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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Sheet for civil engineering
    • 民政工程
    • JP2008223152A
    • 2008-09-25
    • JP2007058654
    • 2007-03-08
    • Unitica Fibers Ltdユニチカファイバー株式会社
    • SAKOBE TADAYUKIHAZAMA REIICHIMUROTANI HIRONORIUENOYAMA TAKUYA
    • D04B21/14D01F8/04D01F8/14E02D17/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet for civil engineering, containing a biomass-based polymer in at least a part of the sheet in contrast to the conventional civil engineering sheet comprising a knit fabric composed solely of a petroleum-based polymer or a biomass-based polymer, friendly to the environment and solving the problems of poor abrasion resistance, etc., of a biomass-based polymer compared with a petroleum-based polymer.
      SOLUTION: The civil engineering sheet is formed by a three-dimensional knit fabric. At least 50 mass% of the fiber constituting the three-dimensional knit fabric is a conjugated fiber having a sheath-core cross-section, wherein the sheath part is made of a petroleum-based general-purpose polymer and the core part is made of a biomass-based polymer.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:与传统的土木工程板材相反,提供一种用于土木工程的板材,其在至少部分片材中含有基于生物质的聚合物,其包括仅由石油基聚合物组成的针织织物 或生物质基聚合物,与石油基聚合物相比,与环境友好并且解决生物质基聚合物的耐磨性差等问题。

      解决方案:土木工程板由三维针织布构成。 构成三维针织物的纤维的至少50质量%为具有皮芯截面的复合纤维,其中鞘部由石油系通用聚合物构成,芯部由 基于生物质的聚合物。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 5. 发明专利
    • Mesh sheet and method for producing the same
    • 网片及其制造方法
    • JP2008001995A
    • 2008-01-10
    • JP2006169473
    • 2006-06-20
    • Unitica Fibers Ltdユニチカファイバー株式会社
    • HAZAMA REIICHIUENOYAMA TAKUYASAKOBE TADAYUKIMORIGUCHI YOSHIFUMI
    • D03D9/00D01F8/14D03D15/00D06C7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a stable mesh sheet which has a high intersection strength difficult to attain in a conventional resin processing method and a mesh size of ≥1 mm and ≤5 mm. SOLUTION: The mesh sheet is formed from a core-sheath conjugate yarn having the mass ratio of the core part/the sheath part, the polymer of the core part to the polymer of the sheath part having a melting point lower than that of the polymer of the core part, of 50/50-90/10 and has one side of an opening part of ≤1 mm and ≥5 mm. The mesh sheet is produced by weaving or knitting the core-sheath conjugate yarn having the mass ratio of the core part/the sheath part, the polymer of the core part to the polymer of the sheath part having a melting point lower than that of the polymer of the core part, of 50/50-90/10 in one side of the opening part of ≤1 mm or ≥5 mm and then heat-treating the woven or knitted fabric at a temperature between the melting point of the polymer of the core part and the melting point of the polymer of the sheath part. The heat treatment is carried out by bringing the woven or knitted fabric into contact with a hot roll arranged just before a winding operation following the weaving or knitting process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得在常规树脂加工方法中难以获得的高相互作用强度的网格片和≥1mm和≤5mm的网格尺寸的稳定的网片。 解决方案:网片由芯部/皮部分的质量比,芯部分的聚合物与鞘部分的聚合物的熔点低于其熔点的芯鞘复合纱线形成。 的核心部分的聚合物为50 / 50-90 / 10,开口部分的一侧为≤1mm且≥5mm。 网片通过将芯部/皮部分的质量比,芯部分的聚合物与鞘部分的聚合物的熔点低于 核心部分的聚合物,在开口部分的一侧≤1mm或≥5mm的50 / 50-90 / 10的聚合物,然后在聚合物的熔点之间的温度下对织造或针织织物进行热处理 护套部分的聚合物的核心部分和熔点。 热处理是通过使织造针织物与在编织或针织过程之后的卷绕操作之前布置的热辊接触来进行的。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Three-dimensional structure, artificial seaweed bed using the same and artificial fish-breeding reef
    • 三维结构,人造海床使用它们和人工鱼类育种
    • JP2007169835A
    • 2007-07-05
    • JP2005369960
    • 2005-12-22
    • Unitica Fibers Ltdユニチカファイバー株式会社
    • YAMAGUCHI SOSAKOBE TADAYUKIHAZAMA REIICHIUENOYAMA TAKUYA
    • D03D11/00A01G33/00A01K61/00D01F6/90D03D15/00D03D25/00D04B21/14D04H3/07
    • Y02A40/81Y02A40/83
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a three-dimensional structure serving as an artificial seaweed bed or an artificial fish-breeding reef which has a simple structure, an improved handleability and excellent organism growth function as a seaweed bed function when especially applied to a small-scale river, pond, lake and marsh and ocean.
      SOLUTION: (1) The three-dimensional structure comprises a synthetic fiber containing at least partially a modified thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol and has 0.4-0.98 void index K and 2-50 mm thickness in a woven or knitted fabric obtained by connecting both sides of a ground weave with a connecting yarn. (2) The three-dimensional structure comprises a thermoplastic filamentous material containing at least part of a modified thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol and has 0.4-0.98 void index K and 2-50 mm thickness in a three-dimensional structure obtained by irregularly entangling a fibrous material. The artificial seaweed bed and the artificial fish-breeding reef are composed of the three-dimensional structure described in (1) or (2).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得具有简单结构的人工海藻床或人造鱼类养殖礁的三维结构,当特别应用时具有改善的操作性和优异的生物生长功能作为海草床功能 到一个小型的河流,池塘,湖泊和沼泽和海洋。 (1)三维结构包括含有至少部分改性的热塑性聚乙烯醇的合成纤维,并且在通过连接两者得到的机织或针织织物中具有0.4-0.98空隙率K和2-50mm厚度 用连接纱线编织的地面。 (2)三维结构包括含有至少部分改性热塑性聚乙烯醇的热塑性丝状材料,并且在通过不规则缠结纤维材料获得的三维结构中具有0.4-0.98空隙率K和2-50mm厚度 。 人工海藻床和人造鱼类养殖礁由(1)或(2)所述的三维结构组成。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Artificial seaweed bed
    • 人造海床
    • JP2006087329A
    • 2006-04-06
    • JP2004275136
    • 2004-09-22
    • Unitica Fibers Ltdユニチカファイバー株式会社
    • YAMAGUCHI SOSAKOBE TADAYUKI
    • A01K61/00A01G33/00
    • Y02A40/81Y02A40/836
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly durable artificial seaweed bed made of synthetic fiber, tending to colonize microorganisms with good biological affinity, and also slight in environmental burden even after being disposed of.
      SOLUTION: The artificial seaweed bed is characterized by that a microorganisms-colonizing carrier for seaweed or the like is constituted of modified polyvinyl alcohol resin-containing synthetic fiber. Specifically, the artificial seaweed bed is characterized by that such a carrier is constituted of modified polyvinyl alcohol resin-containing polylactic acid-based fiber.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供由合成纤维制成的高度耐用的人造海藻床,倾向于以良好的生物亲和力定植微生物,并且即使在处理之后也具有轻微的环境负担。 解决方案:人造海藻床的特征在于用于海藻等的微生物定殖载体由改性的含聚乙烯醇树脂的合成纤维构成。 具体地说,人造海藻床的特征在于,这种载体由改性聚乙烯醇树脂的聚乳酸类纤维构成。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Resin-finished fabric
    • 树脂整理面料
    • JP2009084739A
    • 2009-04-23
    • JP2007254596
    • 2007-09-28
    • Unitica Fibers Ltdユニチカファイバー株式会社
    • MUROTANI HIRONORISAKOBE TADAYUKIHAZAMA REIICHIUENOYAMA TAKUYA
    • D03D15/00D01F8/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin-finished fabric obtained by using an economical biomass-originated polymer environmentally friendly. SOLUTION: The resin-finished fabric has a base fabric not constituted only of the fiber composed of a petroleum-derived polymer but containing at least 25 mass% fiber composed of the biomass-derived polymer. The fiber composed of the biomass-derived polymer is a conjugate fiber having a core-sheath structure, and preferably the sheath part and the core part are a polyethylene terephthalate and a polylactic acid, respectively. The cover factor (CF) of the base fabric is preferably 350 or more and 2,200 or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供通过使用经济的生物质产生的聚合物环境友好而获得的树脂成品织物。 解决方案:树脂成品织物的基底织物不仅由由石油衍生的聚合物组成的纤维构成,而且包含由生物质衍生的聚合物组成的至少25质量%的纤维。 由生物质衍生的聚合物构成的纤维是具有芯鞘结构的复合纤维,优选鞘部和芯部分别为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和聚乳酸。 基布的覆盖系数(CF)优选为350以上且2200以下。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Light transmitting optical fiber textile and method for producing the same
    • 光传输光纤及其制造方法
    • JP2009084738A
    • 2009-04-23
    • JP2007254595
    • 2007-09-28
    • Unitica Fibers Ltdユニチカファイバー株式会社
    • MUROTANI HIRONORISAKOBE TADAYUKIHAZAMA REIICHIUENOYAMA TAKUYA
    • D03D15/00
    • D10B2401/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light transmitting optical fiber textile which uses an optical fiber as warp yarns and/or weft yarns, and by which the curvature of the optical fiber and the break or damage of a clad layer of the optical fiber at the crossing point of the warp yarn and the weft yarn can completely be suppressed.
      SOLUTION: The light transmitting optical fiber textile obtained by interweaving the optical fiber 1 as the warp yarn and/or the weft yarn 2 has at least one assistant yarn arranged so as to be adjacent to the optical fiber. The method for producing the textile interwoven with the optical fiber as the warp yarn and/or the weft yarn includes interweaving the assistant yarn having a diameter ratio to the optical fiber in the fiber cross-sections of 1.2-5.0 so as to adjoin the optical fiber.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用光纤作为经纱和/或纬纱的透光性光纤织物,通过该光纤将光纤的曲率和覆盖层的折射或破坏 可以完全抑制在经纱和纬纱的交叉点处的光纤。 解决方案:通过将作为经纱和/或纬纱2的光纤1交织而获得的透光性光纤织物具有与光纤相邻布置的至少一根辅助纱线。 用作为经纱和/或纬纱的光纤交织的纺织物的制造方法包括在纤维横截面为1.2〜5.0的范围内交织具有与光纤的直径比的辅助纱线,以邻接光学 纤维。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT