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1. 发明授权

US07803222B2 Bitumen composition with improved ageing resistance 有权
标题翻译：具有改善耐老化性能的沥青组合物
公开(公告)号：US07803222B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11921275
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
发明人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L2666/72
摘要： The invention provides a bitumen composition comprising a bitumen and a modified clay which clay is obtainable by subjecting a clay having a layered structure to a treatment with a compound that is selected from the group consisting of onium compounds having the general formulae (R1R2R3R4X)+ or (R1R2Y)+, wherein X represents N or P, Y represents S, and wherein at least one of R1-R4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon substituent, a hydroxyl or amino functionalized aliphatic hydrocarbon substituent or a poly(ethyleneoxide) substituent. The invention further provides a process for preparing said bitumen, an asphalt composition comprising aggregate and said bitumen composition, and the use of said bitumen composition in an asphalt composition for road applications.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包含沥青和改性粘土的沥青组合物，该粘土是通过使具有层状结构的粘土用选自具有通式（R1R2R3R4X）+的鎓化合物或（R1R2Y）+，其中X表示N或P，Y表示S，并且其中R 1 -R 4中的至少一个表示芳族烃取代基，羟基或氨基官能化的脂族烃取代基或聚（环氧乙烷）取代基。本发明还提供了一种制备所述沥青的方法，包含聚集体和所述沥青组合物的沥青组合物，以及所述沥青组合物在用于道路应用的沥青组合物中的用途。

2. 发明申请

US20090260928A1 Disc Brake, In Particular for a Utility Vehicle 有权
标题翻译：盘式制动器，特别是多用途车辆
公开(公告)号：US20090260928A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12429716
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Johann BAUMGARTNER , Robert TRIMPE , Rudolf FISCHER
发明人： Johann BAUMGARTNER , Robert TRIMPE , Rudolf FISCHER
IPC分类号： F16D55/2265
CPC分类号： F16D55/22655
摘要： A disc brake for a utility vehicle, having a brake caliper which encompasses a brake disc and which is fastened, so as to be axially movable in relation to the brake disc, to a positionally fixed brake carrier by means of two fastening elements, wherein the fastening elements have in each case one guide bar which is fixedly connected to the brake carrier, of which guide bars, for the axial mobility of the brake caliper, one in guided in a plain bearing which is designed as a fixed bearing and the other is guided in a plain bearing which is designed as a floating bearing, wherein at least the floating bearing has a guide sleeve, which engages around the guide bar and which is connected to the brake caliper so as to be fixed in terms of movement, with an elastomer bearing sleeve, and the guide bar is covered, on its end side facing away from the brake disc, by means of a cap, is designed such that the cap, while covering the guide sleeve at the end side, is fastened at least in one axial partial region to the elastomer bearing sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种用于多用途车辆的盘式制动器，其具有围绕制动盘的制动钳，其被紧固以便相对于制动盘可轴向移动到通过两个紧固元件的位置固定的制动器载体，其中，紧固元件在每种情况下都有一个导杆，其固定地连接到制动器载体，导向杆用于制动钳的轴向移动，一个在被设计为固定轴承的滑动轴承中被引导，另一个是在被设计为浮动轴承的滑动轴承中被引导，其中至少浮动轴承具有导向套筒，该导向套筒围绕导杆接合并且连接到制动钳以便以移动方式固定，弹性体轴承套筒和引导杆在其远离制动盘的端侧上通过盖被覆盖，被设计成使得盖子在端部侧覆盖引导套筒至少紧固在一个轴向弹性体轴承套的部分区域。

3. 发明申请

US20080166556A1 Method for Encapsulating a Liquid 有权
标题翻译：封装液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080166556A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11884731
申请日：2006-03-06
申请人： Sabine Fischer , Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Jacobus Eversdijk , Renz Jeroen Van Ee
发明人： Sabine Fischer , Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Jacobus Eversdijk , Renz Jeroen Van Ee
IPC分类号： B29C39/10 , B32B25/02
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： The invention provides a method for encapsulating a liquid, which method comprises the steps of providing a suspension of droplets of the liquid to be encapsulated; stabilizing the suspension of droplets with a surfactant; adding a layered inorganic material to the stabilized suspension; and subjecting the suspension to a treatment which establishes that a shell of a hybrid material is formed around the droplets, which hybrid material comprises at least part of the inorganic material and at least part of the surfactant. The invention further provides encapsulated liquid droplets obtainable by said method.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于封装液体的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供待包封的液体的液滴的悬浮液; 用表面活性剂稳定液滴的悬浮液; 向稳定的悬浮液中加入层状无机材料; 并对所述悬浮液进行处理，所述处理确定在所述液滴周围形成混合材料的壳，所述混合材料包含至少部分所述无机材料和至少部分所述表面活性剂。本发明还提供了可通过所述方法获得的包封液滴。

4. 发明授权

US07267207B2 Pneumatically or electromotively operable disc brake 失效
标题翻译：气动或电动操作盘式制动器
公开(公告)号：US07267207B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11282761
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Rudolf Fischer , Dietmar Knoop
发明人： Rudolf Fischer , Dietmar Knoop
IPC分类号： F16D65/00
CPC分类号： F16D55/226 , F16D65/183 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2125/58
摘要： A pneumatically or electromotively operable disc brake for a commercial vehicle, including a brake caliper, which straddles a brake disc, and at least one brake application device for tensioning the disc brake. The side of the brake application device that faces the brake disc is provided with at least one pressing piece, which is sealed with regard to the brake caliper by deformable metal bellows made of a sheet metal material, which are connected to the brake caliper and to the pressing piece.
摘要翻译：用于商业车辆的气动或电动操作的盘式制动器，包括跨过制动盘的制动钳，以及用于张紧盘式制动器的至少一个制动施加装置。制动施加装置的面向制动盘的一侧设置有至少一个按压件，其通过与金属板材料形成的可变形金属波纹管相对于制动钳密封，该金属波纹管连接到制动钳，并且按压片。

5. 发明授权

US07071247B2 Reinforced filter material 失效
公开(公告)号：US07071247B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10312229
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Lawrence Fabian Batenburg , Leonardus Johannus Maria Dortmans
发明人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Lawrence Fabian Batenburg , Leonardus Johannus Maria Dortmans
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C08J9/35 , C04B33/00 , C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , B01D39/1653 , B01D39/2079 , C08L53/00 , C08L51/00
摘要： The invention relates to a porous mold for use in a pressure casting process, which mold is manufactured of a polymeric material forming a matrix into which a clay and a block copolymer or a graft copolymer have been incorporated, wherein the block copolymer or graft copolymer comprises one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay, and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix. The invention further relates to a process for producing said mold and to the use of said mold in a pressure casting process.

6. 发明授权

US06435811B1 Friction vacuum pump with a stator and a rotor 有权
标题翻译：带定子和转子的摩擦真空泵
公开(公告)号：US06435811B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09700046
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： Christian Beyer , Ralf Adamietz , Markus Henry , Gunter Schutz , Heinrich Engländer , Gerhard Wilhelm Walter , Hans-Rudolf Fischer
发明人： Christian Beyer , Ralf Adamietz , Markus Henry , Gunter Schutz , Heinrich Engländer , Gerhard Wilhelm Walter , Hans-Rudolf Fischer
IPC分类号： F03B500
CPC分类号： F04D17/168 , F04D19/046
摘要： The invention relates to a friction vacuum pump (1) with a stator (3) and a rotor (4), which form at least two pump stages (12, 13, 14) with one gas inlet (23, 28) each, as well as with junction for the pump stages, which are equipped with junction openings (36,37) and serve for the connection of the gas inlets (23, 28) of the pump stages with devices to be evacuated; in order to avoid high conductance losses it is proposed that the junction openings (36, 37) are located in a plane which is disposed laterally adjacent to the pump stages (12, 13, 14) such that the distance between the junction openings (36, 37) and the rotor axis (15) is of minimum feasible size.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有定子（3）和转子（4）的摩擦真空泵（1），其形成至少两个具有一个气体入口（23,28）的泵级（12,13,14），每个具有一个气体入口（23,28），如以及用于泵级的接头，其具有连接开口（36,37）并且用于将泵级的气体入口（23,28）与要抽真空的装置连接; 为了避免高电导损失，提出接合开口（36,37）位于横向邻近泵级（12,13,14）设置的平面中，使得接合开口（36,37）之间的距离，37）和转子轴（15）具有最小可行尺寸。

7. 发明授权

US4966188A Pneumatically operated gas-pressure controller 失效
标题翻译：气动气压控制器
公开(公告)号：US4966188A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US394583
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： Rudolf Fischer , Josef Gartner
发明人： Rudolf Fischer , Josef Gartner
IPC分类号： G05D16/16
CPC分类号： G05D16/163 , Y10T137/7764 , Y10T137/777
摘要： A pneumatically operated gas-pressure controller is provided having a setting device and a controller, wherein the controlling gas for the energy supply of the controller is drawn on the input side of the gas-pressure controller, fed to the controller by means of a throttle valve and discharged on the outlet side by means of a drain conduit. The controller supplies the setting pressure for the setting device by means of a setting pressure conduit and includes a twin diaphragm system having two diaphragms with different surface areas, the diaphragms are interconnected and arranged one above the other so as to oppose one another. A booster valve is associated with the diaphragm having the smaller surface area and is acted upon by the setting pressure.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有设定装置和控制器的气动操作气压控制器，其中用于控制器的能量供应的控制气体被抽吸在气压控制器的输入侧，借助于节流阀阀门，并通过排水管道在出口侧排出。控制器通过设定压力管道提供设定装置的设定压力，并且包括具有两个具有不同表面积的膜片的双膜片系统，所述隔膜互相并排地布置成彼此相对。增压阀与具有较小表面积的隔膜相关联，并受设定压力的作用。

8. 发明授权

US4796283A Surge counter for an overvoltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：用于过电压避雷器的浪涌计数器
公开(公告)号：US4796283A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US27549
申请日：1987-03-18
申请人： Kurt Brunner , Rudolf Fischer , Klaus Giese
发明人： Kurt Brunner , Rudolf Fischer , Klaus Giese
IPC分类号： H01T1/12 , G01R19/17 , G01R31/00 , G01W1/16 , H01T15/00 , H02H3/04 , G06M3/00 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02H3/048 , Y10T307/858
摘要： A device for counting the overvoltage surges discharged by a gapless overvoltage arrester contains a sensing head and a counting mechanism which follows the sensing head. In the sensing head, the discharge current carried by the overvoltage arrester in a ground return line during the occurrence of an overvoltage surge is detected. The counting mechanism records an overvoltage surge as soon as the discharge current exceeds a threshold value. During this process, an effective connection between the sensing head and a counter is established for a brief time by means of a switch. This device is intended to be characterized, with a high counting accuracy, by a dead time which is independent of the components used. This is achieved by the measure that the switch is followed by a threshold detector which responds above the threshold value of the discharge current. This threshold detector acts both on the counter and on a control member, such as a monostable multivibrator, which switches the switch off after the threshold detector has responded and holds it in the switched-off position during a predetermined period which is essentially determined by the duration of the overvoltage surge.
摘要翻译：用于对由无间隙过电压避雷器放电的过电压浪涌进行计数的装置包括感测头和跟随感测头的计数机构。在感测头中，检测出现过电压浪涌期间过电压避雷器在接地回路中承受的放电电流。一旦放电电流超过阈值，计数机制记录过压浪涌。在此过程中，传感头和计数器之间的有效连接通过开关建立短暂的时间。该装置的特征在于具有高的计数精度，其死区时间与所使用的组件无关。这是通过这样的措施实现的：开关之后是响应于放电电流的阈值之上的阈值检测器。该阈值检测器在计数器和诸如单稳态多谐振荡器的控制构件上起作用，该阈值检测器在阈值检测器响应之后将其切断，并且在预定时段内将其保持在关闭位置，该预定时间段基本上由过电压浪涌的持续时间。

