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    • 2. 发明授权
    • DC SQUID based RF magnetometer operating at a bandwidth of 200 MHz and higher
    • 基于DC SQUID的RF磁力计,工作频率为200 MHz及以上
    • US09476951B2
    • 2016-10-25
    • US14351374
    • 2011-11-14
    • Antonio OrozcoVladimir V. TalanovAlfred Benjamin Cawthorne, IIINesco Mario Lettsome, Jr.
    • Antonio OrozcoVladimir V. TalanovAlfred Benjamin Cawthorne, IIINesco Mario Lettsome, Jr.
    • G01R33/035
    • G01R33/0356G01R33/035
    • An RF DC SQUID based magnetometer capable of sensing coherent magnetic fields up to 200 MHz and higher is developed which overcomes frequency limitations associated with noise signals due to transmission line delays between the SQUID circuit and readout electronics. The bandwidth limitations are overcome by superimposing the RF flux on the modulation flux to produce at the SQUID output a binary phase modulated RF voltage, which is processed to lock the static flux, and to control modulation regime by producing an AC bias for the RF flux. RF readout electronics based on a double lock-in technique (sequential demodulation of the RF SQUID voltage at the modulation flux frequency ωm and the RF flux frequency ωRF), yields a signal proportional to the product of amplitude and phase cosine of RF flux with linear dynamic range up to five orders in magnitude if compared to DC SQUID operated in traditional flux-locked loop regime.
    • 开发了能够感测高达200MHz及更高​​的相干磁场的基于RF DC SQUID的磁力计,其克服了由于SQUID电路和读出电子器件之间的传输线延迟而与噪声信号相关的频率限制。 通过将RF通量叠加在调制通量上来克服带宽限制,以在SQUID输出处产生二进制相位调制RF电压,其被处理以锁定静态通量,并通过产生用于RF通量的AC偏置来控制调制方式 。 基于双重锁定技术(RF调制通量频率ωm的RF SQUID电压和RF通量频率ωRF的顺序解调)的射频读出电子产生与RF通量的幅度和相位余弦乘积成正比的信号与线性 与传统磁链锁定环路中操作的DC SQUID相比,动态范围可达五级。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for quantitative measurements of a material's complex permittivity with use of near-field microwave probes
    • 使用近场微波探针对材料的复介电常数进行定量测量的系统和方法
    • US06856140B2
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10412295
    • 2003-04-14
    • Vladimir V. TalanovRobert L. MorelandAndrew R. SchwartzHans M. Christen
    • Vladimir V. TalanovRobert L. MorelandAndrew R. SchwartzHans M. Christen
    • G01R27/06G01N22/00G01Q10/00G01Q60/18G01Q60/22G01Q60/46G01Q70/16G01R27/04
    • G01Q60/22
    • A method for measuring a material's complex permittivity is provided where a near-field microwave probe is positioned a predetermined distance from a first and a second standard sample for measuring a relative resonant frequency shift of the near-field microwave probe for standard samples. Based on measurements, calibration coefficients are calculated. A relative resonant frequency shift of the near-field microwave probe for a sample under study is measured by fast frequency sweep technique while the distance between the tip of the probe and the sample under the study is maintained nominally at the distance between the tip of the probe and each standard sample during a calibration procedure by a shear-force based distance control mechanism. Also, the change in the quality factor of the probe for unloaded and loaded resonator is measured. The dielectric constant of the sample under study is calculated using the resonant frequency shift and the change in the quality factor of the near-field microwave probe for the sample under study and the calibration coefficients obtained during the calibration procedure.
    • 提供了一种用于测量材料的复介电常数的方法,其中近场微波探针位于与用于标准样品的近场微波探针的相对共振频移的第一和第二标准样本预定距离处。 基于测量,计算校准系数。 通过快速扫频技术测量用于所研究的样品的近场微波探针的相对共振频移,同时探针尖端与研究下的样品之间的距离标称地保持在 探头和每个标准样品在校准过程中通过基于剪切力的距离控制机制。 此外,测量了用于无负载和负载的谐振器的探头的品质因数的变化。 使用研究中的样品的谐振频率偏移和近场微波探针的质量因子的变化以及校准过程中获得的校准系数来计算正在研究的样品的介电常数。