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1. 发明授权

US5137557A Suction air filter for combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧发动机的吸入式空气过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5137557A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US780682
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Bernhard Behrendt , Friedrich Benning , Volker Ernst , Herbert Gelb , Arthur Klotz , Rudolf Leipelt , Albert Scheuermann , Michael Teich
发明人： Bernhard Behrendt , Friedrich Benning , Volker Ernst , Herbert Gelb , Arthur Klotz , Rudolf Leipelt , Albert Scheuermann , Michael Teich
IPC分类号： F02M35/024 , B01D46/42 , F02M35/02 , F02M35/04
CPC分类号： F02M35/0203
摘要： A suction air filter for a combustion engine includes a filter housing for receiving a filter insert and an attachment housing to which the filter housing is attached. The filter housing has a coupling end for coupling with a corresponding coupling end of the attachment housing. The suction air filter has an unfiltered air intake and a pure air outlet. A plurality of cam members are mounted on the outside of the filter housing near the coupling end thereof, and a plurality of cam elements are mounted on the outside of the attachment housing near the coupling end thereof. A rotatable coupling ring is mounted to receive the coupling ends of the filter housing and the attachment housing, and the coupling ring carries wedge members which are engagable with the cam members and the cam elements to releasably couple together the coupling ends of the housings. Dust protection shoulders or labyrinth seals are provided on both sides of the coupling ring to prevent dust from penetrating in the closure area of the attachment portion and the housing. A turning of the coupling ring effects a fixing of the filter housing to the attachment housing.
摘要翻译：用于内燃发动机的吸入空气过滤器包括用于接收过滤器插件的过滤器壳体和附接有过滤器壳体的附接壳体。过滤器壳体具有用于与附接壳体的相应联接端联接的联接端。吸入空气过滤器具有未过滤的进气口和纯净空气出口。多个凸轮构件安装在过滤器外壳的靠近其连接端的外侧上，并且多个凸轮元件安装在附接壳体的外侧，靠近其联接端。安装可旋转的联接环以接收过滤器壳体和附接壳体的联接端，并且联接环承载楔形构件，其可与凸轮构件和凸轮元件接合，以将壳体的联接端可释放地联接在一起。在联接环的两侧设有防尘肩部或迷宫式密封，以防止灰尘渗入附件部分和外壳的封闭区域。联接环的转动影响过滤器壳体与附接壳体的固定。

2. 发明授权

US4645221A Arrangement of a container on a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆上的集装箱的布置
公开(公告)号：US4645221A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US879548
申请日：1986-06-24
申请人： Friedrich Benning
发明人： Friedrich Benning
IPC分类号： B60K15/06 , B60K15/063 , B60R11/00 , B60K15/08
CPC分类号： B60K15/061 , B60K15/063
摘要： A container such as a fuel tank pivotally mounted on a vehicle for movement between an operation position adjacent the vehicle and an assembly position remote from said vehicle. The pivotal movement is accomplished by having a support for the container threadably engaged with a screw spindle supported on the vehicle. The support can swing about the screw spindle and also be moved vertically along the axis of the screw spindle by rotating said screw spindle. The vertical movement serves to bring the container in or out of mesh with a lock mechanism which avoids a further pivot movement in the operation position.
摘要翻译：一种容器，例如可枢转地安装在车辆上的燃料箱，用于在邻近车辆的操作位置和远离所述车辆的组装位置之间移动。枢转运动通过对与支撑在车辆上的螺旋轴进行螺纹接合的容器的支撑来实现。支撑件可围绕螺杆主轴摆动，并通过旋转所述螺杆主轴沿着螺杆轴的轴线垂直移动。垂直运动用于使容器进入或离开网状物的锁定机构避免在操作位置进一步枢转运动。

3. 发明授权

US4836406A Closure for a pressurized fluid-filled container 失效
标题翻译：关闭加压流体填充的容器
公开(公告)号：US4836406A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US98102
申请日：1987-09-17
申请人： Friedrich Benning
发明人： Friedrich Benning
IPC分类号： F01P11/02
CPC分类号： F01P11/0238 , Y10S220/32
摘要： A closure for a pressurized container, such as a coolant radiator, provides overflow protection by means of a tube connecting the highest point of the container with the filler neck. The end of the tube in the filler neck is closed by a cap having a high pressure relief valve. The closure cap also contains a low pressure relief valve connected to the tube which, together with the high pressure relief valve, maintains a pressure balance in the container without substantial change in the amount of fluid therein. Both valves are connected directly to a bleed line to atmosphere or a reservoir. The tube and filler neck together serve to regulate the pressure in the container and to provide a maximum fluid level within the container.
摘要翻译：用于加压容器（例如冷却剂散热器）的盖子通过将容器的最高点与填充物颈部连接的管道提供溢流保护。管子在填料管颈中的端部由具有高压溢流阀的盖封闭。闭合盖还包括连接到管的低压释放阀，其与高压溢流阀一起在容器中保持压力平衡，而其中的流体量基本上不变。两个阀门直接连接到大气或储存器的排放管路。管和填充管颈一起用于调节容器中的压力并提供容器内的最大液面。

4. 发明授权

US4805264A Suspension mechanism for a hinged part 失效
标题翻译：铰链部件的悬挂机构
公开(公告)号：US4805264A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US67831
申请日：1987-06-26
申请人： Friedrich Benning , Berthold Grosse-Kohorst
发明人： Friedrich Benning , Berthold Grosse-Kohorst
IPC分类号： E05D7/10 , E05F3/02
CPC分类号： E05D7/1066 , E05Y2900/50 , Y10T16/53615 , Y10T16/53836 , Y10T16/5443 , Y10T16/5445
摘要： A suspension mechanism is provided for a hinged part, such as the engine hood of an agricultural tractor. The top of the engine hood is pivoted on an axle via a forked bearing. A follower on the bottom of the engine hood is guided in a track on the vehicle tractor frame. A support strut is provided at the front end of the hood. So long as the support strut is attached, the hood can pivot about the axle and the follower will move in the guide track on the frame, but the hood cannot be removed because the follower cannot leave the track. To remove the engine hood, the support strut is detached from the hood. The follower then can pivot entirely free of the track and the hood can simply be lifted off of the axle support. The support strut preferably is an outwardly biased pre-loaded gas pressurized spring reaching its shortest length somewhere between the open and closed positions of the hood. The spring then will bias the hood towards its open and closed positions.
摘要翻译：为农用拖拉机的发动机罩提供铰链部件的悬挂机构。发动机罩的顶部通过叉形轴承在轴上枢转。发动机罩底部的跟随器在车辆牵引车架上的轨道中被引导。在发动机罩的前端设有支撑支柱。只要支撑支柱被连接，罩可绕轴枢转，从动件将在框架上的导轨中移动，但是由于从动件不能离开轨道，罩不能被移除。为了拆下发动机罩，支撑支柱与发动机罩分离。然后，跟随器可以完全摆脱轨道，并且罩可以简单地从轴支撑件上提离。支撑支柱优选地是向外偏压的预加载气体加压弹簧，其在罩的打开和关闭位置之间的某处处于其最短长度。然后，弹簧会将发动机罩朝向其打开和关闭位置偏置。

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