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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Ic card
    • IC卡
    • JP2006318508A
    • 2006-11-24
    • JP2006221043
    • 2006-08-14
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TAKAHASHI TAKUYAYAMAMOTO KAZUHIROOHARA MINORU
    • G06K19/077
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an IC card, which can be manufactured at a low cost. SOLUTION: The IC card comprises: a base card 11 having a concave part 13 affixed with a semiconductor integrated circuit device package 1; and the semiconductor integrated circuit device package 1 which has one surface and another surface relative thereto, is provided with a plurality of card terminals 4 reconnectable to terminals of an electronic apparatus, on the surface, and is affixed, at another surface, to the bottom of the concave part 13 of the base card 11. The IC card further has a cover 54 installed to cover from a card terminal surface for the base card to a part of the semiconductor integrated circuit device package 1 and the cover 54 covers an electrical connection point 7 for at least one of semiconductor integrated circuit chips in the semiconductor integrated circuit device package 1 and the card terminal 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以以低成本制造的IC卡。 解决方案:IC卡包括:具有固定有半导体集成电路器件封装1的凹部13的基卡11; 并且具有与其相对的一个表面和另一个表面的半导体集成电路器件封装1在表面上设置有可重新连接到电子设备的端子的多个卡终端4,并且在另一个表面上固定到底部 IC卡还具有盖54,盖54从基卡的卡终端面覆盖到半导体集成电路器件封装1的一部分,盖54覆盖电连接 点7,用于半导体集成电路器件封装1和卡终端4中的至少一个半导体集成电路芯片。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Refrigerating machine
    • 制冷机
    • JP2007271138A
    • 2007-10-18
    • JP2006095945
    • 2006-03-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KOGA AKIHIROKUNO KATSUMIIWASAKI HIDEOKASAHARA AKIHIROSAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B25/00
    • F25B25/00F25B21/00F25B2321/0021Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact and efficient hybrid type magnetic refrigeration device.
      SOLUTION: In the hybrid refrigerating machine, an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigerating cycle and a heat exchanger of a magnetic refrigerating cycle are thermally connected. The magnetic refrigerating cycle is provided with a magnetic refrigeration unit, and in the magnetic refrigeration unit, a magnetic body generates or absorbs heat in response to increase or reduction of a magnetic field to heat or cool a coolant circulating in its neighborhood. The heated coolant is cooled by the evaporator of the vapor compression refrigerating cycle, and the cooled coolant is supplied to the heat exchanger cooling an ambient atmosphere of an exterior.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种紧凑且高效的混合型磁性制冷装置。 解决方案:在混合式制冷机中,蒸气压缩制冷循环的蒸发器和磁性制冷循环的热交换器被热连接。 磁性制冷循环具有磁性制冷单元,并且在磁性制冷单元中,磁性体响应于磁场的增加或减少而产生或吸收热量以加热或冷却在其附近循环的冷却剂。 加热的冷却剂由蒸气压缩制冷循环的蒸发器冷却,并且将冷却的冷却剂供应到冷却外部环境大气的热交换器。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Magnetic refrigerating machine
    • 磁力制冷机
    • JP2007147136A
    • 2007-06-14
    • JP2005340252
    • 2005-11-25
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • IWASAKI HIDEOKUNO KATSUMIKOGA AKIHIROKASAHARA AKIHIROSAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B21/00
    • F25B2321/0022Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact magnetic refrigerating machine having high reliability in operation, and capable of performing high-speed refrigerating and being easily handled.
      SOLUTION: This magnetic refrigerating machine comprises a thermosyphon unit 100 provided with a magnetic material changing its temperature according to increase/decrease of magnetic field, on a cylindrical container end portion, and constituted by thermally connecting thermosyphons 1a-1e in which a refrigerant is enclosed, in series, a cooler 3 mounted on one end of the thermosyphon unit for cooling a cooled object, a radiator 4 mounted on the other end of the thermosyphon unit 100 for radiating the heat of the cooled object, and cylindrical permanent magnets 2a, 2b capable of being mounted in opposition to the thermosyphon unit 100 for increasing and decreasing the magnetic field to the thermosyphons 1a-1e.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种操作可靠性高,能够进行高速制冷,易于处理的小型磁性制冷机。 解决方案:该磁性制冷机包括设置有磁性材料的热虹吸单元100,该磁性材料根据磁场的增加/减少将其温度改变为圆柱形容器端部,并且通过将热虹吸管1a-1e热连接 制冷剂串联封闭,安装在热虹吸单元的一端用于冷却被冷却物体的冷却器3;安装在热虹吸单元100的另一端的散热器4,用于辐射冷却物体的热量;圆柱形永久磁铁 2a,2b能够安装成与热虹吸单元100相对,用于增加和减少热虹吸管1a-1e的磁场。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Magnetic refrigerating machine
    • 磁力制冷机
    • JP2007147209A
    • 2007-06-14
    • JP2005345465
    • 2005-11-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • IWASAKI HIDEOKASAHARA AKIHIROKUNO KATSUMIKOGA AKIHIROSAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B21/00
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/0022Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact and inexpensive magnetic refrigerating machine capable of achieving superior cooling effect by solid heat conduction.
      SOLUTION: In this magnetic refrigerating machine, a hub-shaped permanent magnet portion 21 having permanent magnets 22-27, concentric to a magnetic material unit 11, and having an inner diameter and an outer diameter approximately same as those of the magnetic material unit 11, is circumferentially rotated in opposition to an annular magnetic material unit 11 constituted by arranging a plurality of magnetic material blocks 12 constituted by alternately arranging a plurality of positive and negative magnetic materials 13-16 with prescribed clearances 17-19. Heat conductive members 31-33 are inserted into and removed from the prescribed clearances 17-19 of the magnetic materials 13-16 of the magnetic material blocks 12 in accompany with the rotation of the permanent magnet portion 21, and the heat generated from the magnetic materials 13-16 is conducted in one direction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过固体热传导获得优异的冷却效果的紧凑且便宜的磁性制冷机。 解决方案:在这种磁性制冷机中,具有与磁性材料单元11同心的永磁体22-27的毂形永久磁铁部分21,其内径和外径与磁性材料的外径大致相同 材料单元11与通过将由多个正负磁性材料13-16交替布置的规定间隙17-19构成的多个磁性体块12构成的环形磁性体单元11相对地旋转。 伴随着永久磁铁部分21的转动,导热部件31-33被插入磁性材料块12的磁性材料13-16的规定的间隙17-19和从该磁性材料块12的旋转产生的热量 材料13-16在一个方向上进行。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating method
    • 磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷方法
    • JP2008082663A
    • 2008-04-10
    • JP2006265833
    • 2006-09-28
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTSUJI HIDEYUKIIWASAKI HIDEOKUNO KATSUMIKOGA AKIHIROKASAHARA AKIHIROTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B21/00
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/002F25B2321/0022F25B2321/0023Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic refrigerating device and a magnetic refrigerating method having a constitution to reduce thermal loss in magnetizing/demagnetizing of magnetic field to a magnetic refrigerating material, and to provide a compact and simple refrigerating system of small risk to environment and high efficiency.
      SOLUTION: This magnetic refrigerating device includes a ring-shaped inner Halbach magnet and an outer Halbach magnet in a state that magnetic field spaces generated therefrom are superposed to each other, the magnetic refrigerating material or a magnetic refrigerating working chamber receiving the magnetic refrigerating material is disposed in an internal space of double Halbach magnets of a double structure coaxially disposed, the outer Halbach magnet is rotated and driven in a state of fixing the inner Halbach magnet, and the magnetic field is applied to or removed from the magnetic refrigerating material to generate magnetocaloric effect on the magnetic refrigerating material to perform heat transport.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷方法,该磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷方法具有减小对磁性制冷材料的磁场磁化/消磁的热损失的结构,并且提供一种紧凑且简单的小型制冷系统 环境风险高效。 解决方案:该磁性制冷装置包括环形内部Halbach磁体和外部Halbach磁体,其中产生的磁场空间彼此重叠,磁性制冷材料或磁性制冷工作室接收磁性 制冷材料设置在同轴设置的双重结构的双Halbach磁体的内部空间中,外部Halbach磁体在固定内部Halbach磁体的状态下旋转和驱动,并且磁场被施加到或从磁性制冷 材料,以产生对磁性制冷材料的磁热效应以进行热传递。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Magnetic refrigerating device having magnetic material blade
    • 具有磁性材料叶片的磁性制冷装置
    • JP2007155267A
    • 2007-06-21
    • JP2005353723
    • 2005-12-07
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KUNO KATSUMIIWASAKI HIDEOKOGA AKIHIROKASAHARA AKIHIROSAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B21/00
    • F25B2321/0021Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic refrigerating device having a simplified mechanism, and small energy loss in operating an appliance.
      SOLUTION: In this magnetic refrigerating device, a fan 6 having blades 2 made of a magnetic material and at least partially having magnetocaloric effect, is rotated and driven. In housings 20, 36 of this device, first and second spaces are defined along the rotating direction of the fan. Magnetic field is applied to the first space from a magnet 26, a refrigerant 16 supplied to the first space in accompany with the rotation of the fan 6 is heated and discharged, and a refrigerant 14 supplied to the second space is cooled by the blades 2 and supplied as the cooled refrigerant 28.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有简化的机构的磁性制冷装置,并且在操作器具时具有小的能量损失。 解决方案:在该磁性制冷装置中,旋转并驱动具有由磁性材料制成且至少部分具有磁热效应的叶片2的风扇6。 在该装置的壳体20,36中,沿着风扇的旋转方向限定第一和第二空间。 磁体从磁体26施加到第一空间,伴随着风扇6的旋转而供给到第一空间的制冷剂16被加热排出,供给第二空间的制冷剂14被叶片2冷却 并作为冷却的制冷剂28供应。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Magnetic refrigerating device and method
    • 磁性制冷装置及方法
    • JP2008082662A
    • 2008-04-10
    • JP2006265832
    • 2006-09-28
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTSUJI HIDEYUKIIWASAKI HIDEOKUNO KATSUMIKOGA AKIHIROKASAHARA AKIHIROTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B21/00
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/0021F25B2321/0023Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact magnetic refrigerating system not needing movement of fluid such as liquid and gas in transporting cold, and to provide a magnetic refrigerating method capable of realizing the system.
      SOLUTION: Heat is transported from one end to the other end of a magnetic refrigerating layer unit constituted by stacking at least one or more units including a magnetic material A having magnetocaloric effect for raising a temperature by application of magnetic field and lowering the temperature by removing magnetic field, a magnetic material B having magnetocaloric effect for lowering the temperature by application of magnetic field and rising the temperature by removing magnetic field, a material a having high heat conductive property by application of magnetic field and degrading its heat conductive property by removing magnetic field, and a material b having low heat conductive property by application of magnetic field and raising heat conductive property by removing magnetic field, and formed by stacking these materials in the order of AaBb or AbBa, by applying the magnetic field by a magnetic field applying means, and temporally repeatedly changing the magnitude of the magnetic field.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在运输冷时不需要诸如液体和气体的流体的移动的紧凑型磁性制冷系统,并且提供能够实现该系统的磁性制冷方法。 解决方案:将热量从磁性制冷层单元的一端传送到另一端,该磁性制冷层单元通过堆叠至少一个或多个单元构成,该至少一个或多个单元包括具有磁热效应的磁性材料A,以通过施加磁场来提高温度,并降低 通过去除磁场的温度,具有用于通过施加磁场降低温度并且通过去除磁场升高温度的磁热效应的磁性材料B,通过施加磁场具有高导热性并降低其导热性的材料 通过除去磁场,通过施加磁场而具有低导热性的材料b,通过去除磁场提高导热性,并且通过以AaBb或AbBa的顺序层叠这些材料而形成,通过将磁场施加到 磁场施加装置,并且在时间上重复地改变磁体的大小 tic领域。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Heat transportation device
    • 热交换装置
    • JP2007155237A
    • 2007-06-21
    • JP2005352242
    • 2005-12-06
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • IWASAKI HIDEOKASAHARA AKIHIROKUNO KATSUMIKOGA AKIHIROSAITO AKIKOKOBAYASHI TADAHIKOTAKAHASHI TAKUYA
    • F25B25/00F25B9/14F25B21/00
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/0022Y02B30/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat transportation device having excellent heat transportation capacity capable of improving heat exchanging efficiency. SOLUTION: The heat transportation device is equipped with: a cylinder filled with a coolant; a compression piston 6 and an expansion piston 7 for compressing or expanding the coolant inside the cylinder 1; a cold-accumulator 2 arranged in the cylinder 1 and composed of a magnetic material 3 whose temperature changes by the increasing/decreasing of a magnetic field; a magnetic field increasing/decreasing mechanism 8 for generating a magnetic field with respect to the cold-accumulator 2 and increasing/decreasing the magnetic field with respect to the magnetic material 3 linking with heat generation or heat absorption of the coolant by compression or expansion of the coolant accompanying the operation of the compression piston 6 and the expansion piston 7; a high temperature side heat exchanger 4 for radiating generated heat of the coolant and the cold-accumulator 2 to the outside; and a low temperature side heat exchanger 5 for absorbing heat on the outside by heat absorbing of the coolant and a cold-accumulating means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高热交换效率的具有优异的传热能力的热输送装置。

      解决方案:热交换装置配备有:填充有冷却剂的气缸; 用于压缩或膨胀气缸1内的冷却剂的压缩活塞6和膨胀活塞7; 一个冷却器2,它设置在气缸1中,并由一个磁场材料3构成,磁性材料3的温度随着磁场的增加/减少而变化; 用于产生相对于蓄冷器2的磁场的磁场增减机构8,相对于通过压缩或膨胀而与冷却剂的发热或吸热相关联的磁性材料3增加/减少磁场 伴随着压缩活塞6和膨胀活塞7的操作的冷却剂; 高温侧热交换器4,用于将冷却剂和蓄冷器2的产生的热量散发到外部; 以及用于通过冷却剂的吸热和冷蓄积来吸收外部热量的低温侧热交换器5。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT