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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Detection system of wheel tread state
    • 轮胎状态检测系统
    • JP2008120258A
    • 2008-05-29
    • JP2006306714
    • 2006-11-13
    • West Japan Railway Co西日本旅客鉄道株式会社
    • ITONAGA NOBUAKIYATSUNO HIDEMIHIROMOTO KATSUAKI
    • B61L25/04B61L3/06G01B11/00G01P3/68
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To specify a position of an abnormal wheel for each axle, in a system detecting the wheel tread state of a railroad train based on a traveling sound.
      SOLUTION: Main components of a detection system of a wheel tread state include: a sound collecting device disposed immediately under an elevated bridge; two beam sensors arranged along a rail tracks; an IC tag on the train and an ID tag reader along a railway line; and a signal processing means. The signal processing means takes out an AC waveform signal from sound signals collected by the sound collecting device, and passes it through a band pass filter of a predetermined frequency band to be an extracted waveform. The extracted waveform is collated with a train speed calculated from outputs of the beam sensors and axle positions determined from the unit number of the ID tag. The right or wrong of the wheel tread state can be detected for each axle, and of the detection data are transmitted to a management PC such as a vehicle site. The axle position is easily and correctly specified when the temporal rolling and abrasion of the abnormal axle is performed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在基于行驶声音检测铁路车辆的车轮踏面状态的系统中,指定每个车轴的异常车轮的位置。 解决方案:轮胎胎面状态的检测系统的主要部件包括:立即在高架桥下方设置的收音装置; 沿轨道布置的两个光束传感器; 列车上的IC标签和沿铁路线的ID标签读卡器; 和信号处理装置。 信号处理装置从声音采集装置收集的声音信号中取出AC波形信号,并将其通过预定频带的带通滤波器作为提取波形。 提取的波形与从根据ID标签的单元号确定的光束传感器和轴位置的输出计算的列车速度进行整理。 可以针对每个轴检测轮胎胎面状态的正确或错误,并且检测数据被发送到诸如车辆位置的管理PC。 当执行异常轴的时间滚动和磨损时,轴位置容易且正确地指定。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT