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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Direct smelting process and apparatus
    • 直接冶炼工艺和设备
    • JP2012255215A
    • 2012-12-27
    • JP2012172820
    • 2012-08-03
    • Technological Resources Pty Ltdテクノロジカル リソーシズ プロプライエタリー リミテッド
    • DRY RODNEY JAMESBURKE PETER DAMIAN
    • C21B11/08C22B5/00C21B11/00C21B11/02C21B13/00F27D3/16F27D3/18
    • C21B11/00C21B13/0026Y02P10/136
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a direct smelting process and an apparatus therefor for producing a molten metal from an iron-containing material that can achieve a high efficiency for heat transfer.SOLUTION: A feed material which includes a solid material and a carrier gas is injected into molten baths 22 and 23 at a velocity of at least 40 m/s through a solid injection lance 27 arranged so that the central axis is at an angle of 20 to 90 degrees downward with respect to the horizontal axis. The feed material injection generates a surface 25 gas flow of at least 0.04 Nm/s/min the molten baths 22 and 23 at least in part by reactions of the material injected in the baths 22 and 23. The gas flow causes the molten material to be projected upwardly as splashes, droplets and streams, and forms an expanded molten bath zone 28, with the gas flow and the upwardly projected molten material causing substantial movement of the material in the molten bath 23 and strong mixing of the molten bath 23.
    • 要解决的问题:提供直接熔炼工艺及其设备,用于从能够实现传热效率高的含铁材料制造熔融金属。 解决方案:包括固体材料和载气的进料通过固体注射喷枪27以至少40m / s的速度注入熔池22和23中,固体注射喷枪27使得中心轴处于 相对于水平轴向下20度至90度的角度。 进料材料注入在熔池22中产生至少为0.04Nm的表面25气流。 并且至少部分地通过注入浴槽22和23中的材料的反应而使气体流动导致熔融材料以溅溅,液滴和流向上突出,并且形成膨胀的熔融浴区域28,气流 并且向上突出的熔融材料引起材料在熔池23中的大量移动,并且熔融浴23的强烈混合。版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT