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    • 5. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR RECOVERING TITANIUM
    • JP2000265223A
    • 2000-09-26
    • JP7294799
    • 1999-03-18
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • KITANI SHIGERU
    • C22B34/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amt. of industrial waste caused by waste acid discharging treatment by adding an aq. soln. contg. the fluoride of Ti with one or more kinds among potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide and ammona and precipitating Ti as hydroxide. SOLUTION: The recovery of Ti from a nitric-hydrofluoric acid pickling waste soln. is executed by neutralizing treatment of pH 3 to 12 by potassium hydroxide. At this time, titanium nitrate and titanium tetrafluoride in the waste soln. are brought into reaction with potassium hydroxide to form titanium hydroxide, potassium nitrate and potassium fluoride. Potassium nitrate and potassium fluoride have high solubility and are not precipitated, and the greater part thereof dissolves into the soln. Thus, the precipitation of titanium hydroxide relatively good in purity can be obtd. Since this precipitates have relatively fine particles and are easy to be clogged into a filter cloth, or the like, a suitable coagulant is added thereto before filtration. The soln. in which the precipitates have been filtered away can be reutilized for the pickling of Ti or the like.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DESCALING METHOD OF HOT ROLLED STAINLESS STEEL PRODUCTS
    • JPH10195684A
    • 1998-07-28
    • JP34919796
    • 1996-12-27
    • SUMITOMO METAL IND
    • MATSUHASHI TORUKITANI SHIGERUTAKEUCHI KOICHIMATSUMOTO HIROSHI
    • B21B45/04C23G1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To descale hot rolled stainless steel products without using sulfuric acid and mixed acids composed of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid which require anti-pollution measure and are hard to handle by subjecting the stainless steel products having oxide scale on the surfaces after hot rolling to cold rolling of a specific draft. SOLUTION: The scale is removed from the stainless steel products by subjecting the stainless steel products to the cold rolling of the draft of 5 to 40%, then immersing the products into an aq. hydrochloric acid soln. If the draft of the cold rolling is below 5%, the pickling time by the aq. hydrochloric acid soln. is sharply shortened with an increase in the draft but the base metal is deeply melted to a pitting form and this pitting is the cause for the occurrence of laps in the subsequent cold rolling. If, on the other hand, the draft of the cold rolling is >=50%, the amt. that the scale is pushed into the surface of the steel products at the time of the rolling increases and the pushed scale is mainly Cr oxide which is hardly soluble in acids. The removal of the scale is no longer possible unless the pickling time is prolonged. The degraded pickling efficiently is then resulted.