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    • 4. 发明专利
    • WASTE TREATING FURNACE
    • JPH09101010A
    • 1997-04-15
    • JP25739495
    • 1995-10-04
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUOKA SHO
    • F23G5/00F23C5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the burning residue of waste regardless of the value of calorific power by a method wherein a plurality of rotary tubes, having a multitude of gas injection holes, are mounted in a primary combustion chamber above a primary burner to form a hearth while gas, generated in the primary combustion chamber, is introduced into a secondary combustion chamber through a communicating unit. SOLUTION: A plurality of rotary tubes 4 are provided in a primary combustion chamber 3 above a primary burner 2 to form a hearth 11. The rotary tubes 4 are provided with a multitude of gas injecting holes 5 while gas, generated in the primary combustion chamber 3, is introduced into a secondary combustion chamber 12 through a communicating part. Spikes, having holes, are mounted on the gas injection holes 5 and the head parts thereof are projected out of the rotary tubes 4. On the other hand, a residue chamber 9 is provided below the primary burner 2 through a residue dropping part 8. In this case, air or inert gas, such as exhaust gas or the like, is injected out of the gas injection holes 5 in accordance with necessity.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • ASH MELTING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • JPH0868517A
    • 1996-03-12
    • JP20576394
    • 1994-08-30
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUOKA SHO
    • F23G5/00F23J1/00F27B3/20
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a compact, high-efficiency ash melting device where the load per volume can be increased because of its high heat transfer effect. CONSTITUTION: Primary ash is burnt by a primary ash melting burner 4 together with combustion aids such as fuel, air, etc., to turn the ash into molten particles, and the molten particles are sprayed into secondary ash 10 at a high speed together with flame so that heat reaches deep inside the secondary ash 10, stimulating the secondary ash to melt. The primary ash is sprayed into the secondary ash 10 as molten particles at a high speed from the primary melting burner 4 together with flame. As the molten particles that are sprayed at a high speed together with flame have an excellent straight traveling property and effectively hit the surface of the secondary ash layer with the heat and kinetic energy held in the molten particles and the combustion gas, heat is transferred deep inside the secondary ash layer, stimulating the secondary ash 10 to melt.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • COMBUSTION/ELECTRIC RESISTANCE COMBINATION TYPE INDIRECT HEATING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • JPH0868513A
    • 1996-03-12
    • JP20567294
    • 1994-08-30
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUOKA SHO
    • F23N5/00C21D1/34C21D1/52F23D14/12F27D11/02H05B3/00
    • PURPOSE: To obtain an indirect heating method and device which is high in economy, and has a short heating-up time and a uniform temperature distribution in a furnace at the time of finish by a method wherein heating is required in the combustion mode using burners when a high-load, rapid heating is required and an indirect heating is carried out in the electric resistance mode after the burners are stopped when a delicate temperature control is required. CONSTITUTION: When a high-load, rapid heating is required, a workpiece 8 is heated by a combustion mode. That is, when fuel and air are supplied to burners 4, combustion starts, flames 9 are formed at heating elements 3 of ceramic radiant tubes and the workpiece 8 is indirectly heated. The exhaust gas is discharged outside through exhaust pipes 5. Next, when delicate temperature control is required, the operation of the burners 4 are stopped and the operation mode is switched to an electric resistance mode. That is, when electrodes 7 are energized, the heating elements 3 serve as heaters and heat the workpiece 8 indirectly. Thus, the combustion mode and the electric resistance mode are selectively switched to each other to perform a best temperature control of the workpiece 8 and obtain quality products.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • ASH-MELTING FURNACE APPARATUS
    • JPH07260357A
    • 1995-10-13
    • JP5082494
    • 1994-03-22
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUOKA SHO
    • F23G5/00F27B3/02F27B3/18F27B3/19F27B3/20
    • PURPOSE:To realize the compactification of a furnace, suppress the generation of NOx and homogenize a melt by providing a burner in an opening of a side wall of a furnace body and an exhaust-discharge outlet in an opening of another side wall and arranging a melt chamber in a bottom wall from which the melt overflows to the exhaust-discharge outlet. CONSTITUTION:A furnace body 1 is provided with a burner 2 in an opening of a side wall 3 and an exhaust-discharge outlet 5 in an opening in another side wall 4. The furnace body 1 is further provided in a bottom wall thereof with a melt chamber 6 from which the melt overflows to the exhaust-discharge outlet 5. Ash preliminarily mixed with air or oxygen is fed together with fuel and is made to burn by the burner 2 while being circulated in a slewing device 7. Combustion gas is made to diffuse in an opening 9 and flat flame 11 is formed and circulation flow is simultaneously formed in the interior 10 of the furnace. Part of particles of the ash are made to move along an incline ceiling wall 8 before being allowed to fall into the melt chamber 6. Thus, the atmosphere within the furnace 10 is stirred and the melting of the ash and the homogenization of the melt are facilitated.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR CLEANING THERMAL STORAGE BODIES OF ALTERNATE COMBUSTION BURNER
    • JPH07158825A
    • 1995-06-20
    • JP30268893
    • 1993-12-02
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUOKA SHOSAIKI NAOTOKOIZUMI KENJI
    • F23D23/00F23J3/00F23L15/02
    • PURPOSE:To clean thermal storage bodies while operation is being carried out by setting in a thermal storage chamber a pallet having a multiply- perforated bottom, packing the pallet with thermal storage bodies and connecting the pallet with a vibrator. CONSTITUTION:Combustion is alternately effected in two burner thermal storage chambers 2. When the combustion is effected in one chamber 2, exhaust gas is discharged through another chamber 2 so that sensible heat is recovered by thermal storage bodies 4. When the thermal storage bodies are to be cleaned, vibration is given by a vibrator 5 while the heat recovery is being carried out. Then, the thermal storage bodies 4 are rotated so that dust packed between and adhering to the thermal storage bodies is removed and made to fall down. The fallen dust is discharged through a dust-discharging part 12 composed of a dust scatter prevention plate 10 and a damper 11. Because the pallet 3 is disposed with the bottom thereof positioned in an inclined state, the dust is given the tendency to fall toward filter 7 side so that the dust is collected in the bottom of the dust-discharging part 12. The exhaust gas is discharged by closing an air supply hole 9 and opening an exhaust hole 8.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • ROTARY TYPE ASH MELTING APPARATUS
    • JPH0771739A
    • 1995-03-17
    • JP21864993
    • 1993-09-02
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • YASUOKA SHO
    • B09B3/00F23J1/00F27B14/00F27B17/00
    • PURPOSE:To enhance a melt processing capacity per hour by providing a jet direction varying burner on an upper portion of a rotating furnace casing to face an inner furnace wall, providing a melt discharge and exhaust port in a lower portion of the rotating furnace casing and providing a melt puddling area around the port. CONSTITUTION:A combustion gas, air and ash begin to undergo combustion by a jet direction varying burner 3 provided on a rotating furnace casing 1 while mixing with one another, so that ash in a semi-molten condition is jetted toward a red-hot inner furnace wall 2 from the burner 3 to impinge against the inner furnace wall 2. Owing to such impingement, combustion and melting progress, and ash adhered to the inner furnace wall 2 by impingement is caused by radiation heating to completely melt while rotating together with revolution of the furnace casing 1. Melt 15 along with the combustion gas flows toward a discharge member 7 from a melt discharge and exhaust port 4 through a melt puddling area 5. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively utilize the inner furnace wall 2 which contributes to melting, and thus a melt processing capacity per hour is enhanced.