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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Maintenance system of surveying instrument
    • 检测仪器维护系统
    • JP2009139386A
    • 2009-06-25
    • JP2009006214
    • 2009-01-15
    • Topcon Corp株式会社トプコン
    • KUMAGAI KAORUYANAI KATSUMI
    • G01C15/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a maintenance system of a surveying instrument for rapidly predicting necessity of maintenance of the surveying instrument, and for effectively performing maintenance work.
      SOLUTION: The maintenance system of the surveying instrument includes a maintenance previous notice detecting means for detecting whether maintenance of a surveying instrument body having a distance measuring means and an angle measuring means is required or not, and a reporting means 50 for reporting maintenance requirement, and the maintenance previous notice detecting means includes a current-carrying time integration circuit 40 for integrating current-carrying time of the surveying instrument body, operation time conversion parts 41-45 for converting into the operation time of the distance measuring means and the angle measuring means, and a detection storage part 48 for summing up and storing the operation time. The reporting means 50 reports the maintenance requirement based on the operation time stored in the detection storage part 48, and maintenance data stored in the detection storage part 48 is transmitted to a manufacturing company of the surveying instrument body. A computer of the manufacturing company selects a distributor near the present position of a customer based on the maintenance data and the customer data.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种测量仪器的维护系统,用于快速预测测量仪器维护的必要性,并有效执行维护工作。 解决方案:测量仪器的维护系统包括用于检测是否需要维护具有距离测量装置和角度测量装置的测量仪器主体的维护以前通知检测装置,以及用于报告的报告装置50 维护要求和维护以前的通知检测装置包括:用于集成测量仪器主体的通电时间的通电时间积分电路40,用于转换为距离测量装置的操作时间的操作时间转换部分41-45;以及 角度测量装置和用于总结和存储操作时间的检测存储部分48。 报告单元50基于存储在检测存储部48中的操作时间来报告维护要求,并且存储在检测存储部48中的维护数据被发送到测量仪器主体的制造公司。 制造公司的计算机根据维护数据和客户数据选择客户现在位置附近的经销商。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • AUTOMATIC SURVEYING MACHINE AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEASURING METHOD
    • JP2000221037A
    • 2000-08-11
    • JP2113799
    • 1999-01-29
    • TOPCON CORP
    • OISHI MASAHIROYANAI KATSUMI
    • G01C1/02G01C15/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compute optional three-dimensional coordinate position, distance, area, and the like from distance, angle data, and the like by providing a light wave range finder having an angle measuring part and a distance measuring part and capable of measuring by non-prism, and a computation processing means for recognition recognizing a measuring object by image process. SOLUTION: A light wave range finder 700 housed in an automatic surveying machine 1000, sends light against a target provided on the measuring point, receives reflecting light from the target, and from the time difference between the emitted time of light and the received time of reflecting light, the distance up to the target is measured. An image photographed by a solid-state photographing element 810 housed in the automatic surveying machine 1000 is input to a computation processing means for recognition 840. This computation processing means 840 recognizes the measuring object, measures distances and angles from the origin to specific three points, and utilizing obtained distance and angle data, determines a formula specifying the plane. The measuring point as the intersection point of the formula and a formula of straight line connecting the origin with the measuring point is computed.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • LENS BARREL ROTATING DEVICE OF SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
    • JPH04138311A
    • 1992-05-12
    • JP25973190
    • 1990-09-28
    • TOPCON CORP
    • YANAI KATSUMI
    • G01C1/02G01C15/00
    • PURPOSE:To make the switching operation between a manual operation and a motor driving easy by connecting an output shaft and the rotary shaft of a lens barrel through a flexible plate, and engaging the worm wheel of a gear box and the worm gear of a handle. CONSTITUTION:When a lens barrel 15 is rotated by the rotation of a motor 29, the torque of the motor 29 is transmitted to an input shaft 27 through a pulley 30, a belt 31 and a pulley 28. At this time, a worm gear 26 of a handle intermeshes with a worm wheel 25 of a gear box 22. Therefore, the gear box 22 is not rotated. An output shaft 33 is rotated through a speed reducing mechanism G by the rotation of the input shaft 27. An output shaft 33 and an output shaft 19 of the lens barrel 15 are engaged with a coupling through a coupling 40, a rotary plate 35 and a pin 41. Therefore, even if the shafts 33 and 19 are eccentric, the output of the shaft 33 is transmitted to the shaft 19 by the deflection of the coupling 40. In the case of manual operation with a handle, the handle is rotated, and the shaft 27 and 33 are rotated by the rotation of a rotary shaft 36 through the gear 26, the wheel 25 and the gear box 22. Thus the rotation angle of the lens barrel 15 can be finely adjusted.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • FINE ADJUSTING DEVICE OF SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
    • JPH0389107A
    • 1991-04-15
    • JP22563489
    • 1989-08-31
    • TOPCON CORP
    • YANAI KATSUMI
    • G01C1/02G01C15/00
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate fine adjusting operation and to improve surveying accuracy by providing a tightening means for compressing a disk and a worm wheel so as to form an integrated body, and providing a fine adjusting means wherein a worm gear that is screwed with the work worm wheel is formed. CONSTITUTION:When a tightening knob 34 is turned in tightening, an eccentric cam surface 31a of a tightening shaft 31 makes a push rod 26 advance against the elastic force of a spring 28. An arm 22 is rotated by the tip of the rod 26. A disk 15 and a worm wheel 16 are compressed by a rolling roller 23, and an integrated body is formed. When a fine adjusting knob 47 is turned, a fine operating shaft 48 is rotated. The rotation of the shaft 48 is transmitted to a worm gear shaft 43 through a plate 49c and a contactor 49. Thus, a gear 46 is rotated. Since the wheel 16 and the disk 15 are in the fixed state as an integrated body, the rotation of the gear 46 becomes the movement in the circum ferential direction of the wheel 16. As a result, the main body 2 of a surveying instrument is finely rotated around a vertical axis. Thus, the surveying accuracy can be enhanced.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • FINE ADJUSTING DEVICE OF SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
    • JPH0389108A
    • 1991-04-15
    • JP22563589
    • 1989-08-31
    • TOPCON CORP
    • YANAI KATSUMI
    • G01C1/02G01C15/00
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to obtain fine rotating speeds of two high and low speeds by providing hard balls which can be rolled on a motive power shaft, and providing a pin so that one end is embedded in the motive power shaft and the other end is inserted into a notch that is formed in a fixing ring. CONSTITUTION:A fine adjusting knob 47 is operated, and a rotary shaft 58 is rotated. During a period wherein a pin 59 is moved in a notch 57a freely, the rotation of the knob 47 is transferred to a driven shaft 55 through a speed reducing device because the frictional force between a fixing ring 57 and a bearing part 50 is far more larger than the rolling force of a steel ball 56 on the conical surface of the fixed ring 57. The rotating angle of the shaft 55 is reduced at a speed reducing ratio. After the pin 59 comes into contact with the leading or trailing edge of the notch 57a, the shaft 58 and the fixed ring 57 form an integrated body through the pin 59. The shaft 55 forms an integrated body together with the shaft 58 and the fixed ring 57. When the knob 47 is further rotated, the rotation is transferred to the shaft 55. The shaft 55 is rotated by the same angle as the knob 47. In this way, the shaft can be rotated at the low speed during the period wherein the pin 59 is moved finely and freely in the notch 57a, and the shaft can be finely rotated at the high speed after the pin 59 comes into contact with the leading or trailing edge of the notch 57a.