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1. 发明授权

US09908400B2 Method of using a container for a refrigerated fluid, and a corresponding container 有权
公开(公告)号：US09908400B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US13418020
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Michael Bauer , Torsten Franke
发明人： Michael Bauer , Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： H01G11/28 , B60K15/03
CPC分类号： B60K15/03006 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A container for a refrigerated fluid having an external container and an internal container between which an evacuated intermediate space is situated, which contains a superinsulator formed by several, separated layers of foil provided with a metal layer, is used as a storing device for electric energy. The foils act as foil capacitors and are electrically contacted so that an electric voltage can be applied to corresponding electric terminals on the exterior side of the container. In the container, a metal layer can be provided on both surfaces of the foil(s), and the foil(s) may consist of a material with a semiconductor characteristic. The foil capacitors are electrically connectable in series or parallel, and the electrical contacting of the foil metal surfaces can take place via a suspension structure of the internal container in the external container.

2. 发明授权

US08487568B2 Circuit arrangement for an electric drive 有权
标题翻译：电驱动电路布置
公开(公告)号：US08487568B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13019704
申请日：2011-02-02
申请人： Torsten Franke
发明人： Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： H02P27/00 , H02P27/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/493 , B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1892 , Y02T90/34 , Y10T307/729
摘要： A circuit arrangement is provided for supplying an electric drive, to which at least two electric energy sources can be connected. At least one of the at least two electric energy sources supplies at least intermittently the electric drive by way of at least one actuating element. At least one electric energy source can be disconnected from the electric drive by way of a switch. Furthermore, a method for operating the circuit arrangement, as well as a motor vehicle including the circuit arrangement, are provided.
摘要翻译：提供电路布置用于提供可驱动至少两个电能源的电力驱动器。所述至少两个电能源中的至少一个至少通过至少一个致动元件间歇地供应电驱动。至少一个电能源可以通过开关与电驱动器断开连接。此外，提供了一种用于操作电路装置的方法以及包括电路装置的机动车辆。

3. 发明授权

US07608962B2 Electrical machine and method for setting the field and armature of a permanently excited electrical machine 有权
标题翻译：永久激励电机的电场和电场设置方法
公开(公告)号：US07608962B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11868020
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Torsten Franke
发明人： Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： H02K16/00
CPC分类号： H02K16/02
摘要： Electrical machine, having a stator which bears a winding and having a rotatable rotor, situated at a distance from the stator via an air gap, which includes at least two coaxial rotor sections which are rotatable relative to one another, in which each rotor section bears a system of permanent magnets having polarities which alternately point outward radially, and having an actuating device for rotating the rotor sections relative to one another, the actuating device having a controllable actuator via which the rotor sections may be aligned with one another with a variable rotary offset which is independent of a rotational speed of the rotor. In a method for setting the field and armature of a permanently energized electrical machine for motor vehicles, the rotational speed range of the electrical machine is divided into an armature-setting range, and a freely preselected field suppression is associated with a particular rotational speed of the rotor.
摘要翻译：电机具有带有绕组并具有可旋转转子的定子，该定子经由空气间隙距离定子一定距离，该气隙包括至少两个可相对于彼此旋转的同轴转子部分，每个转子部分承载具有极性的永磁体系统，该极性交替地向外径向指向外部，并且具有用于相对于彼此旋转转子部分的致动装置，所述致动装置具有可控制的致动器，转子部分可以通过可调节致动器彼此对准，并具有可变旋转偏转与转子的转速无关。在用于设定用于机动车辆的永久赋能的电机的场和电枢的方法中，电机的转速范围被分为电枢设定范围，并且自由预选的励磁抑制与特定的转速转子。

4. 发明授权

US6150675A Semiconductor component with a control electrode for modulating the conductivity of a channel area by means of a magnetoresistor structure 有权
标题翻译：具有用于通过磁电阻结构调制沟道区的导电性的控制电极的半导体部件
公开(公告)号：US6150675A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US214931
申请日：1999-01-15
申请人： Torsten Franke , Peter Turkes , Heinrich Brunner , Alfred Porst
发明人： Torsten Franke , Peter Turkes , Heinrich Brunner , Alfred Porst
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L29/40 , H01L29/739 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/72
CPC分类号： H01L29/7813 , H01L29/404 , H01L29/7395 , H01L29/7802
摘要： A semiconductor component having a control structure for modulating the conductivity of a channel region wherein a small-area gate electrode of the proposed component covers the substrate only over a length L.sub.gd .apprxeq.L.sub.dep (L.sub.dep :=width of the space-charge zone in the substrate). An auxiliary electrode conductively connected to the source metallization and extending up to the edge of the symmetry unit is embedded in the gate oxide and is arranged spaced from the gate electrode. It sees to a comparatively uniform field distribution in the edge region of the gate electrode and thus prevents the electrical field strength in the semiconductor from reaching the critical value of approximately 10.sup.5 V/cm that triggers surge ionization.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01458 Sec。 371日期1999年1月15日 102（e）1999年1月15日PCT 1997年7月10日PCT公布。第WO98 / 02925号公报日期1998年1月22日具有用于调制沟道区的导电性的控制结构的半导体部件，其中所提出的部件的小面积栅电极仅在长度Lgd约L L（Ldep = =空间 - 衬底中的充电区）。导电连接到源金属化并延伸到对称单元的边缘的辅助电极嵌入在栅极氧化物中并与栅电极间隔开。它看到在栅电极的边缘区域具有相对均匀的场分布，从而防止半导体中的电场强度达到触发浪涌电离的约105V / cm的临界值。

5. 发明申请

US20120169299A1 Method of Using a Container for a Refrigerated Fluid, and a Corresponding Container 有权
标题翻译：使用冷冻液容器的方法和相应的容器
公开(公告)号：US20120169299A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13418020
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Michael BAUER , Torsten Franke
发明人： Michael BAUER , Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01G2/08 , H01G4/002
CPC分类号： B60K15/03006 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A container for a refrigerated fluid having an external container and an internal container between which an evacuated intermediate space is situated, which contains a superinsulator formed by several, separated layers of foil provided with a metal layer, is used as a storing device for electric energy. The foils act as foil capacitors and are electrically contacted so that an electric voltage can be applied to corresponding electric terminals on the exterior side of the container. In the container, a metal layer can be provided on both surfaces of the foil(s), and the foil(s) may consist of a material with a semiconductor characteristic. The foil capacitors are electrically connectable in series or parallel, and the electrical contacting of the foil metal surfaces can take place via a suspension structure of the internal container in the external container.
摘要翻译：用于具有外部容器和内部容器的冷藏流体的容器，其间设有抽真空的中间空间，其包含由设置有金属层的多个分离的箔层形成的超级绝缘体，作为电能的存储装置。箔片用作箔电容器并被电接触，使得电压可以施加到容器的外侧上的对应的电端子。在容器中，可以在箔的两个表面上设置金属层，并且箔可以由具有半导体特性的材料组成。箔电容器可串联或并联电连接，并且箔金属表面的电接触可以通过外部容器中的内部容器的悬挂结构进行。

6. 发明申请

US20080143279A1 Electric Drive System 失效
标题翻译：电力驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US20080143279A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11952171
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Florian OESTERREICHER , Hans Glonner , Torsten Franke
发明人： Florian OESTERREICHER , Hans Glonner , Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： H02P27/06
CPC分类号： H02P25/22 , B60L1/006 , B60L3/003 , B60L3/0084 , B60L3/0092 , B60L11/1803 , B60L15/007 , B60L15/20 , B60L2220/50 , B60L2220/58 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/427 , B60L2240/527 , Y02T10/641 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： An electric drive system includes a multi-phase electric machine, multiple electrical power output stages, and devices for controlling and/or regulating the electric machine, which are connected to the electrical power output stages. At least two control units are provided for control and/or regulation, at least one power output stage group being assigned to each control unit.
摘要翻译：电驱动系统包括多相电机，多个电力输出级以及连接到电力输出级的用于控制和/或调节电机的装置。为控制和/或调节提供至少两个控制单元，至少一个功率输出级组被分配给每个控制单元。

7. 发明申请

US20080036322A1 Electrical Machine and Method for Setting the Field and Armature of a Permanently Excited Electrical Machine 有权
标题翻译：永久激发电机的电机及其设置方法
公开(公告)号：US20080036322A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11868020
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Torsten FRANKE
发明人： Torsten FRANKE
IPC分类号： H02K16/02
CPC分类号： H02K16/02
摘要： Electrical machine, having a stator which bears a winding and having a rotatable rotor, situated at a distance from the stator via an air gap, which includes at least two coaxial rotor sections which are rotatable relative to one another, in which each rotor section bears a system of permanent magnets having polarities which alternately point outward radially, and having an actuating device for rotating the rotor sections relative to one another, the actuating device having a controllable actuator via which the rotor sections may be aligned with one another with a variable rotary offset which is independent of a rotational speed of the rotor. In a method for setting the field and armature of a permanently energized electrical machine for motor vehicles, the rotational speed range of the electrical machine is divided into an armature-setting range, and a freely preselected field suppression is associated with a particular rotational speed of the rotor.
摘要翻译：电机具有带有绕组并具有可旋转转子的定子，该定子经由空气间隙距离定子一定距离，该气隙包括至少两个可相对于彼此旋转的同轴转子部分，每个转子部分承载具有极性的永磁体系统，该极性交替地向外径向指向外部，并且具有用于相对于彼此旋转转子部分的致动装置，所述致动装置具有可控制的致动器，转子部分可以通过可调节致动器彼此对准，并具有可变旋转偏转与转子的转速无关。在用于设定用于机动车辆的永久赋能的电机的场和电枢的方法中，电机的转速范围被分为电枢设定范围，并且自由预选的励磁抑制与特定的转速转子。

8. 发明申请

US20080000702A1 Device for torque distribution 审中-公开
标题翻译：转矩分配装置
公开(公告)号：US20080000702A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11819318
申请日：2007-06-26
申请人： Florian Oesterreicher , Torsten Franke
发明人： Florian Oesterreicher , Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： B60K1/00
CPC分类号： B60K17/3462 , B60K6/448 , B60K17/20 , B60K23/04 , B60K23/0808 , B60L15/2054 , B60L50/16 , B60L50/61 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2240/486 , B60L2260/28 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/6243 , Y02T10/6265 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： A device for torque distribution between two rotatably mounted shafts, in particular between two rotating shafts of a drivetrain of a motor vehicle. The device includes an electrical machine having a rotor and a stator, the rotor being coupled support-free to one of the two shafts and the stator being coupled support-free to the other of the two shafts. Furthermore, the device includes a control unit coupled to the electrical machine for the purpose of control signal transmission, the electrical machine being drivable as a function of the control signals of the control unit in such a way that targeted transmission of torque between the two shafts is possible.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两个可旋转地安装的轴之间的转矩分配的装置，特别是在机动车辆的动力传动系的两个旋转轴之间。所述装置包括具有转子和定子的电机，所述转子与所述两个轴中的一个轴联接，并且所述定子与所述两个轴中的另一个连接支撑。此外，该装置包括耦合到电机以控制信号传输的控制单元，该电机可以作为控制单元的控制信号的函数驱动，使得两轴之间的目标传输扭矩是可能的

9. 发明授权

US06953644B2 Method for compensating for scatter/reflection effects in particle beam lithography 失效
标题翻译：补偿粒子束光刻中散射/反射效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US06953644B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10408806
申请日：2003-04-07
申请人： Christian Ebi , Frank Erber , Torsten Franke , Fritz Gans , Tarek Lutz , Günther Ruhl , Bernd Schönherr
发明人： Christian Ebi , Frank Erber , Torsten Franke , Fritz Gans , Tarek Lutz , Günther Ruhl , Bernd Schönherr
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , G03F1/14 , G03F7/20 , G03F9/00 , H01J37/30 , H01J37/302 , H01J37/317
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/3175 , H01J2237/31769 , H01J2237/31796 , Y10S430/143
摘要： A method for compensating for scatter/reflection effects in particle beam lithography includes the following steps: providing at least one layer of a material that is sensitive to particle beams, using at least one particle beam to write predetermined patterns in a limited area of the material that is sensitive to particle beams, and using at least one particle beam to write at least one frame, which surrounds the limited area, into the material that is sensitive to particle beams so that variations in the background dose within the limited area are less than 30% of the maximum background dose within the limited area. This provides the advantage that a considerably more homogeneous background dose and hence considerably less variation in the CD measure, can be produced within the area that is written to by the particle beam, in a simple and cost-effective manner.
摘要翻译：用于补偿粒子束光刻中的散射/反射效应的方法包括以下步骤：使用至少一个粒子束来提供至少一层对粒子束敏感的材料，以在材料的有限区域中写入预定图案对粒子束敏感，并且使用至少一个粒子束将围绕有限区域的至少一个框架写入对粒子束敏感的材料，使得在有限区域内的背景剂量的变化小于有限区域内最大背景剂量的30％。这提供了以简单和成本有效的方式在由粒子束写入的区域内产生显着更均匀的背景剂量并因此在CD测量中显着较小变化的优点。

10. 发明授权

US07733038B2 Switching device for linking various electrical voltage levels in a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于连接机动车辆中各种电压水平的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US07733038B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11905973
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： Torsten Franke
发明人： Torsten Franke
IPC分类号： H02P5/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1868 , H02J1/08 , H02J2001/008 , H02M7/48 , H02P2209/01 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7066 , Y10T307/305
摘要： Switching device for linking various electrical voltage levels in a motor vehicle, in which a drive voltage level has an electric drive machine which may be actuated by a power converter, and a drive energy accumulator which is associated with an intermediate circuit, and in which the drive voltage level is connected to a vehicle electrical system voltage level by an electrical converter. The electrical converter is designed as a coupling circuit which is connected at the drive side to at least one node point of a winding circuit of the electric drive machine and to a voltage potential relative to the intermediate circuit. The coupling circuit is connected at the vehicle electrical system side to the vehicle electrical system via a switching unit which has at least one non-diminishing, finite impedance.
摘要翻译：用于链接机动车辆中的各种电压水平的开关装置，其中驱动电压电平具有可由功率转换器驱动的电驱动机器和与中间电路相关联的驱动能量蓄能器，其中，驱动电压电平通过电转换器连接到车辆电气系统的电压电平。电转换器被设计为耦合电路，其在驱动侧连接到电驱动机的绕组电路的至少一个节点并且相对于中间电路具有电压电位。耦合电路通过具有至少一个不减小的有限阻抗的开关单元在车辆电气系统侧连接到车辆电气系统。

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