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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Fine droplet atomizer for liquid precursor vaporization
    • 用于液体前体蒸发的细微雾化器
    • US20110192909A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US13018689
    • 2011-02-01
    • Benjamin Y.H. LiuThuc M. DinhYamin Ma
    • Benjamin Y.H. LiuThuc M. DinhYamin Ma
    • B05B17/04B01F3/04
    • B05B17/04C23C16/4486
    • The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for forming a droplet aerosol for vaporization and subsequent thin film deposition on a substrate. The apparatus includes a mechanism to control the rate of liquid flow through the apparatus, the mechanism including a piezoelectric actuator to adjust the rate of liquid flow and an atomizing mechanism drawing gas from a compressed gas source such that when the gas source conjoins with the liquid, the liquid is atomized to form droplets suspended in the gas thereby forming a droplet aerosol suitable for subsequent thin film deposition on a substrate. The method includes drawing a gas from a compressed gas source and drawing a liquid from a liquid source. The liquid and gas are conjoined in either a coaxial flow relationship or a radial flow relationship or an angular relationship between radial and coaxial flow wherein the gas engages the liquid to faun droplets suitable for vaporization and subsequent thin film deposition on a substrate.
    • 本公开涉及一种用于形成用于蒸发并随后在基板上的薄膜沉积的液滴气溶胶的装置和方法。 该装置包括一个控制流过该装置的液体流速的机构,该机构包括用于调节液体流速的压电致动器和从压缩气体源引出气体的雾化机构,使得当气体源与液体结合时 ,液体被雾化以形成悬浮在气体中的液滴,从而形成适用于随后的薄膜沉积在基底上的液滴气溶胶。 该方法包括从压缩气体源抽取气体并从液体源抽取液体。 液体和气体以同轴流动关系或径向流动关系或径向和同轴流动之间的角度关系结合,其中气体将液体接合以适应蒸发和随后的薄膜沉积在基底上的液滴。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • High-performance vaporizer for liquid-precursor and multi-liquid-precursor vaporization in semiconductor thin film deposition
    • 用于半导体薄膜沉积的液体前体和多液体前体汽化的高性能蒸发器
    • US20050147749A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US10769011
    • 2004-01-30
    • Benjamin LiuYamin Ma
    • Benjamin LiuYamin Ma
    • B01B1/00B05B7/00B05B12/14C23C16/448C23C16/00
    • C23C16/4486B01B1/005
    • A vaporization system for thin film formation and for introducing vapors into a deposition chamber for depositing films onto a semi-conductor surface has a vaporization chamber that is selectively provided with at least two different, separate, precursor liquids carried in a gas stream that may be a single carrier gas, or a selected one of a plurality of carrier gasses. When the liquids being introduced are likely to be subject to thermal decomposition from contact with high temperature surfaces, an atomizer is used at the inlet of the vaporization chamber to provide an aerosol to the vaporization chamber from one or more individual sources of liquid combined with one or more individual carrier gasses for simultaneous or sequential introduction into the vaporization chamber. The vaporization chamber may be designed to insure complete vaporization by incorporating a recirculating gas flow through heated passageways before the vaporized gas/vapor mixture exits the vaporization chamber.
    • 用于薄膜形成和用于将蒸气引入用于在半导体表面上沉积膜的沉积室的蒸发系统具有蒸发室,其被选择性地设置有携带在气流中的至少两种不同的,分离的前体液体,其可以是 单载体气体或多个载气中的选定的一种。 当引入的液体可能经受与高温表面接触的热分解时,在蒸发室的入口处使用雾化器以从一个或多个单独的液体源与一个或多个液体组合提供气溶胶到气化室 或更多的单个载体气体,用于同时或顺序地引入蒸发室。 蒸发室可以被设计成通过在蒸发的气体/蒸气混合物离开蒸发室之前通过加热通道并入循环气流来确保完全蒸发。