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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Apparatus and method for producing hydrogen
    • 用于生产氢的装置和方法
    • JP2007112672A
    • 2007-05-10
    • JP2005307232
    • 2005-10-21
    • Toho Gas Co Ltd東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHIMORIOKI MASAKATSU
    • C01B3/10
    • Y02E60/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and a method for producing hydrogen where hydrogen can be produced and supplied not only at a reduced cost but also in a shorter time than those in a conventional technique.
      SOLUTION: The apparatus for producing hydrogen comprises a reduction means wherein hydrogen is supplied and an iron oxide and hydrogen are reacted and then iron and steam are separated, an oxidation means wherein the iron reduced in a pressure vessel 28 and the supplied water heated with a heater 34 or steam are reacted in a pressure vessel 28 and then hydrogen and the iron oxide are separated and a pressure control means where a control valve 38 to control the pressure of hydrogen generated by an oxidation reaction and easily obtained because of remaining in the pressure vessel 28. Hydrogen can be produced and supplied with desired pressure and its cost is suppressed inexpensively because of using an oxidizable and inexpensive metal. As hydrogen is generated by the reaction between water or steam and the metal, hydrogen can be obtained in a shorter time as compared to the case wherein electrolysis or hydrogen transportation is applied.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种生产氢的装置和方法,其中不仅可以降低成本,而且在比传统技术中更短的时间内生产和供应氢。 解决方案:用于生产氢气的装置包括还原装置,其中供应氢气,氧化铁和氢气反应,然后铁和蒸汽分离,氧化装置,其中在压力容器28中还原的铁和供应的水 用加热器34加热或蒸汽在压力容器28中反应,然后氢气和氧化铁被分离,压力控制装置,其中控制阀38控制由氧化反应产生的氢气的压力,并且由于剩余的容易获得 可以在压力容器28内制造氢气并以期望的压力供应并且由于使用可氧化和廉价的金属,其成本被廉价地抑制。 当通过水或蒸汽和金属之间的反应产生氢时,与施加电解或氢气输送的情况相比,可以在更短的时间内获得氢。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Diffuser
    • 扩散器
    • JP2010234249A
    • 2010-10-21
    • JP2009084501
    • 2009-03-31
    • King Toishi KkToho Gas Co Ltdキング砥石株式会社東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHIWATANABE KEITARO
    • B01F3/04C02F1/78C04B41/85C04B41/86
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a diffuser capable of suppressing the degradation of a sealing material provided between a porous body and gas piping.
      SOLUTION: The diffuser 1 is composed by holding the porous body 2 comprising ceramics by the gas piping 4 where an ozone-containing gas G flows through the sealing material 3, and is configured to discharge the ozone-containing gas G from the porous body 2 as air bubbles in the state of being immersed in water to be treated. A contact part 22 to be in contact with the sealing material 3 in the porous body 2 is provided with a closing layer 23 where many micropores in the contact part 22 are closed by glaze integrally fired with the porous body 2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够抑制多孔体和气体配管之间设置的密封材料的劣化的扩散体。 解决方案:扩散器1通过由含臭氧的气体G流过密封材料3的气体管道4保持包括陶瓷的多孔体2,并且构造成将含臭氧气体G从 多孔体2为浸渍在待处理水中的状态的气泡。 与多孔体2中的密封材料3接触的接触部分22设置有闭合层23,其中接触部分22中的许多微孔被多孔体2一体烧制的釉料封闭。版权所有: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production method
    • 氢生产设备和氢生产方法
    • JP2005289716A
    • 2005-10-20
    • JP2004106376
    • 2004-03-31
    • Toho Gas Co Ltd東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHIMORIOKI MASAKATSUOTSUKA KIYOSHI
    • C01B3/10
    • Y02E60/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen supplying apparatus and a hydrogen supplying method by which hydrogen can be produced at a reduced cost than a conventional method.
