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    • 5. 发明专利
    • PHASE CONTROL ELEMENT
    • JPS63301905A
    • 1988-12-08
    • JP13859987
    • 1987-06-02
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORPTOYOTA CENTRAL RES & DEV
    • FUKUOKA YUKOUENO HIDEAKIHAMAGUCHI SHIGEKITAGA YASUNORIMOTOHIRO TOMOMI
    • G02B5/30G02F1/133G02F1/1335
    • PURPOSE:To provide excellent mechanical strength to a titled element and to prevent trouble such as exfoliation by forming a 1st diffused layer between a 1st layer and intermediate layer and a 2nd diffused layer between a 2nd layer and the intermediate layer. CONSTITUTION:The 1st layer 11 and 2nd layer 15 which are diagonally vapor deposited films are joined respectively via the 1st diffused layer 12 and the 2nd diffused layer 14 to the intermediate layer 13. Since the intermediate layer 13 is an isotropic transparent material, it exerts a less adverse influence on incident light and the effect of phase control is attained by the 1st layer 11 and the 2nd layer 15. Namely, the wavelength at which the light is circularly polarized is defined by the material quality of the 1st material and the 2nd material, the film thicknesses of the 1st layer 11 and the 2nd layer 15 and the angles at which the respective layers are deposited by evaporation. The intermediate layer 13 has the excellent mechanical strength and is securely joined to the 1st layer 11 and the 2nd layer 15 via the diffused layers 12, 14. The inter-layer exfoliation is thereby prevented and the element having the mechanical strength excellent as a whole is obtd.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • FORMATION OF DOUBLE-LAYER DIAGONALLY VAPOR-DEPOSITED FILM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
    • JPS63312970A
    • 1988-12-21
    • JP14953387
    • 1987-06-16
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORPTOYOTA CENTRAL RES & DEV
    • HAMAGUCHI SHIGEKIUENO HIDEAKIMOTOHIRO TOMOMITAGA YASUNORI
    • C23C14/24
    • PURPOSE:To form double-layer diagonally vapor-deposited films having a double refracting function and liquid crystal orienting function by projecting a material for vapor deposition to a substrate from a diagonal direction, then moving the substrate and projecting the same material for vapor deposition further from a specific angle, thereby depositing the films by evaporation. CONSTITUTION:The material for vapor deposition from a vapor source 3 is projected to the substrate 1 from the diagonal direction to form the 1st diagonally vapor-deposited film on the substrate 1 surface in a vacuum vessel 5 of a vapor deposition device. Ta2O5, WO3, Mo2O3, Bi2O3, Nb2O3, ZnS, etc., are used for the above-mentioned material for vapor deposition. The substrate 1 and the vapor source 3 are then relatively moved so that the angle projected to the substrate 1 is set in a 45+ or -5 deg. vapor deposition direction with respect to the vapor deposition direction of the 1st diagonally vapor deposited film mentioned above. The same material as the above-mentioned material for vapor deposition is projected and deposited by evaporation on the substrate in this position to integrally form the 2nd diagonally vapor- deposited film on the 1st diagonally vapor-deposited film, by which the double-layer diagonally vapor-deposited films useful for a liquid crystal display element are obtd. The incident angle thetafor the vapor deposition of the above-mentioned material for vapor deposition is preferably 45-75 deg..