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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SOLID LASER OSCILLATION DEVICE
    • JPH04167483A
    • 1992-06-15
    • JP29390290
    • 1990-10-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HAYASHI TOSHIHARU
    • H01S3/042H01S3/0915
    • PURPOSE:To prevent reduction in insulation resistance due to contamination of cooling water when replacing an excitation lamp by retaining a laser rod with a case main body and by retaining the excitation lamp with a cover body which blanks off an opening on an upper surface of the case main body. CONSTITUTION:A laser rod 13 is retained within a case body. A cover body 3 is provided at an opening on an upper surface of the case body so that it can be inserted and extracted freely and an excitation lamp 31 which blanks off the opening on the upper surface densely is retained at a cover body, thus opposing a direction of a side of a laser rod while the cover body is mounted to the case main body. A light resonator which is not shown is installed through a light-transmission part 9 of a case 1 with the laser rod in-between. Then, a supply part and a flow-out part 19 which allow cooling water which is a pure water to be circulated within the case main body is installed at the case main body and stop supply of the cooling water. When the cover body is removed from the case main body, the excitation lamp is separated from the case main body along with the cover body, thus preventing hands from touching the cooling water which remains within the case main body and enabling the excitation lamp to be replaced.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • GAS LASER APPARATUS
    • JPS61198791A
    • 1986-09-03
    • JP3749285
    • 1985-02-28
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HAYASHI TOSHIHARUGOTO TATSUMI
    • H01S3/03H01S3/032
    • PURPOSE:To make the apparatus compact and simple and to improve the rise-up characteristic of the laser output and the output stability, by providing a magnetic path comprising a low magnetic resistance material between permanent magnets, which are arranged so as to hold a laser tube. CONSTITUTION:A gas laser apparatus is composed of a gas laser tube 1 in which a laser medium is sealed, an output mirror 2 and a total reflection mirror 3 constituting a light resonator, large-diameter tube parts 5 and 6, an cathode 7 and an anode 8 which are provided in the tube parts 5 and 6, a pair of permanent magnets 9a and 9b, which are arranged so as to hold a thin discharge tube part 4, and a magnetic path part 10. Since a magnetic circuit is formed between the permanent magnets 9a and 9b by the magnetic path part 10, the intensity of the magnetic field in the gap between the magnets 9a and 9b is increased. The apparatus becomes compact by the amount of said increase. Since the apparatus is forcibly cooled in the same direction as the axis of the tube, bending and the like due to thermal strain at the thin tube part 4 become less, and the rise-up characteristic and the output stability of the laser are improved.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • GAS LASER TUBE
    • JPH08195516A
    • 1996-07-30
    • JP597395
    • 1995-01-18
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HAYASHI TOSHIHARUMATSUOKA YASUKAZU
    • H01S3/038H01S3/032H01S3/036
    • PURPOSE: To lower a cathode voltage drop, to improve thereby the efficiency of a laser tube and to enable absorption of distortion of the laser tube or the like due to discharge heating, by a method wherein a cathode disposed opposite to an anode in formed to be cylindrical and this cathode is fitted along the direction of the tube axis of a thin tube part. CONSTITUTION: An indirectly heated cathode 30 is formed to be hollow and cylindrical out of a material prepared by impregnated pores of a porous tungsten sintered compact with a barium compound. This cathode 30 is so formed that the inside diameter is within the range of 1 to 10 times larger than that of a thin tube part 2, e.g. identical with it. The cathode 30 is fitted in proximity to the thin tube part 2 and along the direction of the tube axis of this part. When a voltage being equal to or higher than a discharge maintaining voltage is impressed between this cathode 30 and an anode 6, an arc discharge is generated between these cathode 30 and anode 6, optical resonance is generated between Brewster windows 3 and 4 by the arc discharge and a laser light is outputted.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • LASER BEAM MACHINE
    • JPS62275592A
    • 1987-11-30
    • JP11716486
    • 1986-05-23
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • HAYASHI TOSHIHARUGOTO TATSUMI
    • B23K26/00B23K26/064H01S3/134
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the damage of a part where irradiation is not required by combining optical fibers for irradiation and reflection, executing scanning and adjusting the output of laser light by the comparison with a reference reflectivity. CONSTITUTION:The optical fiber 4 for irradiation and the optical fiber 16 for transmitting the incident reflected light thereon are combined and the scanning is executed by a robot 10. The reflectivity in an abnormal part 6 such as macula of a body 7 to be irradiated and the reflectivity in the part of the ordinary skin, etc. are assumed to be 10% and 25%. The reflected light from the non- abnormal part is inputted via a photodetector 21 to a control signal generating part 22. The laser output is decreased when the reflectivity is >=25%. The laser output is increased up to the output at which the abnormal material is evaporated when the reflectivity is decreased by the irradiation of the abnormal part 6. The damage in the part where the irradiation is not required is thereby prevented.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Gas laser device
    • 气体激光器件
    • JPS61128584A
    • 1986-06-16
    • JP24967284
    • 1984-11-28
    • Toshiba Corp
    • HAYASHI TOSHIHARUGOTO TATSUMI
    • H01S3/03H01S3/08
    • H01S3/08
    • PURPOSE:To form a gas laser device having excellent rise characteristics of a laser output and stability by shaping a Littrow prism to a shape that a projection to the surface vertical to an optical axis takes a circle. CONSTITUTION:A Littrow prism 20 is formed to a triangular columnar shape, a longitudinal section thereof has an obtuse angle, arranged onto an optical axis 5 so that an end surface 21 opposite to the obtuse angle is directd toward the laser tube 4 side and a circumferential surface 22 runs parallel with the optical axis 5, and shaped so that a projection to the surface vertical to the optical axis 5 takes a circle 23. The Littrow prism 20 can be manufactured simply with hgih precisionf by obliquely cutting a material such as a glass round bar having a required diameter at a predetermined angle. Accordingly, asymmetry to the optical axis 5 is made smaller than conventional Littrow prisms, and a gas laser device is hardly affected by the temperature change of the periphery, thus manufacturing the gas laser device, which has excellent rise characteristics of a laser output and from which the stable laser output is acquired.
    • 目的:通过将Littrow棱镜成形为与垂直于光轴的表面的投影为圆形的形状,形成具有优异的激光输出上升特性和稳定性的气体激光装置。 构成:将Litrow棱镜20形成为三角柱状,其长度方向具有钝角,布置在光轴5上,使得与钝角相反的端面21朝向激光管4侧,并且 圆周表面22与光轴5平行地延伸,并且成形为使得垂直于光轴5的表面的突出部分呈圆23.Litrow棱镜20可以通过倾斜切割诸如 具有预定角度所需直径的玻璃圆棒。 因此,使光轴5的不对称性比常规的Littrow棱镜小,气体激光装置几乎不受周围温度变化的影响,因此制造了具有优异的激光输出上升特性和 获得稳定的激光输出。