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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for decontaminating radioactive material contaminated soil
    • 消除放射性物质污染土壤的方法
    • JP2013224930A
    • 2013-10-31
    • JP2013055763
    • 2013-03-18
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • UMEDA YOKOHONJO HIDEKO
    • G21F9/28G21F9/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method in which an adsorbent can be used safely and collected easily, the transferring from contaminated soil to plants can be suppressed by reducing the amount of radioactive waste to be generated or reducing a radioactive material in the soil, in the method for decontaminating the soil contained by the radioactive material using the adsorbent.SOLUTION: A particulate adsorbent to absorb a radioactive material, a sheet-like adsorbent holding the adsorbent in the sheet or a bag-like adsorbent filling the adsorbent into the bag is brought into contact with land or the radioactive material contaminated soil in a temporary placement site via water, the particulate adsorbent, the sheet-like adsorbent or the bag-like adsorbent is made to absorb the radioactive material in the soil, the soil is made harmless or the radioactive material in the soil is reduced, and the particulate adsorbent, the sheet-like adsorbent or the bag-like adsorbent absorbing the radioactive material is treated as the radioactive waste.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供可以容易地安全吸收吸附剂的方法,可以通过减少产生的放射性废物的量或减少土壤中的放射性物质来抑制从污染土壤转移到植物的方法, 在使用吸附剂去除放射性物质所含的土壤的方法中。解决方案:吸收放射性物质的颗粒吸附剂,将吸附剂保持在片材中的片状吸附剂或将吸附剂填充到袋中的袋状吸附剂 通过水与临时放置位置的土地或放射性物质污染土壤接触,使颗粒吸附剂,片状吸附剂或袋状吸附剂吸收土壤中的放射性物质,制成土壤 减少了土壤中的无害或放射性物质,并且颗粒状吸附剂,片状吸附剂或吸收辐射的袋状吸附剂 活性物质被视为放射性废物。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Slurry floor type carbon dioxide fixed reactor
    • 浆料地板型二氧化碳固定反应器
    • JP2012072080A
    • 2012-04-12
    • JP2010217715
    • 2010-09-28
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIUMEDA YOKO
    • C07C29/152B01J8/22B01J8/42B01J19/00B01J19/12C07B61/00C07C31/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus in which a reaction which composes methanol or the like from carbon dioxide and hydrogen and fixes carbon dioxide can be efficiently carried out by a liquid phase method.SOLUTION: The slurry floor type carbon dioxide fixed reactor in which a mixed gas of carbon dioxide and hydrogen is introduced into the inside of a catalyst suspension in which a catalyst particle is dispersed in an organic solvent, is irradiated with a microwave, and is made to react, includes: to the inside of a reaction tube (1) which holds a catalyst suspension (10), an inner cylinder (31) which has a centrum (33) in which the catalyst suspension (10) circulates, and is formed of a material in which the part or all has micropores; and an outer cylinder (30) which encloses the surrounding, and includes: a cylinder type filter (2a) of a double cylinder structure having a gas introduction mouth (3a) on the wall surface of a closed space (32) formed between the inner cylinder (31) and the outer cylinder (30); a reaction gas introducing tube connected to the gas introduction mouth (3); a gas introduction tube (4) for stirring which spouts gas to the centrum (33) in which the catalyst suspension (10) circulates; and an exhaust pipe (5) which discharges unconverted gas and formation gas.
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种其中可以通过液相法有效地进行其中由二氧化碳和氢气构成甲醇等的反应并固定二氧化碳的装置。 解决方案:将其中将二氧化碳和氢气的混合气体引入其中催化剂颗粒分散在有机溶剂中的催化剂悬浮液的内部的浆料地板型二氧化碳固定反应器用微波照射, 并且使其反应,包括:保持催化剂悬浮液(10)的反应管(1)的内部,具有催化剂悬浮液(10)循环的中心(33)的内筒(31) 并且由其中所述部分或全部具有微孔的材料形成; 以及包围所述周围部的外筒(30),包括:在封闭空间(32)的壁面上具有气体导入口(3a)的双缸结构的圆筒型过滤器(2a),所述封闭空间形成在所述内筒 气缸(31)和外筒(30); 与气体导入口(3)连接的反应气体导入管; 用于搅拌的气体导入管(4),其将气体喷射到催化剂悬浮液(10)循环的中心(33); 和排出未转化气体和地层气体的排气管(5)。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Ultraviolet ray chemical reaction apparatus
    • ULTRAVIOLET RAY化学反应装置
    • JP2012040459A
    • 2012-03-01
    • JP2010181178
    • 2010-08-13
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIUMEDA YOKO
    • B01J19/12C07C27/06C07C47/04C07C53/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultraviolet ray chemical reaction apparatus in which an ultraviolet lamp or an ultrasonic generator is unnecessary, and which can miniaturize the apparatus.SOLUTION: The ultraviolet ray chemical reaction apparatus 1 is an apparatus using an ultraviolet ray generated by the interaction of carbon dioxide and a microwave, and includes: an inlet 2 which introduces water 12 containing a material to be treated 11 and carbonic acid (salt); an outlet 3 which discharges a product 13 which is obtained by making the material to be treated 11 react and the water 12; a microwave generator 4; and a microwave absorber 5 which absorbs the microwave generated from the microwave generator 4, wherein the water 12 containing the material to be treated 11 and the carbonic acid (salt) which have been introduced from the inlet 2 is made to contact with the microwave absorber 5 at the temperature higher than the carbon dioxide formation temperature, the ultraviolet ray is generated by the interaction of the carbon dioxide which has been formed and the microwave, and the generated ultraviolet ray is utilized for the treatment reaction of the material to be treated 11.
    • 解决的问题:提供不需要紫外灯或超声波发生器的紫外线化学反应装置,能够使装置小型化。 解决方案:紫外线化学反应装置1是使用由二氧化碳和微波相互作用产生的紫外线的装置,包括:引入含有待处理材料11的水12的入口2和碳酸 (盐); 排出通过使待处理材料11反应而得到的制品13和水12的出口3; 微波发生器4; 以及吸收微波发生器4产生的微波的微波吸收体5,其中含有待处理材料11的水12和从入口2引入的碳酸(盐)与微波吸收体接触 在比二氧化碳形成温度高的温度下,紫外线是通过所形成的二氧化碳与微波的相互作用而产生的,所产生的紫外线被用于被处理材料11的处理反应 (C)2012年,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method of reactivating degraded catalyst
    • 反应降解催化剂的方法
    • JP2011098253A
    • 2011-05-19
    • JP2009252745
    • 2009-11-04
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIOTSUKI SHIGERUFURUHASHI TETSUTAROUMEDA YOKO
    • B01J38/52B01J23/96B01J38/64
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of reactivating a catalyst, whereby a catalyst comprising supported noble metal having been used in decomposing an organochlorine compound present in oil to be treated and caused to decrease its decomposition capability, can be made reusable. SOLUTION: There is provided the method of reactivating a catalyst, whereby a catalyst caused to decrease its decomposition capability in a process of decomposing an organochlorine compound can be made reusable, in which process a liquid mixture of insulation oil comprising an organochlorine compound, an alkali-metal hydroxide and isopropanol, is allowed to flow through a catalyst column to contact the catalyst comprising noble metal supported by a support to decompose the organochlorine compound. The method includes reducing the catalyst of decreased decomposition capability present in an apparatus filled with the catalyst without taking the same out of the apparatus, by allowing an isopropanol solution of the alkali-metal hydroxide to flow through the catalyst of decreased decomposition capability to heat the catalyst. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使催化剂再生的方法,由此使用于分解存在于待处理的油中的有机氯化合物并使其分解能力降低的负载型贵金属的催化剂可以使其可重复利用 。 解决方案:提供了催化剂再活化的方法,由此在分解有机氯化合物的过程中引起降低其分解能力的催化剂可以重复使用,在该方法中,包含有机氯化合物的绝缘油的混合物 使碱金属氢氧化物和异丙醇流过催化剂柱,使包含由载体担载的贵金属的催化剂接触以分解有机氯化合物。 该方法包括通过使碱金属氢氧化物的异丙醇溶液流过催化剂以降低分解能力来减少催化剂中存在于催化剂装置中的分解能力降低的催化剂,而不需要将其从设备中取出,从而加热 催化剂。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Detoxifying treatment method for apparatus incorporating organic halogen compound
    • 用于装置有机卤化物化合物的脱氧治疗方法
    • JP2010227390A
    • 2010-10-14
    • JP2009079922
    • 2009-03-27
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIFURUHASHI TETSUTAROUMEDA YOKO
    • A62D3/178A62D3/34A62D101/22C07B35/06C07C25/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detoxifying treatment method for an apparatus incorporating an organic halogen compound, which performs the detoxifying treatment in the organic halogen compound left in the apparatus without neither generating dioxin, etc., as a by-product nor disassembling the apparatus, etc., and also precisely predicts the residual concentration of the organic halogen compound. SOLUTION: A liquid mixture composed of a hydrogen donor and an alkali compound is filled into an apparatus incorporating the organic halogen compound-containing insulating oil, from which the halogen compound is eluted and dissolved by intermittently radiating micro waves and circulating a treatment liquid in the apparatus, while circulating the treatment liquid, that is obtained by eluting the organic halogen compound left in the apparatus into the liquid mixture. The elution speed of the organic halogen compound is calculated by measuring the concentration of the organic halogen compound immediately after stopping the radiation of the micro waves and immediately before re-starting the irradiation. Then, cleaning is performed, while confirming that the elution speed is kept to be equal to or less than a prescribed reference value and also is being reduced. The treatment liquid is discharged after a cleaning process is terminated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种含有有机卤素化合物的装置的无毒化处理方法,该有机卤素化合物在设备中残留的有机卤素化合物中进行无毒处理,而不会产生二恶英等作为副产物 也不会拆装设备等,也可精确地预测有机卤素化合物的残留浓度。 解决方案:将由氢供体和碱性化合物组成的液体混合物填充到包含有机卤素化合物的绝缘油的装置中,通过间歇辐射微波将卤素化合物从其中洗脱和溶解,并循环处理 液体,同时循环处理液体,其通过将留在装置中的有机卤素化合物洗脱到液体混合物中而获得。 有机卤素化合物的洗脱速度是通过在停止微波的辐射并立即重新开始照射之前立即测量有机卤素化合物的浓度来计算的。 然后,在确认洗脱速度保持在规定的基准值以下的情况下进行清洗,并且也在减少。 清洁处理结束后,处理液体排出。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Microwave extractor of vegetable-derived essential oil
    • 蔬菜衍生的基本油的微波提取物
    • JP2010188312A
    • 2010-09-02
    • JP2009037365
    • 2009-02-20
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIUMEDA YOKO
    • B01D11/02C11B9/02H05B6/80
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microwave extractor of vegetable-derived essential oil continuously and efficiently extracting essential oil from vegetable-based biomass using microwaves. SOLUTION: The microwave extractor 10 extracts the essential oil from the vegetable-based biomass A by an extracting solvent S, and is provided with a microwave irradiation device 1, an essential oil extraction tank 2 including a rod-like or a tube-like structure 3 formed of a microwave permeable heat resistant material for transmitting the microwaves radiated from the device 1, and an extract storing tank 4 storing the extracting solvent S containing the essential oil discharged from the essential oil extraction tank 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:使用微波从植物性生物质中连续有效地提取植物精油的微波提取器。 解决方案:微波提取器10通过提取溶剂S从植物性生物质A中提取精油,并且设置有微波照射装置1,包括棒状或管状的精油提取罐2 由用于传送从装置1辐射的微波的微波可渗透耐热材料形成的类似结构3和存储包含从精油提取罐2排出的精油的提取溶剂S的提取物储存罐4。 (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for synthesizing methanol
    • 甲醇合成方法
    • JP2009215263A
    • 2009-09-24
    • JP2008063249
    • 2008-03-12
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIMANOME KAZUOUMEDA YOKO
    • C07C29/154B01J23/825B01J23/835C01G9/00C07B61/00C07C31/04
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for synthesizing methanol which can synthesize methanol from carbon dioxide and hydrogen with low energy. SOLUTION: The method is one for synthesizing methanol by reacting carbon dioxide and hydrogen under irradiation of microwaves in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is composed of a copper oxide, a zinc oxide and a lanthanum oxide, and the amount of the lanthanum is 0.5-10 mass% as a metal based on the total catalyst metals. In this method for synthesizing methanol, methanol can be synthesized by introducing a gas consisting of carbon dioxide and hydrogen into a catalyst-packed layer packed with the catalyst and by reacting under irradiation of microwaves onto the catalyst-packed layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够以低能量从二氧化碳和氢气合成甲醇的甲醇合成方法。 解决方案:该方法是在催化剂存在下,在微波照射下使二氧化碳和氢气反应合成甲醇的方法,其中催化剂由氧化铜,氧化锌和氧化镧组成,其量为 的镧为基于催化剂金属总量的金属为0.5〜10质量%。 在这种合成甲醇的方法中,可以通过将由二氧化碳和氢气组成的气体引入填充有催化剂的催化剂填充层中并通过在微波照射下反应到催化剂填充层上来合成甲醇。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Separation apparatus
    • 分离装置
    • JP2009160528A
    • 2009-07-23
    • JP2008001106
    • 2008-01-08
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIUMEDA YOKO
    • B01D5/00B01D11/04C11B9/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple separation apparatus in which an extract can be withdrawn easily by a small amount of a solvent in high efficiency while saving the energy without thermally deteriorating the extract. SOLUTION: The simple separation apparatus is used for separating a condensed liquid into the solvent and the extract and is provided with: a main pipe (31) communicated with an extraction vessel; a receiving pipe (32) communicated with a cooling means; and a return pipe (33) for communicating the receiving pipe with the main pipe. The lower end of the receiving pipe is connected to a three-way valve (34) and communicated with the return pipe through the three-way valve. The receiving pipe has the vertical height enough to keep a constant liquid level and the other end of the receiving pipe is connected to the main pipe. The upper part (35) of the main pipe is connected to the upper part of the receiving pipe so that an obtuse angle is formed by the connected end of the main pipe and the receiving pipe. The main pipe and the receiving pipe have connection parts (36a), (36b), respectively. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种简单的分离装置,其中可以在少量的溶剂中以高效率容易地取出提取物,同时节省能量而不会使提取物热劣化。 解决方案:简单的分离装置用于将冷凝液体分离成溶剂和提取物,并且设置有:与提取容器连通的主管道(31); 与冷却装置连通的接收管(32) 以及用于将接收管与主管连通的回流管(33)。 接收管的下端连接到三通阀(34),并通过三通阀与回流管连通。 接收管具有足够的垂直高度以保持恒定的液位,并且接收管的另一端连接到主管。 主管的上部(35)连接到接收管的上部,从而通过主管和接收管的连接端形成钝角。 主管和接收管分别具有连接部分(36a),(36b)。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Catalytic activity evaluation device and evaluation method
    • 催化活性评估装置及评估方法
    • JP2008224257A
    • 2008-09-25
    • JP2007059322
    • 2007-03-09
    • Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The東京電力株式会社
    • ITO KOICHIYUI MASAYUKIMANOME KAZUOTEZUKA HIROKOUMEDA YOKO
    • G01N31/10B01J37/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalytic activity evaluation device and evaluation method, capable of evaluating easily a plurality of catalyst samples simultaneously under the same condition.
      SOLUTION: This catalytic activity evaluation device is provided with a control means for controlling a flow rate of raw material gas introduced into a reactor, the reactor built in with a storage part for storing the plurality of catalysts, and a gas detecting means for detecting a catalytic reaction product, the reactor comprises a reactor main body having a raw material gas buffer part and a plurality of catalyst installation parts in its inside, and a heating part for heating uniformly a temperature of the catalyst, and has a single raw material gas introduction part and a plurality of reaction gas drawing-out parts, the raw material gas is introduced into the respective catalyst installation parts via the buffer part, to be drawn out from the reactor after catalytic reaction in each catalyst installation part, respective catalytic reaction product gases drawn out from the different drawing-out parts are respectively communicated with the gas detecting means via a catalytic reaction product gas control means, in the catalyst activity evaluation device. The present invention discloses also the catalyst activity evaluation method using the same.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够在相同条件下同时评价多个催化剂样品的催化活性评价装置和评价方法。 解决方案:该催化活性评价装置设置有控制装置,用于控制引入反应器的原料气体的流量,内置有用于储存多个催化剂的储存部分的反应器,以及气体检测装置 为了检测催化反应产物,反应器包括反应器主体,其内部具有原料气体缓冲部分和多个催化剂安装部分,以及用于均匀地加热催化剂温度的加热部分,并且具有单一原料 原料气体引入部分和多个反应气体引出部分,原料气体经由缓冲部分引入到各个催化剂安装部分中,在每个催化剂安装部件中进行催化反应后从反应器中引出,分别催化 从不同的抽出部分抽出的反应产物气体分别通过催化反应与气体检测装置连通 离子产物气体控制装置,在催化剂活性评价装置中。 本发明还公开了使用其的催化剂活性评价方法。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT