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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Vacuum circuit breaker
    • 真空断路器
    • JP2011076951A
    • 2011-04-14
    • JP2009228917
    • 2009-09-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SEGI HIROTOHONMA MITSUTAKA
    • H01H33/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum circuit breaker using an insulating shaft of three-phase integrated type, the insulating shaft securing the priority for grounding breakdown. SOLUTION: The vacuum circuit breaker is provided with a vacuum bulb 4 having a pair of contacts 3 in free contact and separation, a turnable insulating shaft 9 to which a movable axle 7 of the vacuum bulb 4 is connected and is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the axis direction of the movable axle 7, and an operating mechanism 14 which is connected to the insulating shaft 9. The insulating shaft 9 is constructed of: a main axle 10 connected to the operating mechanism 14; and projecting parts 13 of an insulator 11 of which three-phase parts are independently arranged in the axial direction of the main axle 10 and which are connected to the movable axle 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供使用三相一体型绝缘轴的真空断路器,绝缘轴确保了接地故障的优先权。 解决方案:真空断路器设置有具有自由接触和分离的一对触头3的真空灯泡4,可转动绝缘轴9,真空灯泡4的可动轴7连接到该可转动绝缘轴9上,并且布置在 与可动轴7的轴线方向正交的方向,以及与绝缘轴9连接的操作机构14.绝缘轴9由连接到操作机构14的主轴10构成。 和三相部分独立地设置在主轴10的轴向并连接到可动轴7上的绝缘体11的突出部分13.(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Electromagnetic actuator
    • 电磁致动器
    • JP2007227766A
    • 2007-09-06
    • JP2006048587
    • 2006-02-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MATSUMOTO YASUHIROTONAMI YOUSUKEISHIKAWA YOSHINOBUKUBOTA NOBUTAKANODA TAKASHIMATSUO KAZUHIROKATO KENJIHONMA MITSUTAKAWAKABAYASHI KOSEI
    • H01F7/16H01F7/06
    • H01F7/122H01F7/1615H01F7/1623
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve energy efficiency by varying an energizing method of electromagnetic coil based on a condition of load side. SOLUTION: A mover 2 of the actuator includes a plunger member 21 and a handguard member 22, and is arranged to be reciprocated from a latch location to a latch release location within a stator 1. A first electromagnetic coil 31 has enough electromagnetic force so that the mover 2 stated in a latch release condition can be made to be a latch condition at the time of energizing. A permanent magnet 4 absorbs the handguard member 22 of the mover 2 stated in the latch condition by the electromagnetic force of the first electromagnetic coil 31, and has an absorbing force enough to keep the latch condition at the time of non-energizing of the first electromagnetic coil 31. A second electromagnetic coil 32 reduces a magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 4 at the time of the energizing, and can change the mover 2 from the latch condition to the latch release condition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过根据负载侧的条件改变电磁线圈的通电方法来提高能量效率。

      解决方案:致动器的移动器2包括柱塞构件21和护手构件22,并且被布置成从锁定位置往复运动到定子1内的闩锁释放位置。第一电磁线圈31具有足够的电磁 使得在闩锁释放状态下所述的动子2可以在通电时成为闩锁状态。 永磁体4通过第一电磁线圈31的电磁力吸收在闩锁状态下所述的动子2的护手构件22,并且具有足够的吸收力,以在第一电磁线圈31的通电时保持闩锁状态 电磁线圈31.第二电磁线圈32在通电时减小永磁体4的磁通量,并且可以将动子2从闩锁状态改变为闩锁释放状态。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 5. 发明专利
    • Vacuum circuit breaker
    • 真空断路器
    • JP2007179841A
    • 2007-07-12
    • JP2005376257
    • 2005-12-27
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MATSUMOTO YASUHIROISHIKAWA YOSHINOBUKUBOTA NOBUTAKANODA TAKASHIMATSUO KAZUHIROKATO KENJIHONMA MITSUTAKAWAKABAYASHI KOSEI
    • H01H33/66H01H33/38H01H33/40H01H33/42
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a switching characteristic of a vacuum circuit breaker using an electromagnetic actuator.
      SOLUTION: The vacuum circuit breaker is characterized by comprising: an operation rod 11 held movably in a direction for switching a pair of contacts contactable and separable to/from each other; the armature 14 fixed to the operation rod 11; a permanent magnet 15 for attracting the armature to move it or keep a closed path; a yoke 13 arranged to surround the armature 14 for forming a magnetic path; a closing coil 16 and an opening coil 17 for increasing/decreasing magnetic flux in the yoke 13 for moving the armature 14; an opening spring biased to move the armature in the opening direction; and a latch mechanism 21 for tentatively preventing the movement start of a movable member when the movable member 14 connected to the operation rod 11 is moved from an opening state to a closing state.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提高使用电磁致动器的真空断路器的开关特性。 解决方案:真空断路器的特征在于包括:操作杆11,其可移动地保持在用于切换彼此可接触和分离的一对触点的方向上; 电枢14固定在操作杆11上; 用于吸引电枢使其移动或保持封闭路径的永磁体15; 轭13,被布置成围绕用于形成磁路的电枢14; 闭合线圈16和用于增加/减小用于移动电枢14的磁轭13中的磁通量的开启线圈17; 打开弹簧偏压以使电枢沿打开方向移动; 以及用于暂时防止当连接到操作杆11的可动构件14从打开状态移动到关闭状态时可移动构件的移动开始的闩锁机构21。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Electromagnetic actuator and switch
    • 电动执行器和开关
    • JP2007073580A
    • 2007-03-22
    • JP2005256038
    • 2005-09-05
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KATO KENJIMATSUO KAZUHIRONODA TAKASHIKUBOTA NOBUTAKAMATSUMOTO YASUHIROHONMA MITSUTAKAWAKABAYASHI KOSEI
    • H01F7/16H01H33/38H01H33/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic actuator which improves the efficiency upon a closed circuit. SOLUTION: The electromagnetic actuator comprises: a yoke 30 for forming a magnetic path where there are juxtaposed a first yoke 30a, a second yoke 30b, and a third yoke 30c in this order; an armature 13 provided to move in the yoke 30; a closing coil 15 disposed on the side of the first yoke 30a for generating a magnetic flux in the yoke 30; a closing coil 16 disposed on the side of the third yoke 30c for generating a magnetic flux in the yoke 30; a permanent magnet 14 for moving the armature 13 or making the same keep a closed circuit; and an operation rod 17 penetrating the yoke 30 and fixed to the armature 13. The second yoke 30b is formed as protruding to the inside so as to face the armature 13. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种提高闭路电路效率的电磁致动器。 解决方案:电磁致动器包括:用于形成磁路的轭30,其中依次并置有第一磁轭30a,第二磁轭30b和第三磁轭30c; 设置成在轭30中移动的电枢13; 闭合线圈15,设置在第一磁轭30a的侧面,用于在磁轭30中产生磁通量; 闭合线圈16,设置在第三磁轭30c的侧面,用于在磁轭30中产生磁通量; 用于移动衔铁13或使衔铁13保持闭合的永磁体14; 以及穿过磁轭30并固定到电枢13的操作杆17.第二磁轭30b形成为向内突出以面对电枢13.版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Contact point material for vacuum valve, the vacuum valve, and manufacturing method thereof
    • 真空阀,真空阀的接触点材料及其制造方法
    • JP2006228684A
    • 2006-08-31
    • JP2005044485
    • 2005-02-21
    • Shibafu Engineering CorpToshiba Corp株式会社東芝芝府エンジニアリング株式会社
    • OKUTOMI ISAOKUSANO TAKASHIHONMA MITSUTAKAYAMAMOTO ATSUSHISEKI KEISEIOSABE KIYOSHI
    • H01H33/66C22C5/06C22C27/04C22C29/06C22C29/08C22C32/00C22F1/00C22F1/14C22F1/18H01H1/023H01H11/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contact point material for vacuum valves which can improve the smooth state of contact surfaces, therefor, which is superior in withstand voltage characteristics, as well as in current-cutting properties, and also to provide a vacuum valve that uses the contact point material, a manufacturing method of the vacuum valve, and thereby, a low-surge vacuum breaker having superior characteristics.
      SOLUTION: A contact material for vacuum valves is made by having 0.02-1.0% by mass of Ag
      2 Te contained in an Ag-WC based contact material, and the Ag
      2 Te exists in a form of a coat layer or particles having sizes (diameters or thicknesses) of 0.01-0.2 um on an interface between Ag and WC, consisting of the matrix of contact points 13a, 13b, as well as in a form of an Ag
      2 Te precipitate that is precipitated in Ag constituting the matrix. When contact points 13a, 13b are used as the contact points of vacuum valves, an Ag
      2 Te coat, which is deposited slightly; when heated by current switching or current breaking, covers the contact surfaces to maintain smoothness, and thus, for improving the withstand voltage characteristics. By including Ag
      2 Te in an Ag-WC base contact point material at the predetermined rate, smoothness on contact points is maintained, even after current switching or current breaking has been processed, and then the withstand voltage characteristics can be improved. Accordingly, a vacuum breaker using the contact point material can improve withstand voltage characteristics to achieve high reliability, in keeping the same superior current-cutting characteristics as the conventional Ag-WC base contact points have.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以提高耐压特性以及电流切割性能优异的接触表面的平滑状态的真空阀的接触点材料,并且还提供 使用接点材料的真空阀,真空阀的制造方法,从而具有优异特性的低浪涌真空断路器。 解决方案:用于真空阀的接触材料通过在Ag-WC基接触材料中含有0.02-1.0质量%的Ag 2 Te制成,并且Ag 2 < / SB> Te以Ag或WC之间的界面上的尺寸(直径或厚度)为0.01-0.2μm的涂层或颗粒的形式存在,由接触点13a,13b的基体以及在 形成在构成基质的Ag中沉淀的Ag 2 Te沉淀物。 当接触点13a,13b用作真空阀的接触点时,稍微沉积的Ag 2 Te涂层; 当通过电流切换或电流断开加热时,覆盖接触表面以保持平滑度,从而提高耐压特性。 通过在Ag-WC基底接触点材料中以预定的速率包含Ag 2 Te,即使在电流切换或电流断开已经被处理之后,也保持接触点的平滑度,然后耐压特性 可以改进。 因此,使用接点材料的真空断路器可以提高耐电压特性,以实现高可靠性,以保持与传统的Ag-WC基底接触点相同的优异的电流切割特性。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Protective controller for dc circuit
    • 直流电路保护控制器
    • JP2005348520A
    • 2005-12-15
    • JP2004165224
    • 2004-06-03
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • ISHIDA SATORUNAKAMURA SEIICHIKIKUCHI HIDEJIMATSUZAKI JUNHONMA MITSUTAKA
    • H02H3/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a protective controller for a DC circuit which can issue a break command without fail by quantifying the rush ratio of a rush current.
      SOLUTION: This protective controller is equipped with a current detector 1a which detects a current by a DC current transformer 2 provided in a DC circuit where a DC breaker is connected, a progressive current part 1b which detects a progressive current out of a gradually increasing progressive current flowing to the DC circuit and an abruptly-increasing rush current, a rush current part 1c which detects the rush current, and a break commanding part 1e which issues a break command to break the DC breaker, receiving a signal from either the progressive current part 1b or the rush current part 1c. The progressive current part 1b detects the progressive current under 1MA/sec in rush ratio, and the rush current part 1c detects the rush current not less than 1MA/sec in rush current, and when each of the progressive current and the rush current amounts to a specified value or over, the progressive current part 1b and the rush current part 1c issue the signals to the break commanding part 1e.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于直流电路的保护控制器,其可以通过量化冲击电流的冲击比来发出中断命令而不失败。

      解决方案:该保护控制器配备有电流检测器1a,该电流检测器1a通过设置在连接有直流断路器的直流电路中的直流电流互感器2来检测电流,逐行电流部分1b检测逐渐电流 逐渐增加流向直流电路的渐进电流和突然增加的冲击电流,检测冲击电流的冲击电流部分1c以及发出断开命令以断开DC断路器的断开指令部分1e, 逐行电流部分1b或冲击电流部分1c。 逐行电流部分1b以1MA /秒的冲击比检测逐行电流,并且冲击电流部分1c在冲击电流中检测不小于1MA /秒的冲击电流,并且当逐行电流和冲击电流中的每一个等于 逐行电流部分1b和冲击电流部分1c发出信号到断开指令部分1e。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI