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    • 1. 发明专利
    • FOIL WOUND TYPE TRANSFORMER
    • JPS58118104A
    • 1983-07-14
    • JP10782
    • 1982-01-05
    • TOKYO SHIBAURA ELECTRIC CO
    • KADOMA SHIGEKI
    • H01F27/28H01F27/10H01F27/18
    • PURPOSE:To prevent trouble caused by dielectric breakdown or the obstruction of a cooling duct in a transformer by a method wherein an air bubble is detect- ed by providing a floating flow meter in a liquid collecting pipe or a cooling duct for the flow of a cooling medium installed within the coil of the transformer. CONSTITUTION:A cooling medium 7 pressurized and circulated by a pump 8 is made to enter a cooling duct 6 after passing through a lower liquid collecting pipe 11, increasing it temperature because of the heat radiated from a foil wound copper conductor 2, then passing through a floating flow meter 15 after the liquid collecting pipe 11 and to return to the pump 8 cooled by a cooler 9. When a fluid containing a mixture of air bubbles and the liquid passes through the flating flow meter 15, the air bubbles act to decrease the area where the fluid passes, causing violent vibrations and thus having the fact detected that air bubbles have passed therethrough. In this way, the trouble caused by dielectric breakdown or the obstruction of the cooling duct in the transformer can be prevented by detecting the air bubbles generated in the flow passage of the cooling medium.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • HOLLOW CATHODE DISCHARGE DEVICE
    • JPS5711449A
    • 1982-01-21
    • JP8489880
    • 1980-06-23
    • TOKYO SHIBAURA ELECTRIC CO
    • KADOMA SHIGEKISUZUKI SETSUO
    • H01J3/04H01J1/13H01J27/08
    • PURPOSE:To improve the life of a hollow cathode and ease the starting of discharge by limiting the gas flow with a penetrating hole of a starting electrode which is provided coaxially with the hollow cathode outside the periphery of it and heating the hollow cathode through discharging between both electrodes. CONSTITUTION:An end of a hollow cathode 20 which is formed by providing a thermal electron emitter 22 on the inside surface at one end of cylinder 21, and end of a starting electrode 40 which is provided coaxially outside the periphery of the cathode 20 are fixed on an insulator 30, and other ends are extended into the discharging chamber 1. The gas flow into the inside of the cathode 20 is limited with a penetrating hole 40a on the starting electrode 40, while at the same time a voltage is applied between the cathode 20 and electrode 40 to discharge, and the cathode 20 is heated to emit thermal electrons abundantly. The penetrating hole 40a is used as an orifice and the hollow cathode is heated sufficiently without using a heater, thus the wear of the orifice is reduced to improve the life of the cathode 20, while the starting of discharge can be eased.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • HOLLOW CATHODE DISCHARGE DEVICE
    • JPS5711447A
    • 1982-01-21
    • JP8489680
    • 1980-06-23
    • TOKYO SHIBAURA ELECTRIC CO
    • SUZUKI SETSUOKADOMA SHIGEKI
    • H01J3/04H01J1/13H01J27/08H05H1/48
    • PURPOSE:To increase the discharge current without making the device large by glow discharging between the first electrode and second electrode which form a coaxial doubled cylinder and then switching the counter part of arc discharge of the anode, from the first elecrode with a smaller diameter to both electrodes. CONSTITUTION:A first electrode 11 with a smaller diameter and second electrode 12 with a larger diameter are provided on an insulator 13 coaxially to form a doubled cylinder and a hollow cathode 10 is constituted. The switch 15 is turned on, and switches 17, 19 are turned off to apply a high voltage between both electrode from a power source 16, and the glow discharge is initiated between both electrode, covering the entire range. Then the switch 19 is turned on to start arc discharge between the electrode 11 and anode 14. Then the switch 15 is off and switch 17 is turned on to shortcircuit both electrode, and the electrode 12 also becomes effective as a cathode. Thus the glow discharge is prevented from concentration on the end of the hollow cathode, the life of the hollow cathode is improved because of its increased arc discharge area of the electrode, and the arc discharge current can be increased without making the device large.