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    • 4. 发明公开
    • 복합 잉곳 주조방법 및 장치
    • 铸造复合材料的方法
    • KR1020060052713A
    • 2006-05-19
    • KR1020057024880
    • 2004-06-23
    • 노벨리스 인코퍼레이티드
    • 앤더슨마크더글라스쿠보케네스타케오비숍토드에프.펜튼웨인제이.리브스에릭더블유.스펜드러브브렌트와그스탭로버트브루스
    • B22D11/00
    • B22D11/103B22D11/007Y10T428/12222Y10T428/12451Y10T428/12472Y10T428/12493Y10T428/12736Y10T428/12764Y10T428/26Y10T428/264
    • A method and apparatus are described for the casting of a composite metal ingot comprising at least two separately formed layers of one or more alloys. An open ended annular mould has a feed end and an exit end and divider wall for dividing the feed end into at least two separate feed chambers, where each feed chamber is adjacent at least one other feed chamber. For each pair of adjacent feed chambers a first alloy stream is fed through one of the pair of feed chambers into the mould and a second alloy stream is fed through another of the feed chambers. A self-supporting surface is generated on the surface of the first alloy stream and the second alloy stream is contacted with the first stream such that the upper surface of the second alloy stream is maintained at a position such that it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is between the liquidus and solidus temperatures of the first alloy or it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is below the solidus temperatures of the first alloy but the interface between the two alloys is then reheated to between the liquidus and solidus temperatures, whereby the two alloy streams are joined as two layers. The joined alloy layers are then cooled to form a composite ingot. This composite ingot has a substantially continuous metallurgical bond between alloy layers with dispersed particles of one or more intermetallic compositions of the first alloy in a region of the second alloy adjacent the interface.
    • 描述了一种用于铸造复合金属锭的方法和装置,所述复合金属锭包括至少两个单独形成的一种或多种合金层。 开口的环形模具具有进料端和出口端和分隔壁,用于将进料端分成至少两个分离的进料室,其中每个进料室邻近至少另一个进料室。 对于每对相邻的进料室,第一合金流通过一对进料室中的一个进料到模具中,并且第二合金流通过另一个进料室进料。 在第一合金流的表面上产生自支撑表面,并且第二合金流与第一流接触,使得第二合金流的上表面保持在使其首先接触自支撑 自支撑表面温度在第一合金的液相线和固相线温度之间的表面,或者它首先接触自支撑表面,其中自支撑表面温度低于第一合金的固相线温度,但是两者之间的界面 然后将合金再加热到液相线和固相线温度之间,由此两个合金流被连接成两层。 然后将接合的合金层冷却以形成复合锭。 该复合锭在合金层之间具有基本上连续的冶金结合,其中第一合金的一种或多种金属间组合物的分散颗粒在第二合金的与界面相邻的区域中。