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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing formic acid
    • 制备甲酸的方法
    • US09428438B2
    • 2016-08-30
    • US14088805
    • 2013-11-25
    • BASF SE
    • Donata Maria FriesKlaus-Dieter MohlMartin SchäferDaniel SchneiderPeter BasslerStefan RittingerJoaquim Henrique Teles
    • C07C53/02C07C51/44C07C51/02
    • C07C51/44C07C51/02C07C53/02
    • Process for obtaining formic acid by thermal separation of a stream comprising formic acid and a tertiary amine (I), in which, in step (a), a liquid stream comprising formic acid, methanol, water and tertiary amine (I) is produced by combining methyl formate, water and tertiary amine (I), from there in step (b), methanol is separated off and in step (c), formic acid is removed by distillation from the liquid stream obtained in a distillation apparatus, wherein, when methyl formate, water and tertiary amine (I) are combined, methyl formate, water and optionally tertiary amine (I) are first introduced in step (a1) in a molar ratio of 0≦n(amine to a1)/n(mefo to a1)≦0.1, and from 70 to 100% of the hydrolysis equilibrium possible is set and then, in step (a2), tertiary amine (I) is introduced in a molar ratio of 0.1≦n(amine to a2)/n(mefo to a1)≦2, and the mixture is reacted.
    • 通过热分离包含甲酸和叔胺(I)的流来获得甲酸的方法,其中在步骤(a)中,包含甲酸,甲醇,水和叔胺(I)的液体流由 在步骤(b)中从甲酸甲酯,水和叔胺(I)组合,分离出甲醇,在步骤(c)中,通过蒸馏从蒸馏设备中得到的液体物流除去甲酸,其中,当 甲酸甲酯,水和叔胺(I)的组合,首先在步骤(a1)中以0≤n(胺与a1)/ n(mefo与n = 1)的摩尔比引入甲酸甲酯,水和任选的叔胺(I) a1)≤0.1,可以设定70〜100%的水解平衡,然后在步骤(a2)中,导入叔胺(I),摩尔比为0.1≤n(胺与a2)/ n( mefo至a1)≤2,并使混合物反应。