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    • 3. 发明公开
    • 액화천연가스 가공
    • 液化天然气加工
    • KR1020060096494A
    • 2006-09-11
    • KR1020067008464
    • 2004-07-01
    • 오르트로프 엔지니어스, 리미티드
    • 윌킨슨,존,디.허드슨,한크,엠.
    • F25J3/02
    • F25J3/0214F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J3/0242F25J2200/02F25J2200/04F25J2200/70F25J2200/74F25J2200/76F25J2200/80F25J2210/06F25J2230/08F25J2230/60F25J2235/60F25J2245/02
    • A process and apparatus for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is directed in heat exchanger relation with a warmer distillation stream rising from the fractionation stages of a distillation column, whereby the LNG feed stream is partially heated and the distillation stream is partially condensed. The partially condensed distillation stream is separated to provide volatile residue gas and a reflux stream, whereupon the reflux stream is supplied to the column at a top column feed position. A portion of the partially heated LNG feed stream is supplied to the column at an upper mid-column feed point, and the remaining portion is heated further to partially or totally vaporize it and thereafter supplied to the column at a lower mid-column feed position. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the column are effective to maintain the column overhead temperature at a temperature whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered in the bottom liquid product from the column.
    • 公开了一种用于从液化天然气(LNG)流中回收乙烷,乙烯,丙烷,丙烯和较重烃的方法和装置。 LNG进料流与从蒸馏塔的分馏级上升的较热蒸馏流以热交换器关系引导,由此LNG进料流被部分加热并且蒸馏流部分冷凝。 分离部分冷凝的蒸馏物流以提供挥发性残余气体和回流物流,然后在顶部塔进料位置将回流物流供应到塔中。 部分加热的LNG进料流的一部分在上中间柱进料点处供应到塔中,并且剩余部分被进一步加热以部分或全部蒸发,然后在较低的中间塔进料位置供给塔 。 进料到塔的数量和温度有效地将塔顶温度维持在一个温度,从而使所需组分的主要部分在塔的底部液体产物中回收。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • LNG로부터의 질소 제거 방법
    • 液化天然气从这里开始
    • KR100399458B1
    • 2003-12-24
    • KR1019960015112
    • 1996-05-08
    • 더 엠. 더블유. 켈로그 컴파니
    • 데이비드알렌코일펠릭스제이.페르난데쯔데라베가찰스아서듀어아슈토쉬라스토기
    • F25J3/06F25J3/02
    • F25J3/0233F25J3/0209F25J3/0257F25J3/029F25J2200/80F25J2215/04F25J2235/60F25J2240/40
    • A nitrogen removal process for a natural gas liquefaction plant removes nitrogen from a relatively warm high pressure liq. stream contg. at least 80 mole% methane and up to 20 mole% nitrogen. The process comprises: (a) cooling the liq. stream in an enhanced surface heat exchanger against relatively low pressure liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream to form a relatively cool high pressure liq. stream and partially vaporise the low pressure LNG stream, (b) expanding the relatively cool high pressure liq. stream from (a) to form further cooled mixt. of liq. and vapour, (c) feeding the mixt. from (b) to a separator to form a liq. stream and a vapour stream, (d) supplying the liq. stream from (c) to the heat exchanger in (a) as the relatively low pressure stream which is partially vaporised to form a fluid of enhanced nitrogen content and a liq. prod. stream lean in nitrogen, (e) countercurrently contacting the low pressure LNG stream in the heat exchanger with the fluid vaporised in the heat exchanger to strip nitrogen, (f) supplying the fluid vaporised in the heat exchanger to the separator in (c) and (g) recovering the vapour stream from the separator, the vapour stream being enriched in nitrogen content.
    • 天然气液化装置的除氮过程从相对温暖的高压液体中除去氮气。 溪流contg。 至少80摩尔%的甲烷和至多20摩尔%的氮。 该过程包括:(a)冷却液体。 在增强的表面热交换器中对抗相对低压的液化天然气(LNG)物流流动以形成相对较冷的高压液体。 使低压LNG流部分汽化,(b)使相对较冷的高压液体膨胀。 从(a)流出以形成进一步冷却的混合物。 liq。 和蒸汽,(c)进料混合物。 从(b)到分离器形成液体。 流和蒸气流,(d)供应液体。 从(c)到(a)中的热交换器作为部分汽化形成氮含量增加液和液体的较低压力流。 刺。 (e)使热交换器中的低压LNG流与热交换器中汽化的流体逆流接触以汽提氮气,(f)将在热交换器中蒸发的流体供给(c)中的分离器,以及 (g)从分离器中回收蒸气流,蒸气流富含氮气。