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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Underwater welding equipment and method
    • 水下焊接设备及方法
    • JP2013043197A
    • 2013-03-04
    • JP2011182238
    • 2011-08-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • ISHIGAKI TATSUYAUEHARA TAKUYAHAMAMOTO YOSHIOYAMAGUCHI OSAMUMAEHARA TAKESHIKATO HIROMI
    • B23K26/12B23K26/16B23K26/20
    • B23K26/123B23K26/1224
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide underwater welding equipment with which intrusion of water from the outside of a shielding cover is prevented and water including metallic dust intruding in the shield cover and shield gas are discharged surely and easily.SOLUTION: The underwater welding equipment includes: an underwater welding head 11 which is arranged underwater and in which a nozzle part 16 for emitting a laser beam is provided at the tip thereof; a shielding cover 18 which is provided in the periphery of the nozzle part 16 and composed of an elastic member, and with which a space where the water is removed by shielding gas is formed on the side of the tip of the underwater welding head 11; and an expansion/reduction valve 21 on which a discharging hole for discharging water including metallic dust and the shield gas from the inside of the shielding cover 18 is formed, the size of the discharging hole is expanded by pressure rising inside the shielding cover 18 and the size of the discharging hole is reduced by the pressure drop thereof.
    • 要解决的问题:提供防止从屏蔽罩外部进入的水的水下焊接设备,并且容易地排出包括侵入屏蔽罩和屏蔽气体中的金属粉尘的水。 解决方案:水下焊接设备包括:水下焊接头11,其设置在水下,在其顶端设置有用于发射激光束的喷嘴部16; 在水中焊接头11的前端侧形成有设置在喷嘴部16的周围并由弹性部件构成的屏蔽罩18,并且通过保护气体在其上除去水的空间; 以及膨胀减压阀21,其上形成有用于从屏蔽盖18的内部排出包括金属粉尘和保护气体的水的排出孔,通过在屏蔽盖18内部的压力升高使排出孔的尺寸膨胀, 排出孔的尺寸减小其压降。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT