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    • 5. 发明专利
    • MEASUREMENT OF MAGNETISM OF STEEL MATERIAL
    • JPH11101782A
    • 1999-04-13
    • JP26379097
    • 1997-09-29
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • ISHIKAWA NOBORUYAMAKAWA YUJI
    • G01R33/12G01N27/72
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately measure magnetism by reducing magnetic noise by covering the periphery of a measuring place with a magnetic shield container and scanning the surface of a steel material by a magnetism sensor within a container. SOLUTION: A scanning drive apparatus 3 is arranged to the outside of a magnetic shield container 2 and only a magnetism sensor 5 is arranged in the container 2 not only to reduce the size of the container 2 but also to reduce the magnetic noise from the drive apparatus 3. The magnetic shield container 2 is pref. constituted so that the length of the cylindrical part thereof is made twice or more the diameter of the opening part thereof. As a material used in the container 2, a permalloy or silicon steel plate, amorphous pure iron or the like high in magnetic permeability is proper but even a material other than this allowing a line of magnetic force easy to flow may be used. When the container 2 is arranged around the magnetism sensor 5, the line of magnetic force of magnetic noise flows through the container 2 and the steel material 1 and the magnetic noise in the space surrounded by the container 2 and the steel material 1 is reduced. At this time, by extending the length of the container 2, since the penetration of magnetic noise from the opene surface on the side opposite to the steel material 1 is reduced, synthetic magnetic noise is reduced and the spontaneous magnetic field from the steel material 1 is easily measured.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • NON-DESTRUCTIVE QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION METHOD FOR PLASTICITY OF STEEL PRODUCT
    • JPH1137976A
    • 1999-02-12
    • JP19464997
    • 1997-07-18
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTDSEIKO INSTR INC
    • YAMAKAWA YUJIISHIKAWA NOBORUKAYANE KAZUONAKAYAMA SATORUODAWARA NARIKAZU
    • G01N27/72G01N33/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quantitatively evaluate the degree of residual distortion as plasticity by measuring a magnetic field of the surface of a steel product to determine a distribution range in terms of a difference between the maximum and the minimum values of a magnetic signal within a zone of a specified size. SOLUTION: A specified tensile load is applied to a test object 10 is applied to measure the degree of residual distortion with a π type displacement meter or the like. The surface magnetic field of the test object 10 after loaded is measured, for example, by a superconducting quantum interference device fluxmeter having a concentric type secondary differentiation detection coil and zoned by 5×5 cm to define a difference between the maximum value and minimum value within the zone. A distribution range as a difference between the maximum and minimum values of a space differential value of each zone positioned on a specified line in the longitudinal direction of a narrow part 10b of the test object 10 correlates with the degree of residual distortion in a plastically deformed area. Therefore, for example, the surface of a steel material of the existing structure is scanned by the fluxmeter to extract a space differential value of each zone on a line along the direction of drawing the steel product. Thus, by learning the distribution range of the space differential values, the residual distortion can be obtained quantitatively.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • AGGREGATE AND DAMPING CONCRETE
    • JPH1025141A
    • 1998-01-27
    • JP17683296
    • 1996-07-05
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • ISHIKAWA NOBORU
    • E01B3/28C04B20/00E04B1/98
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively realize the damping performance in no need of a sophisticated structure by using hollow vessels containing particle bodies which are enclosed in the vessels so that the particles may be freely movable in the vessels as an aggregate to be admixed to a hardening material such as concrete. SOLUTION: The specific gravity of this aggregate is set to an almost same value as that of the hardening material and the aggregate is admixed to the hardening material to form a variety of structures. Even when these structures are exposed to vibrations due to earth-quakes, winds, traffics and the like, the particles in the vessels move to damp the vibration. An example of damping concrete according to this invention is given in the figure. The damping aggregate 2 is, for example, a flat sphere and is constituted with a hollow vessel 3 as an outer shell and a plurality of particle bodies 4 (for example, a metal with particle sizes of 1-0.1mm) enclosed in the vessel 3. The vessel 3 is made of metal, ceramic, hardened cement body, plastic resin and particularly a material having a high strength than that of the concrete main body is used in order to secure the high strength than that of the concrete main body.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR JUDGING PLASTICIZATION OF STEEL
    • JPH09145677A
    • 1997-06-06
    • JP30027695
    • 1995-11-17
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTDSEIKO INSTR INC
    • ISHIKAWA NOBORUYAMAKAWA YUJIKAYANE KAZUONAKAYAMA SATORUODAWARA NARIKAZU
    • G01R33/12G01N27/72G01N27/82G01N27/83
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To judge plasticization and its position according to the distribution condition of magnetic field by scanning the surface of steel with a differential type magnetic sensor. SOLUTION: When a magnetic sensor 10 is placed close to the surface of a steel 1, it detects vertical elements of a magnetic field, and it is moved in parallel to the steel 1 so as to scan the surface thereof and obtain the one- dimensional distribution of intensity of the magnetic field. Further, the entire surface of the steel 1 is scanned square with the sensor 10 so as to obtain the plane distribution of intensity of the magnetic field. Then, scanning points is prepared on the respective scanning lines according to sampling frequency, and the intensities of magnetic field at the respective scanning points are converted into digital values through an A/D converter, then the points out of respective scanning points that are the same in magnetic field intensity are connected with each other to prepare a similar magnetic line diagram. When any magnetic anisotropy is generated internally due to plasticizing deformation, any distribution of magnetic field caused by magnetic anisotropy occurs externally, and its phenomenon is reflected on the prepared diagram. Thus, the result is analyzed so as to judge the plasticization of the steel 1.