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    • 1. 发明公开
    • 키토산 및 키토산 제조 방법
    • CHITOSAN及其制剂
    • KR1020010091847A
    • 2001-10-23
    • KR1020000042436
    • 2000-07-24
    • 카르길,인코포레이티드
    • 판,웨이유보흘만,존에이.트링클,제임스알.스테인크,제임스디.황기오헨닝,조셉피.
    • C08B37/08
    • C12P19/26A23L29/275A61K31/722C08B37/003Y10S435/911Y10S435/917Y10S435/921Y10T442/2525
    • PURPOSE: Chitosan and a method for preparing the chitosan from a biomass of microorganism are provided, to improve the solubility in water and to reduce the viscosity of chitosan. CONSTITUTION: The chitosan which contains a material derived from a biomass of microorganism, is characterized by containing a material making 85 wt% or more of the N-acetyl group of chitin to be deacetylated. Preferably the chitosan comprises further a material containing 0.05% or less of lime. The 1 wt% chitosan solution has a viscosity less than 25 cP, preferably less than 15 cP in 1% aqueous acetic acid solution at a temperature of 25 deg.C. The method comprises the steps of reacting a biomass of chitin in 25% or more alkali hydroxide solution at a temperature above 95 deg.C for at least 10 hours for converting chitin into chitosan; and separating the chitosan from the solution.
    • 目的:提供壳聚糖和从微生物生物质制备壳聚糖的方法,以提高在水中的溶解度和降低壳聚糖的粘度。 构成:含有源自微生物生物质的材料的壳聚糖的特征在于含有85重量%以上的脱乙酰化的甲壳质N-乙酰基的物质。 优选地,壳聚糖还包含含有0.05%或更少的石灰的材料。 1重量%的壳聚糖溶液在25℃的温度下,在1%乙酸水溶液中的粘度小于25cP,优选小于15cP。 该方法包括以下步骤:将甲壳素的生物质在25℃或更高的碱金属氢氧化物溶液中在高于95℃的温度下反应至少10小时,以将壳多糖转化成壳聚糖; 并从溶液中分离脱乙酰壳多糖。