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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Solid-state imaging apparatus, and imaging apparatus
    • 固态成像装置和成像装置
    • JP2009049870A
    • 2009-03-05
    • JP2007215757
    • 2007-08-22
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • WAKABAYASHI NORITOOKANO MASASHI
    • H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/345H04N5/353H04N5/361H04N5/363H04N5/374H04N5/376H04N5/378
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress a dark current component or a photoelectric conversion difference that may be generated during read processing by securing the identity of an exposure time in an X-Y address type solid-state imaging apparatus. SOLUTION: Exposure shuttering is simultaneously performed to all rows so as to achieve global shuttering. With respect to a read row that acquires a signal for excluding an influence of deviation for each row in an exposure time caused by signal reading in the order of rows after the lapse of the exposure time, a thinning reset row to be paired therewith is set. In the terminal timing of the exposure time, thinning shuttering is simultaneously performed to all the thinning reset rows. Thereafter, signals are sequentially read from all read rows and thinning reset rows. Read row signals read from the read rows and thinning row signals read from the thinning reset rows are used to perform inter-row differential processing in such a way that storage timing becomes identical for pixels points in an output image. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过确保X-Y地址型固态成像装置中的曝光时间的身份来抑制在读取处理期间可能产生的暗电流分量或光电转换差异。

      解决方案:同时对所有行执行曝光快门,以实现全局快门。 对于在经过曝光时间之后以行的顺序获取用于排除由信号读取引起的曝光时间中的每行的偏差影响的信号的读取行,设定与其成对配置的稀疏复位行 。 在曝光时间的终端定时中,同时对所有稀疏复位行执行变薄快门。 此后,从所有读取行和稀疏重置行顺序读取信号。 读取从读取行读取的行信号和从稀疏复位行读取的细化行信号用于执行行间差分处理,使得输出图像中的像素点的存储定时变得相同。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Image pickup circuit, cmos sensor, and image pickup device
    • 图像拾取电路,CMOS传感器和图像拾取器件
    • JP2008312179A
    • 2008-12-25
    • JP2007178075
    • 2007-07-06
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • WAKABAYASHI NORITOINADA YOSHIAKIKOSEKI MASARU
    • H04N5/232H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/378
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a noise in an image by bringing a reference potential of a pixel signal P and a reference potential of a ramp signal to the same level.
      SOLUTION: In an image pickup circuit, a transistor 42 amplifies a charge corresponding to an amount of light received by a photodetector, and outputs a pixel signal, and a reference voltage circuit 26 generates a ramp signal whose voltage drops with a fixed slope from a predetermined initial voltage. Furthermore, a comparator 31
      1 compares the pixel signal outputted by the transistor 42 with the ramp signal outputted by the reference voltage circuit 26. Then, a reference potential of the pixel signal outputted by the transistor 42 and a reference potential of the ramp signal outputted by the reference voltage circuit 26 are at a same level. The image pickup circuit is applicable to a CMOS sensor, for example.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过使像素信号P的参考电位和斜坡信号的参考电位达到相同的水平来降低图像中的噪声。 解决方案:在图像拾取电路中,晶体管42放大对应于由光电检测器接收的光量的电荷,并输出像素信号,参考电压电路26产生斜坡信号,该斜坡信号的电压随固定 从预定的初始电压倾斜。 此外,比较器31 1比较由晶体管42输出的像素信号与基准电压电路26输出的斜坡信号。然后,晶体管42输出的像素信号的基准电位和 由参考电压电路26输出的斜坡信号的参考电位处于同一电平。 摄像电路例如可以应用于CMOS传感器。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Solid-state imaging apparatus and imaging apparatus
    • 固态成像装置和成像装置
    • JP2008136047A
    • 2008-06-12
    • JP2006321432
    • 2006-11-29
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • KIKUCHI MASARUWAKABAYASHI NORITO
    • H04N5/335H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/376H04N5/378
    • H04N5/335H02M3/07H02M2003/071H04N5/23241H04N5/23245H04N5/357H04N5/369
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accelerate a starting operation and to suppress load variation by feeding proper current when starting a device and during rapid load variation, or the like. SOLUTION: By detecting the output voltage of a charge pump circuit and variably controlling the switching frequency of the charge pump circuit, a current feeding capability is controlled and the variation in output voltage is absorbed. Thus, for example, a voltage change when starting is converged in a short period of time, operation after starting is accelerated, and rapid load variation is minimized to stabilize the operation. Accordingly, this solid-state imaging apparatus is positively made inactive by acceleration of starting, and low power consumption of the apparatus can be achieved. Although the feeding destination of momentary current is, for example, an external capacity or the like, current feeding capability is enhanced to thereby be able to quickly charge electric charge to the external capacity, and it is consequently possible to select a small capacity, and improvement in the aspect of cost and layout can be expected. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过在启动装置时和在快速负载变化期间馈送适当的电流等来加速启动操作和抑制负载变化。

      解决方案:通过检测电荷泵电路的输出电压并可变地控制电荷泵电路的开关频率,控制电流馈电能力并吸收输出电压的变化。 因此,例如,在短时间内收敛启动时的电压变化,加速启动后的动作,使负载变化快速化,使操作稳定化。 因此,该固态成像装置通过起动加速而无效,可以实现该装置的低功耗。 虽然瞬时电流的馈送目的地例如是外部容量等,但是电流馈电能力增强,从而能够将电荷快速充电到外部容量,因此可以选择小容量,并且 可以预期成本和布局方面的改善。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 6. 发明专利
    • Solid-state imaging apparatus, and imaging apparatus
    • 固态成像装置和成像装置
    • JP2008079240A
    • 2008-04-03
    • JP2006259127
    • 2006-09-25
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • WAKABAYASHI NORITO
    • H04N5/232H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/372H04N5/374
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an effective responsiveness to any significant temperature change or abrupt temperature change, thereby preventing any troubles.
      SOLUTION: Temperature detection is effected in ranges at three ranks set by a temperature detecting circuit 107, and based on the detection result, an indicative signal indicating the corresponding one of the temperature ranges to which the detected temperature belongs is generated and is supplied to an output voltage setting section 108. The output voltage setting section 108 changes a dividing ratio of resistances R1 and R2 based on the indicative signal, controls a signal input to an amplifier 102 which generates a voltage control signal, and changes an output voltage. The change of the output voltage is effected in a blanking period having no influence on imaging of an effective region, after output of a vertical synchronizing signal XVS at the head of a frame and before start of imaging operation in an effective pixel region. Thus, voltage change operation without affecting the image can be assured.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供对任何明显的温度变化或突然的温度变化的有效响应,从而防止任何麻烦。 解决方案:温度检测在由温度检测电路107设置的三级范围内进行,并且基于检测结果,产生指示检测温度所属的对应的一个温度范围的指示信号,并且是 提供给输出电压设定部分108.输出电压设定部分108根据指示信号改变电阻R1和R2的分压比,控制输入到产生电压控制信号的放大器102的信号,并改变输出电压 。 在帧的头部输出垂直同步信号XVS并且在有效像素区域中的成像操作开始之前,输出电压的变化在对有效区域的成像没有影响的消隐期内进行。 因此,可以确保不影响图像的电压变化操作。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Solid-state image sensor and camera system
    • 固态图像传感器和摄像机系统
    • JP2013090234A
    • 2013-05-13
    • JP2011230676
    • 2011-10-20
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • WAKABAYASHI NORITOUENO YOSUKE
    • H04N5/374H01L27/146H04N5/357
    • H04N5/3575H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/3745H04N5/378
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid-state image sensor and a camera system that can achieve high image quality that provides low noise in low illumination without increasing an oversampling number.SOLUTION: The solid-state image sensor has: a pixel array unit in which pixels containing photodiodes, which convert optical signals into electrical signals, are arranged; and a reading unit that reads analog image signals from the pixels to a signal line, and processes the read analog pixel signals column by column. The reading unit includes a ΔΣ modulator having a function of converting the analog image pixel signals into digital signals; and an amplifier which is positioned on the input side of the ΔΣ modulator, amplifies the read analog pixel signals to the signal line by means of a gain to be set, and inputs the analog pixel signals to the ΔΣ modulator.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以实现高图像质量的固态图像传感器和照相机系统,其在低照度下提供低噪声而不增加过采样数量。 解决方案:固态图像传感器具有:像素阵列单元,其中布置有将光信号转换为电信号的包含光电二极管的像素; 以及读取单元,其从像素读取模拟图像信号到信号线,并且逐列地处理读取的模拟像素信号。 读取单元包括具有将模拟图像像素信号转换为数字信号的功能的ΔΣ调制器; 并且位于ΔΣ调制器的输入侧的放大器通过待设置的增益将读取的模拟像素信号放大到信号线,并将模拟像素信号输入到ΔΣ调制器。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Reference voltage circuit and imaging circuit
    • 参考电压电路和成像电路
    • JP2009038772A
    • 2009-02-19
    • JP2007203533
    • 2007-08-03
    • Sony Corpソニー株式会社
    • WAKABAYASHI NORITO
    • H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/363H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/376H04N5/378
    • H04N5/378G05F3/02H03M1/56H04N5/335H04N5/37455
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To generate a low-noise reference signal with low current consumption. SOLUTION: A ramp voltage generating circuit 62 generates a ramp voltage which falls from a predetermined initial voltage with a constant gradient, and a transistor 61 forms a current mirror circuit with the ramp voltage generating circuit 62. A gain varying circuit 60 varies the current value of a current flowing in through the transistor 61 to vary the gradient of the ramp voltage generated by the ramp voltage generating circuit 62. Further, the gain varying circuit 60 has a variable resistance 67 adjusting the current flowing in through the transistor 61. The present invention is applicable to, for example, a CMOS sensor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:产生低电流消耗的低噪声参考信号。 斜坡电压产生电路62产生从恒定梯度的预定初始电压下降的斜坡电压,晶体管61与斜坡电压产生电路62形成电流镜电路。增益变化电路60变化 流过晶体管61的电流的电流值以改变由斜坡电压产生电路62产生的斜坡电压的斜率。此外,增益改变电路60具有可变电阻67,其可调节流过晶体管61的电流 本发明可应用于例如CMOS传感器。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT