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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cylinder head
    • 气缸盖
    • US07066131B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10474609
    • 2002-02-13
    • Satoru GotoSadao NakayamaYoshiharu Ono
    • Satoru GotoSadao NakayamaYoshiharu Ono
    • F02N3/00
    • F02F1/4214F01L3/06Y02T10/146
    • In the present invention, there is provided a cylinder head in which seat rings, against which are placed intake valves, are mounted respectively on a plurality of intake ports that communicate with a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and, among the plurality of intake ports, an intake port on which is mounted an eccentric seat ring, with a center of an inner diameter of this eccentric seat ring being eccentric relative to a center of an outer diameter of this eccentric seat ring, is present together with an intake port on which is mounted a standard seat ring, with a center of an inner diameter of this standard seat ring matching a center of an outer diameter of this standard seat ring. As a result, a flow coefficient can be secured using the intake port on which the standard seat ring is mounted, and the swirl flow can be strengthened using the intake port on which the eccentric seat ring is mounted. Consequently, it is possible to obtain the two conflicting elements of a secure flow coefficient and a strengthened swirl flow.
    • 在本发明中,提供了一种气缸盖,其中安置有进气阀的座圈分别安装在与内燃机的燃烧室连通的多个进气口中, 进气口,其上安装有偏心座圈的进气口,该偏心座圈的内径的中心相对于该偏心座圈的外径的中心偏心,与进气口 其上安装有标准座圈,该标准座圈的内径的中心与该标准座圈的外径的中心相匹配。 结果,可以使用安装有标准座圈的进气口来确保流量系数,并且可以使用安装偏心座圈的进气口来增强涡流。 因此,可以获得安全流动系数和加强的涡流的两个冲突元件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pre-mixing injector with bladeless swirler
    • 预混合注射器与无叶旋流器
    • US08943834B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13682118
    • 2012-11-20
    • Masamichi KoyamaShigeru Tachibana
    • Masamichi KoyamaShigeru Tachibana
    • F02C1/00F02G3/00F23R3/28
    • F23R3/286F23R3/12F23R3/32
    • A gas turbine combustor includes a combustion cylinder, a premixing tube, and a pressure injection unit. Holes are formed in a peripheral wall of the premixing tube in a tangential direction. An inner wall is provided in the peripheral wall while having a gap therefrom. The compressed air in the gap forms a swirl flow. The compressed air and injected fuel supplied into the inner wall form straight flows each with a predetermined cross-section area in the inner wall under no influence of the swirl flow. They are combusted in the combustion cylinder via a protruding wall. The flame is stably retained at an appropriate position apart from the top portion of the combustion cylinder to improve durability without being excessively heated. This may prevent deterioration in durability of the combustion cylinder by the heat by retaining the flame at the appropriate position in the combustion cylinder.
    • 燃气轮机燃烧器包括燃烧气缸,预混合管和压力喷射单元。 孔沿预切方向形成在预混合管的周壁上。 在外周壁上设有内壁,同时具有间隙。 间隙中的压缩空气形成涡流。 供给到内壁的内壁的压缩空气和喷射的燃料在内壁上以预定的横截面积流动,每一个都不受涡流的影响。 它们通过突出的壁在燃烧筒中燃烧。 火焰稳定地保持在与燃烧筒的顶部分开的适当位置,以提高耐久性而不被过度加热。 这可以通过将火焰保持在燃烧气缸中的适当位置来防止燃烧气缸的耐久性劣化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pilot oil ignition gas engine and method of operating pilot oil ignition gas engine
    • 先导油点火燃气发动机和操作先导油点火燃气发动机的方法
    • US07117826B2
    • 2006-10-10
    • US11348189
    • 2006-02-06
    • Satoru GotoYoshifumi Nishi
    • Satoru GotoYoshifumi Nishi
    • F02B3/00
    • F02M43/00F02D19/061F02D19/10F02D41/0027F02D41/042Y02T10/36
    • The gas engine of the present invention has a pilot oil fuel valve, a pilot oil pump, and first and second pipes connected to a pilot oil main pipe, for each of a plurality of combustion chambers. An operating pilot oil tank and an ignition stimulant-added pilot oil tank are connected via a switching valve to a third pipe, connected to an end of the pilot oil main pipe. Before operating stops, the pilot oil is discharged by opening an exhaust valve, and thereafter, the switching valve is switched and pilot oil which the ignition stimulant has been added to is supplied into the pipe. Consequently, the pilot oil downstream from the main pipe is replaced with the pilot oil which the ignition stimulant has been added to. Therefore, at the time of the next activation, pilot oil which the ignition stimulant has been added to is sprayed from the fuel valve, and, as a result, misfire at the time of activation is reduced, and a highly reliable engine is obtained.
    • 本发明的燃气发动机具有用于多个燃烧室中的每一个的先导油燃料阀,先导油泵和连接到先导油主管的第一和第二管。 操作先导油箱和点火助燃剂先导油箱通过切换阀连接到连接到先导油主管的一端的第三管。 在操作停止之前,通过打开排气阀来排出先导油,然后切换切换阀,并将点火促进剂的先导油供给到管中。 因此,主管下游的先导油被添加了点燃兴奋剂的先导油代替。 因此,在下一次激活时,从燃料阀喷射点火刺激剂的先导油被喷射,结果是激活时失火,获得高可靠性的发动机。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Engine, engine exhaust temperature controlling apparatus, and controlling method
    • 发动机,发动机排气温度控制装置和控制方法
    • US07066164B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US10415047
    • 2002-08-29
    • Yoshiharu OnoSatoru GotoYoshifumi NishiSadao Nakayama
    • Yoshiharu OnoSatoru GotoYoshifumi NishiSadao Nakayama
    • F02D41/14
    • F02D41/0085F02D19/024F02D35/025F02D41/0245F02D41/1446F02D41/40F02D2200/1015Y02T10/26Y02T10/32Y02T10/44
    • The present invention has been realized in order to keep the cylinder exhaust temperature of a gas engine within a predetermined range, and thereby prevent the generation of misfire and knocking. In the present invention, in S1, when the number of rotations of the engine is greater than a predetermined number, in S2, the exhaust temperatures of the cylinders are sampled at predetermined intervals, in S3, an average of the exhaust temperatures is calculated, in S4, the load factor at that point is determined, in S5, the average exhaust temperature Tave is compared with the exhaust temperature T(n) of each cylinder, and it is determined whether the deviation ΔTn is greater or smaller than the set deviation Tlimit for that load factor. When the deviation ΔTn is smaller, the exhaust temperature is within the set deviation and there is no need to adjust the fuel spray period, and therefore the sequence returns to S2. When the deviation ΔTn is greater, in S6, it is determined whether to increase or reduce the opening period of the electronic fuel spray valve. When increasing the opening period, the sequence shifts to S7, and when reducing the opening period, the sequence shifts to S8. Then, in S9, if the engine exceeds the predetermined number of rotations, the processes of S2 to S6 are repeated; in S9, if the engine is below the predetermined number of rotations, the control operation ceases.
    • 为了将燃气发动机的气缸排气温度保持在预定范围内,本发明已经实现,从而防止产生失火和爆震。 在本发明中,在本发明中,在S 1中,当发动机的转数大于规定数时,在S 2中,以规定的间隔对气缸的排气温度进行取样,在S 3中,排气温度的平均值 在S 4中,计算出在该点的负载系数,在S 5中,将平均排气温度T a ave与排气温度T(N n)进行比较, ,并且确定偏差DeltaT 是否大于或小于该负载系数的设定偏差T 限制。 当偏差DeltaT 较小时,排气温度在设定偏差之内,不需要调整燃料喷雾周期,因此顺序返回到S 2。 当偏差DeltaT 较大时,在S6中,确定是否增加或减少电子燃料喷射阀的打开周期。 当增加打开周期时,顺序转移到S 7,并且当减少打开周期时,顺序转移到S 8。 然后,在S 9中,如果发动机超过预定转数,则重复S 2〜S 6的处理; 在S 9中,如果发动机低于预定转数,则控制操作停止。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas turbine combustor including a premixing chamber having an inner diameter enlarging portion
    • 燃气轮机燃烧器包括具有内径扩大部分的预混合室
    • US09441543B2
    • 2016-09-13
    • US13682210
    • 2012-11-20
    • Masamichi KoyamaShigeru Tachibana
    • Masamichi KoyamaShigeru Tachibana
    • F23R3/28F02C7/22F02C3/14F23R3/12F23R3/18F23R3/32
    • F02C7/22F02C3/14F23R3/12F23R3/18F23R3/286F23R3/32
    • A gas turbine combustor includes a combustion cylinder and a premixing tube. A protruding wall of the tube has an inner diameter enlarging portion with a chamfer at an open end thereof. A swirl flow in the tube is guided outward along the chamfer, so that the cross-section area of a straight flow in the tube is expanded to have a lower flow velocity, and the distance between a flame in the cylinder and the enlarging portion is shortened. When using the fuel with high heat radiation upon combustion, the enlarging portion is replaced with the one having a smaller chamfer. The cross-section area of the straight flow is reduced to increase the flow velocity, and the lift distance becomes longer. Therefore, the damage to the combustion cylinder owing to the intensified heat radiation is prevented. The flame lift position retained in the cylinder is easily set and changed.
    • 燃气轮机燃烧器包括燃烧筒和预混合管。 管的突出壁具有在其开口端具有倒角的内径扩大部分。 管中的漩涡流沿着倒角被向外引导,使得管中的直流的横截面面积膨胀以具有较低的流速,并且气缸中的火焰与放大部分之间的距离为 缩短 当燃烧时使用高热辐射燃料时,放大部分被更小的倒角更换。 直流的横截面面积减小以增加流速,并且提升距离变长。 因此,防止了由于热辐射增强而对燃烧筒的损坏。 保持在气缸中的火焰提升位置容易设定和改变。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PISTON AND ENGINE
    • 活塞和发动机
    • US20120180653A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • US13499173
    • 2010-08-02
    • Satoru GotoToru HashimotoKoichi Watanabe
    • Satoru GotoToru HashimotoKoichi Watanabe
    • F16J1/00
    • F16J9/22F02F1/18F02F3/00F16J1/00F16J1/09F16J9/00F16J15/28
    • A piston is provided in which the amount of uncombusted and discharged air-fuel mixture is small, and agglutination of a piston ring due to heat is prevented.In a piston 2 in which plural peripheral grooves in which piston rings are provided are formed in an outer peripheral surface, as the relation between an inner diameter B of a cylinder 1 and a distance L between an upper surface of the piston and an upper surface of a top peripheral groove 4a, L/B≦0.1 holds. A cooling chamber 5a is formed in close vicinity to the top peripheral groove. A dead volume S partitioned with the piston, a cylinder liner 11 and a top piston ring 3a is reduced, and the amount of air-fuel mixture enclosed here and discharged in uncombusted state is reduced. Further, agglutination of the top piston ring to the cylinder due to thermal load can be prevented with the cooling chamber 5a. The thermal efficiency as an engine is improved in comparison with conventional art.
    • 提供了一种活塞,其中未燃和排出的空气燃料混合物的量小,并且防止了由于热量而导致的活塞环的凝集。 在外周面上形成有多个设有活塞环的周向槽的活塞2,作为缸体1的内径B与活塞的上表面之间的距离L的关系, 的顶部周边槽4a,L / B&NlE; 0.1保持。 冷却室5a形成在靠近顶部周边槽的位置。 与活塞隔开的死体积S减小,气缸套11和顶部活塞环3a减少,并且在此封闭的空气 - 燃料混合物的量在未燃烧状态下被排出。 此外,通过冷却室5a可以防止顶部活塞环由于热负荷而与气缸的凝集。 与传统技术相比,作为发动机的热效率得到改善。