9. 发明授权

US4768445A Waste incinerator construction 失效
标题翻译：垃圾焚烧炉施工
公开(公告)号：US4768445A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US107387
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Frohmut Vollhardt , Hans Kramer , Rudolf Fischer
发明人： Frohmut Vollhardt , Hans Kramer , Rudolf Fischer
IPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23B5/00 , F23C9/00 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/16
摘要： A waste incinerator, especially for waste products from the chemical industry, comprising a horizontal, stationary or revolving, combustion chamber, and a vertical, brick lined afterburning chamber with circular cross section. The steel casing of the afterburning chamber is supported on an exterior furnace framework by means of a supporting ring on the chamber above the burner supported on a horizontal supporting frame. An upper steel casing segment of the afterburning chamber is separated from a lower steel casing segment above the entrance of the horizontal combustion chamber by a separating joint. The afterburing chamber above the joint is suspended by a supporting ring engaged over a horizontal frame of the furnace framework. The joint is spanned by a compensator.
摘要翻译：废物焚烧炉，特别是用于化学工业的废物，包括水平，静止或旋转的燃烧室，以及具有圆形横截面的垂直的砖状后燃烧室。辅助燃烧室的钢壳体通过位于水平支撑框架上的燃烧器上方的室上的支撑环支撑在外部炉框架上。再燃烧室的上部钢壳段通过分离接头与水平燃烧室入口上方的下部钢壳体段分离。接头上方的加压室由一个支承环悬挂在炉框架的水平框架上。关节由补偿者跨越。

10. 发明授权

US4720220A Tool for machining tooth flanks and method of finishing tooth flanks 失效
标题翻译：齿面加工刀具和齿面修整方法
公开(公告)号：US4720220A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US819399
申请日：1986-01-16
申请人： Peter Bloch , Rudolf Fischer , Roman Schwaighofer
发明人： Peter Bloch , Rudolf Fischer , Roman Schwaighofer
IPC分类号： B23F21/00 , B23F21/08 , B23F21/12
CPC分类号： B23F21/128 , B23F21/083 , B23F21/086 , B23F21/126 , Y10T407/17 , Y10T407/1735 , Y10T407/26 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T409/105088 , Y10T409/105883 , Y10T409/107314 , Y10T409/10795 , Y10T409/109063
摘要： For machining the tooth flanks of a hardened workpiece having pre-formed teeth two cutting blades or plates are secured to a cutting blade or plate holder. The cutting blades or plates are provided with a base member or backing formed of a hard metal and a cover layer sintered thereon which is formed of cubic boron nitride. Each cutting blade forms a cutting surface and a clearance surface. Each individual cutting blade or plate is arranged at the cutting blade or plate holder in relation to the direction of the intended cutting movement such that the surface of the cover layer forms the clearance surface and an end face or surface of the cover layer is located in the cutting surface. Consequently, there is achieved the result that the cutting surface can be reground in the same manner as tools which, for example, are made of hardened steel and which are not provided with a cover layer.
摘要翻译：为了加工具有预成形齿的硬化工件的齿面，两个切割刀片或板被固定到切割刀片或板保持器。切割刀片或板设置有由硬质金属和烧结在其上的覆盖层形成的基体构件或背衬，其由立方氮化硼形成。每个切割刀片形成切割表面和间隙表面。每个单独的切割刀片或板相对于预期切割运动的方向布置在切割刀片或板保持器处，使得覆盖层的表面形成间隙表面，并且覆盖层的端面或表面位于切割面。因此，实现了与例如由硬化钢制成并且没有设置有覆盖层的工具相同的方式来切割切割表面的结果。

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