具有多个设备的系统的技术,其中多个设备中的设备相对于多个设备中的另一设备的位置是自校准的。 在一个实施例中,该系统是用于对准机动车辆车轮的五摄像机对准器。 在该实施例中,对准器包括具有两个对准摄像机和校准摄像机的第一摄像机舱,以及具有另外两个对准摄像机和校准目标的第二摄像机舱。 由于对准器具有四个对准摄像机和校准摄像机,对准器通常被称为五摄像机对准器。 为了说明的目的,第一相机荚在本文中被称为左相机荚,并且第二相机荚在本文中被称为右相机荚。 在一个实施例中,左摄像机盒被放置在对准器的左侧,并且右摄像机盒被放置在对准器的右侧。 左摄像机舱的两个对准摄像机聚焦在对准的车辆的两个左轮,而右摄像机舱的两个对准摄像机聚焦在同一车辆的两个右轮上。 此外,左侧插座上的校准摄像机可将焦点放在安装在右侧摄像机盒中的校准目标上。 在一个实施例中,每个照相机盒中的元件(对准摄像机,校准摄像机和校准目标)的相对位置被预校准。 因此,当测量左摄像机荚的位置到正确的摄像机荚时,对准器被完全校准。 此外,校准相机被配置为使得其周期性地测量左摄像机盒相对于右摄像机盒的位置,使对准器成为自校准对准器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Self-calibrating position determination system
    • 自校准位置确定系统
    • US06839972B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10170401
    • 2002-06-14
    • David A. JacksonBrian M. BlivenPatrick B. O'Mahony
    • David A. JacksonBrian M. BlivenPatrick B. O'Mahony
    • G01B11/00G01B11/275G01C11/06H04N13/00
    • G01B11/2755G01B11/002G01C11/06H04N13/239H04N13/243H04N13/246H04N2013/0081
    • A position determination system comprises a first measuring apparatus and a second measuring apparatus. The first measuring apparatus includes a first sensing device having a sensing field for obtaining positional data of a first testing target, a calibration target rigidly linked to the first sensing device, wherein the positional relationship between the first sensing device and the calibration target is known. The system has a repositioning mechanism for repositioning the sensing field of the first sensing device. The second measuring apparatus includes a second sensing device having a sensing field for obtaining positional data of a second testing target, a calibration sensing device rigidly linked to the second sensing device for obtaining positional data of the calibration target, wherein the positional relationship between the second sensing device and the calibration sensing device is known, and a repositioning mechanism for repositioning the sensing field of the second sensing device. Depending on different needs, the repositioning mechanism readjust the viewing fields of the sensing devices such that the testing targets are properly within the sensing fields of the sensing devices.
    • 位置确定系统包括第一测量装置和第二测量装置。 第一测量装置包括具有用于获得第一测试目标的位置数据的感测场的第一感测装置,与第一感测装置刚性连接的校准目标,其中第一感测装置与校准目标之间的位置关系是已知的。 该系统具有用于重新定位第一感测装置的感测场的重新定位机构。 第二测量装置包括具有用于获得第二测试目标的位置数据的感测场的第二感测装置,刚性地链接到第二感测装置的校准感测装置,用于获得校准目标的位置数据,其中第二测量装置 感测装置和校准感测装置是已知的,以及用于重新定位第二感测装置的感测场的重新定位机构。 根据不同的需要,重新定位机构重新调整感测装置的观察区域,使得测试目标适当地在感测装置的感测场内。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bowl for processing semiconductor wafers
    • 用于处理半导体晶片的碗
    • US06415804B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09470676
    • 1999-12-23
    • Roy Winston PascalBrian M. Bliven
    • Roy Winston PascalBrian M. Bliven
    • B08B302
    • H01L21/67017H01L21/67028Y10S134/902
    • A bowl includes a bottom wall having a generally circular shape. A sidewall extends upwardly from the bottom wall to define a cylindrical chamber. The sidewall has a projection that extends into the cylindrical chamber. The projection has a top surface that defines a step in the cylindrical chamber and a sloped surface that extends between the top surface and an inner surface of the sidewall. The top surface of the projection is sloped slightly downwardly. The sloped surface of the projection is oriented relative to the top surface such that extensions of the top surface and the sloped surface define an angle in a range from about 30 degrees to about 45 degrees. A spin, rinse, and dry module including the bowl and a method for loading a semiconductor wafer into a spin, rinse, and dry module also are described.
    • 碗包括具有大致圆形形状的底壁。 侧壁从底壁向上延伸以限定圆柱形腔室。 侧壁具有延伸到圆柱形腔室中的突起。 突起具有限定圆柱形腔室中的台阶的顶表面和在顶壁和侧壁的内表面之间延伸的倾斜表面。 突起的顶部表面略微向下倾斜。 突起的倾斜表面相对于顶表面定向,使得顶表面和倾斜表面的延伸部分限定在约30度至约45度范围内的角度。 还描述了包括碗的旋转,冲洗和干燥模块以及将半导体晶片装载到旋转,冲洗和干燥模块中的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling airflow on a backside of a semiconductor wafer during spin processing
    • 用于在旋转处理期间控制半导体晶片的背面上的气流的方法
    • US06505417B2
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09471590
    • 1999-12-23
    • Roy Winston PascalBrian M. Bliven
    • Roy Winston PascalBrian M. Bliven
    • F26B300
    • H01L21/67017
    • In a method for controlling airflow on a backside of a semiconductor wafer during spin processing, a wafer backing plate is first disposed below a semiconductor wafer. Air is then supplied to the volume defined by the wafer backing plate and the semiconductor wafer. The air may be supplied to the volume through a hollow core spindle, a rotary union, or apertures in the wafer backing plate. The separation distance between the wafer and the wafer backing plate and the flow rate of air supplied to the volume may be controlled to avoid any substantial recirculation of contaminated air into the volume. In addition to serving as one of the boundaries that define the volume, the wafer backing plate reduces particle recontamination on the backside of the wafer by preventing particles from contacting the backside of the wafer during spin processing.
    • 在旋转处理期间用于控制半导体晶片的背面的气流的方法中,首先将晶片背板设置在半导体晶片的下方。 然后将空气供应到由晶片背板和半导体晶片限定的体积。 可以通过空心芯心轴,旋转接头或晶片背板中的孔将空气供应到体积。 可以控制晶片和晶片背板之间的间隔距离以及供应到体积的空气的流量,以避免污染的空气进入体积的任何实质的再循环。 除了作为限定体积的界限之外,晶片背板通过在旋转处理期间防止颗粒接触晶片的背面来减少晶片背面的颗粒再污染。