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    • 41. 发明公开
    • 철강제 기계부품의 질화처리방법
    • 通过对机械钢部件工件进行预加工和加工步骤,大大提高机械钢部件表面耐腐蚀性的方法
    • KR1020050009965A
    • 2005-01-26
    • KR1020040101101
    • 2004-12-03
    • 케이비오토시스 주식회사
    • 김용길
    • C23C8/26
    • PURPOSE: To provide a method that improves surface hardness and greatly improves surface corrosion resistance of the workpiece, thereby greatly extends life of mechanical steel parts by performing gas nitriding on a workpiece using NH3 gas by a nitriding temperature of 580 deg.C and performing gas nitrocarburizing on the workpiece using a mixed gas of NH3, N2 and CO2 at the nitriding temperature. CONSTITUTION: In a method for nitriding the surface of mechanical steel parts formed of carbon steel that are objects to be treated, the method comprises a preheating step of charging a cleaned object to be treated into a heat treatment furnace, and nitriding the object using NH3 gas only by infusing the NH3 gas into the heat treatment furnace in a flow rate of 30 to 40 L/min while heating the heat treatment furnace to 580 deg.C; and a nitriding step of purging an atmospheric gas in the heat treatment furnace composed in the preheating step while maintaining temperature of the heat treatment furnace as it is, and continuously introducing a mixed gas consisting of 70 vol.% of NH3, 20 vol.% of N2 and 10 vol.% of CO2 into the heat treatment furnace in a flow rate of 80 to 90 L/min, thereby nitriding the object to be treated for 70 to 100 minutes so that a nitride layer is formed on the surface of the object to be treated.
    • 目的:提供一种提高表面硬度并大大提高工件表面耐腐蚀性的方法,通过在氮化温度为580摄氏度的NH 3气体下对工件进行气体氮化,大大延长机械钢件的使用寿命,并进行气体 在氮化温度下使用NH3,N2和CO2的混合气体对工件进行氮碳共渗。 构成:在用于将被处理物质的碳钢形成的机械钢部件的表面进行氮化的方法中,该方法包括将待处理被处理体填充到热处理炉中的预热步骤,并使用NH 3 气体仅在将热处理炉加热至580℃时,以30〜40L / min的流量将NH 3气体注入到热处理炉中; 以及在保持热处理炉的温度的同时,在预热步骤中组成的热处理炉中吹扫大气气体的氮化工序,连续地导入由70体积%NH 3,20体积% 的N2和10体积%的CO 2以80〜90L /分钟的流量进入热处理炉,由此对被处理物进行氮化处理70〜100分钟,使得在表面上形成氮化物层 对象被处理。
    • 42. 发明公开
    • 강의 가스 질화 처리 방법
    • 根据钢材减少最佳气体氮化工艺时间的方法
    • KR1020050008920A
    • 2005-01-24
    • KR1020030047801
    • 2003-07-14
    • 두산중공업 주식회사
    • 김대중
    • C23C8/26
    • C23C8/26C22C38/001
    • PURPOSE: To optimize a process of gas nitriding steel that contains 0.15 to 0.42 wt.% of carbon(C), 1.0 to 2.25 wt.% of chromium(Cr), 0.4 to 1.05 wt.% of molybdenum(Mo), 0.0 to 0.65 wt.% of manganese(Mn), 0 to 0.22 wt.% of vanadium(V), 0.0 to 0.5 wt.% of silicon(Si) and 0.0 to 1.08 wt.% of aluminum(Al) and is used for valves for steam turbine. CONSTITUTION: The gas nitriding method of steel comprises a step(a) of charging an ammonia gas into a nitriding furnace until a ratio of ammonia gas becomes 98% in the nitriding furnace; a step(b) of increasing temperature of the furnace to 480 deg.C at a maximum heating rate of 100 deg.C/hr while injecting ammonia gas into the furnace at a flow rate of 4 m¬3/hr; a step(c) of rapidly heating the product to 530 deg.C within 1 hour while increasing an ammonia flow rate to 4.5 m¬3/hr if temperature of a product reaches 480 deg.C; a step(d) of maintaining the product for 1 hour while adjusting an amount of ammonia gas flown in the furnace such that a decomposition ratio of ammonia gas is maintained between 25% and 35% if temperature of the product reaches 530 deg.C; a step(e) of rapidly heating temperature of the product to 555 deg.C within 1 hour, and adjusting an amount of ammonia gas flown in the furnace such that a decomposition ratio of ammonia gas is maintained between 60% and 80% if temperature of the product reaches 550 deg.C; a step(f) of maintaining the product at 555 deg.C for 23 to 30 hours in the state that a decomposition ratio of ammonia gas is maintained in a range of 60 to 80%; a step(g) of stopping supply of ammonia gas, starting supply of nitrogen gas into the furnace, and cooling the product to 500 deg.C by cooling the product at a cooling rate of 75 deg.C/hr; a step(h) of turning off a heater, and cooling the nitriding furnace to 100 deg.C at a cooling rate of 75 deg.C/hr while supplying 4 m¬3/hr of nitrogen gas into the furnace if ammonia gas is not remained in the nitriding furnace as a result of measurement after measuring density of gas contained in the nitriding furnace; and a step(i) of stopping supply of nitrogen gas and opening a cover for the nitriding furnace when temperature of the nitriding furnace is cooled to 100 deg.C.
    • 目的:优化含碳(C)0.15〜0.42重量%,铬(Cr)1.0〜2.25重量%,钼(Mo)0.4〜1.05重量%,钼(Mo)0.0〜 0.65重量%的锰(Mn),0〜0.22重量%的钒(V),0.0〜0.5重量%的硅(Si)和0.0〜1.08重量%的铝(Al),用于阀 用于汽轮机。 构成:钢的气体氮化方法包括将氨气充入氮化炉中的步骤(a),直到氮化炉中氨气的比例达到98% 将炉子的温度以100℃/小时的最大加热速率升高至480摄氏度的步骤(b),同时以4m 3 / hr的流速向炉中注入氨气; 将产物在1小时内快速加热到530℃的步骤(c),同时如果产品的温度达到480摄氏度,则将氨流量提高到4.5m 3 / hr; 在调节在炉内流动的氨气量的同时维持产品1小时的步骤(d),如果产品的温度达到530℃,氨气的分解比率保持在25%至35%之间; 将产物在1小时内迅速加热至555℃的步骤(e),并调节在炉中流动的氨气量,使氨气的分解率保持在60%至80%之间,如果温度 的产品达到550摄氏度; 在将氨气的分解比维持在60〜80%的范围的状态下,将产物在555℃下保持23〜30小时的工序(f) 停止供给氨气的步骤(g),开始向炉内供给氮气,并以75℃/小时的冷却速度冷却该产品,将其冷却至500℃。 关闭加热器的步骤(h),并且以75℃/小时的冷却速率将氮化炉冷却至100℃,同时如果氨气为氢气,则向炉内供应4m 3 /小时的氮气 在氮化炉中测量的气体密度测定后,不会留在氮化炉中; 以及在氮化炉的温度冷却至100℃时停止氮气供给和打开氮化炉用盖的工序(i)。
    • 43. 发明公开
    • 암모니아와 반응시켜 발달된 고강도 딥 드로잉 스틸
    • 通过与氨反应开发的高强度深冲钢
    • KR1020000010664A
    • 2000-02-25
    • KR1019980708633
    • 1997-05-16
    • 유에스엑스엔지니어즈컨설턴츠인코퍼레이티드
    • 랠리,제이.,스코트홀라,해리쉬,에이.
    • C21D1/08C21D8/04C23C8/26
    • C21D8/0457C23C8/26
    • PURPOSE: A method for preparing a sheet of deep drawing quality special killed-fully stabilized type steel of uniform enhanced strength and good formability and weldability is provided. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises providing an essentially unalloyed interstitial free carbon steel melt having C 0.001-0.01%, Mn 0.15-0.50%, Si 0.005-0.03%, AL 0.02-0.06%, S 0.002-0.015%, N 0.001-0.01%, O 0.001-0.01% and Fe balance; adding to the steel melt a strengthening element selected from Ti, Nb, V and mixtures thereof in total amount from about 0.01-0.3 free atomic percent available strengthening element uncombined with other elements; casting and hot rolling or hot rolling followed by cold rolling the steel; coiling the rolled sheet; annealing the rolled sheet at about 1275-1350 °F; treating the annealed sheet in an open coil annealing furnace in an isothermal step at a nitriding temperature about 800-1250 °F with a nitriding gas to nitride the steel through at least a portion of the sheet thickness; recirculating the nitriding gas; controlling the strengthening of the steel sheet as a function of steel composition, the nitriding gas composition, nitriding time, nitriding temperature, thickness of the steel sheet and depth of strengthening desired to provide a steel sheet having an 0.2% off-set yield strength after temper rolling of at least about 45 ksi and a r value in excess of about 1.8 for the cold rolled sheet.
    • 目的:提供一种强度均匀,成型性和焊接性均匀的深冲特性的特种杀死完全稳定型钢板的制备方法。 构成:该方法包括提供C 0.001-0.01%,Mn 0.15-0.50%,Si 0.005-0.03%,AL 0.02-0.06%,S 0.002-0.015%,N 0.001-0.01%的基本上非合金的无间隙碳钢, ,0.001-0.01%,Fe平衡; 向钢熔体中加入选自Ti,Nb,V及其混合物的强化元素,其总量为未结合其它元素的约0.01-0.3重量%游离原子%的可用强化元素; 铸造和热轧或热轧,然后冷轧钢; 卷取卷材; 在约1275-1350°F退火轧制板; 在氮化温度约800-1250°F的等温步骤中,在开放式线圈退火炉中处理退火的板材,其中氮化气体通过至少一部分板厚度对钢进行氮化; 再循环氮化气体; 控制钢板的强化作为钢组成的函数,氮化气体组成,氮化时间,氮化温度,钢板的厚度以及所需的强化强度,以提供具有0.2%屈服强度后的屈服强度为0.2%的钢板 对于冷轧板,回火轧制为至少约45ksi,ar值超过约1.8。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • 락와셔
    • KR102214948B1
    • 2021-02-10
    • KR1020167035260
    • 2015-05-15
    • 엑시파니테 테크놀로지 에이/에스
    • 후멜쇼,토마스스트라보
    • C23C8/26C21D1/06C21D6/00
    • 본발명은반복되는변형및 완화에적합한프로파일요소에관한것으로, 프로파일요소는적어도 9 중량%의크롬및 5 중량% 이하의니켈을포함하는표면경화된스테인리스스틸로제조되며, 프로파일요소는 0.2 mm 내지 3 mm 범위의물질두께를가지고, 경화심도가 10 ㎛내지 50 ㎛이고표면경도가 750 HV0.05 이하인질소마르텐사이트계표면을가지며, 적어도 9 중량%의크롬및 5 중량% 이하의니켈을포함하는스테인리스스틸로제조되는가공물을경화시키는방법에관한것으로, 상기가공물은 0.2 mm 내지 3 mm 범위의두께를가지고, 상기방법은하기단계를포함한다:- 상기스테인레스스틸의시트로부터천공된상기가공물을제공하는단계; - 상기가공물을선택적으로엠보싱하는단계; - 질소함유가스의분위기에서질화물의용해온도보다높고스테인리스스틸의용융점보다낮은온도(Thigh)에서상기가공물에서적어도질소를용해시키는단계를포함하고, 상기온도(Thigh)에서의질소용해는 0.05 중량% 내지 0.5 중량% 범위의질소함량을갖는 10 ㎛내지 50 ㎛범위의확산심도를갖도록수행되며, - 상기온도(Thigh)에서의용해단계후 상기가공물을상기스테인리스스틸에질화물이형성되는온도보다낮은온도(Tlow)까지냉각시켜, 질소마르텐사이트계표면을제공하는단계를포함하고, 상기냉각은 60초이내에수행된다. 프로파일요소는베어링요소및 체결요소를서로고정시키기위한고정요소일수 있고, 방법은고정요소의제조에적합하다.