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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Thermoelectric material
    • 热电材料
    • JP2013211378A
    • 2013-10-10
    • JP2012079956
    • 2012-03-30
    • Toyota Industries Corp株式会社豊田自動織機
    • SAIDA JUNSATO HIROAKIYAMANA KEITASUGIOKA TAKAHIRO
    • H01L35/16H01L35/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoelectric material properly having excellent thermoelectric conversion performance while suppressing the manufacturing cost.SOLUTION: A thermoelectric material comprises a sintered body obtained by mixing and sintering a base material particle composed of a thermoelectric conversion material and a guest particle composed of the thermoelectric conversion material. The base material particle and the guest particle are composed of the same kind of a material, and thermal conductivity of the guest particle is smaller than that of the base material particle. For example, into a Bi-Sb-Te based base material, the guest particle is dispersed which is obtained by doping a small amount of heterogeneous elements such as In to the same Bi-Sb-Te based material. The mixed ratio between the base material particle and the guest particle is the base material particle:the guest particle=9:1 to 6:4 on a weight basis.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在抑制制造成本的同时适当地具有优异的热电转换性能的热电材料。热电材料包括通过混合和烧结由热电转换材料和客体颗粒组成的基材颗粒而获得的烧结体 由热电转换材料组成。 基材颗粒和客体颗粒由相同种类的材料组成,客体颗粒的导热率小于基材颗粒的热导率。 例如,在Bi-Sb-Te类基材中,通过将少量异质元素(例如In)掺杂到相同的Bi-Sb-Te基材料中而分散成客体粒子。 基材颗粒与客体颗粒之间的混合比例是基料重量:客体颗粒= 9:1至6:4。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Thermoelectric conversion material
    • 热电转换材料
    • JP2013058531A
    • 2013-03-28
    • JP2011194747
    • 2011-09-07
    • Toyota Industries Corp株式会社豊田自動織機
    • SUGIOKA TAKAHIRONAGAMURA MANABUSATO HIROAKISAIDA JUN
    • H01L35/34H01L35/16H01L35/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoelectric conversion material having excellent thermoelectric conversion performance due to low thermal conductivity, while having good electric conductivity.SOLUTION: In a thermoelectric conversion material, a hollow carbon black particle is dispersed in a thermoelectric conversion material matrix. The thermoelectric conversion material matrix is preferably a semiconductor including Bi and Te, and the particle size of the carbon black particle is preferably in a range of 0.5-100 nm. The hollow carbon black particle has a heat insulation effect while having good electric conductivity, so that thermal conductivity can be decreased while good electric conductivity is secured in the thermoelectric conversion material. Accordingly, the figure of merit Z or dimensionless figure of merit ZT of the thermoelectric conversion material can be improved.
    • 要解决的问题:提供由于低导热性而具有优异的热电转换性能的热电转换材料,同时具有良好的导电性。 解决方案:在热电转换材料中,中空炭黑颗粒分散在热电转换材料基体中。 热电转换材料基体优选为包含Bi和Te的半导体,并且炭黑粒子的粒径优选在0.5-100nm的范围内。 中空炭黑粒子具有良好的导电性,具有隔热效果,能够在热电转换材料中确保良好的导电性的同时降低导热性。 因此,能够提高热电转换材料的品质因数Z或无量纲的品质因数ZT。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Rankine cycle apparatus
    • RANKINE CYCLE APPARATUS
    • JP2012047152A
    • 2012-03-08
    • JP2010192327
    • 2010-08-30
    • Toyota Industries Corp株式会社豊田自動織機
    • SAITO ATSUSHIKATO TAKAYUKISUGIOKA TAKAHIRO
    • F01K25/10F01D25/18
    • F01K23/065
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rankine cycle apparatus which lubricates the lubrication part of a pump by supplying lubricating oil separated from a working fluid at a temperature higher than a two-layer separation temperature to the pump.SOLUTION: A rankine cycle apparatus 10 includes a circuit which is configured by sequentially connecting: a pump 40 that pressure-feeds refrigerants, first and second boilers 50 and 60 that heat the refrigerants pressure-fed by the pump 40, an expander 20 that expands the refrigerants heated by the first and second boilers 50 and 60 and outputs mechanical energy, and a condenser 30 that condenses the refrigerants expanded by the expander 20. The lubrication part of the circuit is lubricated with the lubricating oil, which is separated from the refrigerants at the temperature higher than the two-layer separation temperature during the operation of the pump 40.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于通过从高于两层分离温度的工作流体分离的润滑油向泵润滑泵的润滑部分的酸洗循环装置。 Rankine循环装置10包括一个电路,该电路通过依次连接:对制冷剂进行加压的泵40,加热由泵40供给的制冷剂的第一和第二锅炉50和60,膨胀器 20,其膨胀由第一和第二锅炉50和60加热的制冷剂并输出机械能;以及冷凝器30,其冷凝由膨胀机20膨胀的制冷剂。回路的润滑部分用分离的润滑油润滑 在泵40的运行过程中,制冷剂的温度高于两层分离温度。版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Oilless reciprocating compressor
    • 无油再生压缩机
    • JP2012031756A
    • 2012-02-16
    • JP2010170386
    • 2010-07-29
    • Toyota Industries Corp株式会社豊田自動織機
    • SATO HIROAKIKATO TAKAYUKISUGIOKA TAKAHIRO
    • F04B39/00F16J9/26F16J10/00F16J10/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oilless reciprocating compressor capable of exhibiting excellent durability.SOLUTION: This oilless reciprocating compressor includes: a housing 5 formed with a cylinder bore 5a; a piston 20 reciprocating in the cylinder bore 5a and formed with a ring groove 20a in an outer peripheral surface thereof; and a piston ring 20b fitted in the ring groove 20a so as to be brought into slide-contact with the cylinder bore 5a with reciprocation of the piston 20. Lubricating oil is not supplied between the cylinder bore 5a and the piston 20. The piston ring 20b is mainly formed from PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). An inner peripheral surface of the cylinder bore 5a is formed with a sliding layer 5b including a binder resin, PTFE powder and inorganic filling materials.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够表现出优异的耐久性的无油往复式压缩机。 解决方案:这种无油往复式压缩机包括:形成有缸孔5a的壳体5; 活塞20在缸孔5a中往复运动并在其外周面形成有环槽20a; 以及安装在环槽20a中以便与活塞20往复运动的气缸孔5a滑动接触的活塞环20b。不在气缸孔5a和活塞20之间供应润滑油。活塞环 20b主要由PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)形成。 气缸孔5a的内周面形成有包括粘合剂树脂,PTFE粉末和无机填充材料的滑动层5b。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT