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    • 3. 发明申请
    • LASER-BASED MATERIAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHODS
    • 基于激光的材料加工设备和方法
    • US20110240617A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13037614
    • 2011-03-01
    • Jingzhou XuJin Young SohnGyu Cheon ChoLawrence Shah
    • Jingzhou XuJin Young SohnGyu Cheon ChoLawrence Shah
    • B23K26/36
    • B23K26/00Y02P40/57
    • Various embodiments may be used for laser-based modification of target material of a workpiece while advantageously achieving improvements in processing throughput and/or quality. Embodiments of a method of processing may include focusing and directing laser pulses to a region of the workpiece at a pulse width sufficiently short so that material is efficiently removed by nonlinear optical absorption from the region and a quantity of heat affected zone and thermal stress on the material within the region, proximate to the region, or both is reduced relative to a quantity obtainable using a laser with longer pulses. In at least one embodiment, an ultrashort pulse laser system may include at least one of a fiber amplifier or fiber laser. Various embodiments are suitable for at least one of dicing, cutting, scribing, and forming features on or within a composite material.
    • 各种实施例可以用于对工件的目标材料进行基于激光的修改,同时有利地实现处理生产量和/或质量的改善。 处理方法的实施例可以包括将激光脉冲聚焦并且以足够短的脉冲宽度将激光脉冲引导到工件的区域,使得材料通过来自该区域的非线性光学吸收和一定数量的热影响区域以及热应力 区域内的材料,邻近区域或两者都相对于使用具有较长脉冲的激光可获得的量减少。 在至少一个实施例中,超短脉冲激光系统可以包括光纤放大器或光纤激光器中的至少一个。 各种实施例适合于在复合材料上或复合材料内的切割,切割,划线和成形特征中的至少一个。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • CMOS active pixel sensor
    • CMOS有源像素传感器
    • US06365950B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09320873
    • 1999-05-27
    • Il-Young Sohn
    • Il-Young Sohn
    • H04N718
    • H04N5/361H01L27/14643
    • The present invention relates to a CMOS active pixel sensor which includes a compensation circuit capable of compensating a lowered pixel voltage output due to leakage current of a photodiode. The CMOS active pixel sensor having a light sensing unit for generating an output voltage when light is incident thereupon, the sensing unit having an amount of leakage current before the incidence of light. A reset unit resets the output voltage of the light sensing unit to an initial reset voltage in response to a reset signal. A sense transistor has a source, a drain coupled to a power source voltage, and a gate coupled to the output of the light sensing unit. A select transistor has a drain connected to a source of the sense transistor, and provides the voltage of the sense transistor to a bit line, in response to a select signal. A compensation unit supplies a voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the light sensing unit lowered by the leakage current.
    • CMOS有源像素传感器技术领域本发明涉及一种CMOS有源像素传感器,其包括能够补偿由于光电二极管的漏电流而引起的像素电压降低的补偿电路。 CMOS有源像素传感器具有光检测单元,用于当光入射时产生输出电压,感测单元在光入射之前具有一定量的漏电流。 复位单元响应于复位信号将光感测单元的输出电压复位为初始复位电压。 感测晶体管具有源极,耦合到电源电压的漏极和耦合到光感测单元的输出的栅极。 选择晶体管具有连接到感测晶体管的源极的漏极,并且响应于选择信号将感测晶体管的电压提供给位线。 补偿单元提供与由泄漏电流降低的光感测单元的输出电压相对应的电压。