      SOLUTION: In pressure chambers 18, 30 as a reducing means, hydrogen gas (hydrogen) is made to react with iron oxide (metal oxide) to separate the product into iron (metal) and steam. The reduced iron is stored as it is in the pressure chambers 18, 30. Further, in the pressure chambers 18, 30 as an oxidizing means, steam is made to react with iron to separate the product into hydrogen and iron oxide to produce hydrogen. Therefore, a compressor conventionally used to compress hydrogen is not required but the pressure chambers 18, 30 have only to be constituted not to oxidize iron, the system can be realized at a lower cost than a conventional method.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种氢供给装置和氢供给方法,通过该方法可以以比现有方法更低的成本生产氢。 解决方案:在作为还原装置的压力室18,30中,使氢气(氢气)与氧化铁(金属氧化物)反应以将产物分离成铁(金属)和蒸汽。 还原铁原样储存在压力室18,30中。此外,在作为氧化装置的压力室18,30中,蒸汽与铁反应以将产物分离成氢气和氧化铁以产生氢气。 因此,不需要通常用于压缩氢气的压缩机,但是压力室18,30只能构成为不氧化铁,所以可以以比传统方法更低的成本实现系统。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen refining apparatus and hydrogen refining method
    • 氢精炼装置和氢精炼方法
    • JP2005289681A
    • 2005-10-20
    • JP2004104258
    • 2004-03-31
    • Toho Gas Co Ltd東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHIMORIOKI MASAKATSUOTSUKA KIYOSHI
    • C01B3/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen refining apparatus and a hydrogen refining method to refine hydrogen at a lower cost than a conventional method.
      SOLUTION: In a pressure chamber 18 as a reducing means, reformed gas is made to react with iron oxide (metal oxide) to separate the product into iron, steam and carbon dioxide. The reduced iron is stored as it is in the pressure chamber 18. Further, in the pressure chamber 18 as an oxidizing means, steam is made to react with iron to separate the product into hydrogen and iron oxide to refine hydrogen. Since the refined hydrogen is produced by the reaction with iron, it does not contain impurities but has high purity. Therefore, hydrogen can be refined without using noble metals or a hydrogen storage alloy conventionally used. As the pressure chamber 18, has only to be constituted into enough thickness to endure the pressure of hydrogen and steam, the system can be realized at a lower cost than a conventional method.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供氢气精炼装置和氢气精炼方法以比常规方法更低的成本来精炼氢气。 解决方案:在作为还原装置的压力室18中,使重整气与氧化铁(金属氧化物)反应,将产物分离成铁,蒸汽和二氧化碳。 还原铁原样储存在压力室18中。此外,在作为氧化装置的压力室18中,使蒸汽与铁反应以将产物分离成氢气和氧化铁以精炼氢气。 由于精炼氢是通过与铁的反应产生的,因此不含有杂质,但纯度高。 因此,可以在不使用贵金属或常规使用的储氢合金的情况下精炼氢。 由于压力室18只能构成足够的厚度以承受氢气和蒸汽的压力,因此可以以比常规方法更低的成本实现系统。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Grinder
    • 磨床
    • JP2006255563A
    • 2006-09-28
    • JP2005075265
    • 2005-03-16
    • Toho Gas Co LtdToho Reinetsu Kk東邦冷熱株式会社東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHIMORIOKI MASAKATSUHATANO TADAKATSU
    • B02C17/18B02C13/10B02C13/286B02C17/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grinder capable of reducing a particle size that can be ground compared with conventional one while maintaining a quality of raw material.
      SOLUTION: The grinder comprises a casing 8 also serving as a grinding chamber for grinding a raw material M, and a first rotating body 9a and a second rotating body 9b provided in the state where they face to each other in the casing 8, wherein the raw material M fed from a feed port 8a provided in the casing 8 on the first rotating body 9a side is ground by an airflow C generated accompanying rotation of both rotating bodies 9a, 9b and ground material G is discharged from a discharge port 8b provided in the casing 8 on the second rotating body 9b side, the grinder further comprises a mixing chamber 2 provided in the upstream side of the feed port 8a for mixing the raw material M and a cooling fluid F, and a feed rate controlling means 1 for controlling either of or both of feed rates of the raw material M and the cooling fluid F so that a part of the cooling fluid F remaining in a liquid state enters in the casing 8 from the feed port 8a.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在保持原料质量的同时降低与常规粉碎相比可以研磨的粒度的研磨机。 解决方案:研磨机包括也用作研磨原料M的研磨室的壳体8和在壳体8中彼此面对的状态下设置的第一旋转体9a和第二旋转体9b 其中,从设置在第一旋转体9a侧的壳体8的供给口8a供给的原料M通过伴随着旋转体9a,9b的旋转而产生的气流C被研磨,并且研磨材料G从排出口 8b设置在第二旋转体9b侧的壳体8中,研磨机还包括设置在供给口8a的上游侧的混合室2,用于混合原料M和冷却流体F,以及进料速度控制装置 1,用于控制原料M和冷却流体F的进料速率之一或两者,使得保持液态的冷却流体F的一部分从进料口8a进入壳体8。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production method
    • 氢生产设备和氢生产方法
    • JP2005289680A
    • 2005-10-20
    • JP2004104257
    • 2004-03-31
    • Toho Gas Co Ltd東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHIMORIOKI MASAKATSUOTSUKA KIYOSHI
    • C01B3/10H01M8/06
    • Y02E60/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen supplying apparatus and a hydrogen supply method by which hydrogen can be produced at a reduced cost compared to a conventional method.
      SOLUTION: In pressure chambers 18, 30 as a reducing means, hydrogen gas (hydrogen) is made to react with iron oxide (metal oxide) to separate the product into iron (metal) and steam. The reduced iron is stored as it is in the pressure chambers 18, 30. Further, in the pressure chambers 18, 30 as an oxidizing means, steam is made to react with iron to separate the product into hydrogen and iron oxide to produce hydrogen. Consequently, a compressor conventionally used to compress hydrogen is not required but the pressure chambers 18, 30 have only to be constituted so as not to oxidize iron, and the system can be realized at a lower cost than a conventional method.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种氢供给装置和氢供给方法,与常规方法相比,可以以较低的成本生产氢。 解决方案:在作为还原装置的压力室18,30中,使氢气(氢气)与氧化铁(金属氧化物)反应以将产物分离成铁(金属)和蒸汽。 还原铁原样储存在压力室18,30中。此外,在作为氧化装置的压力室18,30中,使蒸汽与铁反应以将产物分离成氢气和氧化铁以产生氢气。 因此,不需要通常用于压缩氢气的压缩机,但是压力室18,30仅被构造成不氧化铁,并且可以以比传统方法更低的成本实现系统。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Water purification system
    • 水净化系统
    • JP2008183545A
    • 2008-08-14
    • JP2007021831
    • 2007-01-31
    • Toho Gas Co Ltd東邦瓦斯株式会社
    • NAKAMURA HITOSHI
    • C02F1/72C02F1/32C02F1/78
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water purification system capable of efficiently decomposing the substance to be decomposed included in the water to be treated without using many ultraviolet lamps.
      SOLUTION: The water purification system 1 brings the water D to be treated including the substance to be decomposed into contact with ozone O, and further, emits ultraviolet rays U thereto, thus the substance to be decomposed is decomposed, so as to purify the water D to be treated. The water purification system 1 comprises: a decomposition tank 2; ozone jet piping 31; an ultraviolet lamp 4; and a stirring gas blowoff port 51. Regarding the water purification system 1, in the horizontal direction of the decomposition tank 2, when a virtual line passing through the center of the stirring gas blowoff port 51 and the center of the ultraviolet lamp 4 and linearly drawn from either inner wall 21 of the decomposition tank 2 to the other inner wall 21 is assumed, provided that the distance of the virtual line is defined as L, on the virtual line, the shortest distance X from the center of the stirring gas blowoff port 51 to the inner wall 21 has the relation of X≤L/3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在不使用许多紫外线灯的情况下有效地分解待处理的水中待分解物质的水净化系统。 解决方案:水净化系统1将待分解的物质D包括与臭氧O接触的待处理物质,并且进一步向其中发射紫外线U,使分解物质分解,从而 净化待处理的水D。 水净化系统1包括:分解罐2; 臭氧喷射管道31; 紫外灯4; 和搅拌气体吹出口51.关于水净化系统1,在分解罐2的水平方向上,当通过搅拌气体吹出口51的中心的虚拟管线和紫外线灯4的中心线性地 假设虚拟线的距离在虚拟线上被定义为距离搅拌气体吹出中心的最短距离X,假设虚线的距离为从分解罐2的内壁21到另一内壁21的距离 端口51与内壁21的关系为X≤L/ 3。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT