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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Impurity removing system
    • 重装卸系统
    • JPS61125419A
    • 1986-06-13
    • JP24625984
    • 1984-11-22
    • Toshiba Corp
    • KOBAYASHI SHIGETADA
    • B01D35/147B01D35/14B01D46/42
    • PURPOSE: To reduce the capacity of filters, the pressure drop of the whole system, the driving load of a fluid, and the space by providing a line for by-passing the filters, and passing the fluid through both the filters and the by-pass line in normal operation.
      CONSTITUTION: A fluid is discharged by a fluid driving device 2, treated in an essential treating component 1, and then circulated through filters 3. In this case, only a part of the fluid is passed through the filters 3a, 3b, and 3c, and the other part is passed through a bypass line 5 by regulating appropriately or fully opening valves 4a, 4b, and 4c. In this case, the flow rate of the fluid driving device 2 is determined by the requirement from the function of the essential treating component 1. Meanwhile, only a necessary flow rate is passed through the filters 3a, 3b, and 3c, and the capacity is designed in accordance with the flow rate.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了降低过滤器的容量,整个系统的压降,流体的驱动负载和空间,通过提供旁路过滤器的管线,并使流体通过过滤器和旁路, 通行线正常运行。 构成:流体驱动装置2排出,在基本处理部件1中处理,然后通过过滤器3循环。在这种情况下,只有一部分流体通过过滤器3a,3b和3c, 并且另一部分通过调节适当或完全打开的阀4a,4b和4c而通过旁路管线5。 在这种情况下,流体驱动装置2的流量根据基本处理部件1的功能的要求来确定。同时,只有必要的流量通过过滤器3a,3b和3c,并且容量 是根据流量设计的。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Catalytic reaction apparatus for oxidation treatment of hydrogen isotope
    • 催化反应装置用于氢同位素氧化处理
    • JPS59152206A
    • 1984-08-30
    • JP1938983
    • 1983-02-08
    • Toshiba Corp
    • KOBAYASHI SHIGETADA
    • C01B4/00B01J8/02
    • B01J8/0214
    • PURPOSE:To effect the complete oxidation of hydrogen isotope with a catalytic reactor for the oxidation of hydrogen isotope, preventing the leak of the fluid to be treated, by improving the structure of the reaction vessel for introducing and discharging the fluid to the catalyst layer. CONSTITUTION:The harmful hydrogen isotope generated in chemical plant, nuclear power plant, etc., is made harmless by supplying the fluid of the hydrogen isotope from the inlet nozzle 11 of the reaction vessel 10 and oxidizing the isotope. The fluid is heated at a required temperature with the heater 13 in the preheating nozzle 12, sent to the introducing nozzle 14, and passed through the supporting mesh wall 22 of the side wall and the catalyst layer 15 controlled at the required temperature with the heater 18 to effect oxidation reaction. The fluid containing the hydrogen isotope removed and decreased below the permissible level is discharged through the outer supporting mesh wall 22 to the discharge flow path 16, and exhausted from the outlet nozzle 17. The leak of the fluid from the reaction vessel 10 can be prevented, and the fluid is nearly completely oxidized and made harmless.
    • 目的:通过改进用于将流体引入和排出到催化剂层的反应容器的结构,通过用于氢同位素氧化的催化反应器来完成氢同位素的完全氧化,防止待处理流体的泄漏。 构成:通过从反应容器10的入口喷嘴11供给氢同位素的流体并氧化同位素,使得在化工厂,核电站等中产生的有害氢同位素无害化。 将流体在预热喷嘴12内的加热器13加热到需要的温度,送到引入喷嘴14,并通过加热器的侧壁的支撑网壁22和控制在所需温度的催化剂层15 18进行氧化反应。 含有去除并降低到允许水平以下的氢同位素的流体通过外支撑网壁22排出到排出流路16,并从出口喷嘴17排出。可以防止流体从反应容器10泄漏 ,并且流体几乎完全被氧化并变得无害。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • TREATING EQUIPMENT OF TRITIUM
    • JPH05232293A
    • 1993-09-07
    • JP3788492
    • 1992-02-25
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KOBAYASHI SHIGETADA
    • G21B1/11G21B1/00G21F9/02
    • PURPOSE:To enable easy and safe treatment of tritium by a method wherein the whole quantity of hydrogen isotope gas is oxidized, condensed-liquefied and stored. CONSTITUTION:An exhaust containing a hydrogen isotope mainly is introduced into an exhaust storage tank l and diluted with an inactive gas, while an oxygen gas being virtually in the same quantity as the hydrogen isotope is mixed therewith. The temperature of a mixed gas thus prepared is raised to a prescribed temperature by a heater 2 and introduced into a catalyst tower (oxidation accelerating means) 3. After the mixed gas is turned into water vapor and carbon dioxide and an inflammable is removed, cooling down near normal temperatures is made by a cooler 4 and the water vapor produced by oxidation in the catalyst tower 3 is passed through a dehumidifying tower 5 and removed. An exhaust gas from which humidity is removed is subjected to removal 6 and 7 of and particulates and led as an exhaust gas into an exhaust tube through a blower 8. Meanwhile, the dehumidifying tower 5 saturated by removal of the humidity is reactivated by heating by regenerating equipment for the dehumidifying tower. The humidity adsorbed by the dehumidifying tower 5 is vaporized and a reproduced gas obtained by the vaporization is cooled down and then collected and stored as drain in a storage tank for tritium and heavy water.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • TRITIUM REFINING DEVICE
    • JPH01210019A
    • 1989-08-23
    • JP3514688
    • 1988-02-19
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KOBAYASHI SHIGETADA
    • B01D59/14C01B4/00
    • PURPOSE:To make a device compact by disposing a heater, a filter constituted of electrolysis membranes and Pd membranes assembled alternately, O2, a tritium recovery section, a heating section and a metallic alloy bed in order from an inlet into a device casing. CONSTITUTION:Gas introduced from an inlet 1 on the upper section of a device casing C is heated by a heater 2, and passed through a filter assembled with electrolysis membranes 3 and Pd membranes 4, while a tritium single substance permeates the Pd membranes 4, and tritium water vapor is decomposed by electrolysis membranes 3, and O2 permeates the membranes 3, and tritium and O2 are respectively guided out of outlets 8 and 7 through recovery sections 6 and 5. The remaining gas is heated with a heater 10 of a heating section 9 and a tritium compound is decomposed by a metallic alloy bed 11 to discharge He and tritium single substance out of an outlet 12.