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    • 2. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JP2000349024A
    • 2000-12-15
    • JP15877499
    • 1999-06-04
    • SHARP KK
    • MIYAJIMA TOSHIAKITAKAGI JIYUNKOUMIZUKI TOSHIO
    • H01L21/20H01L21/336H01L29/786
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a single-crystal semiconductor film over a large area, easily and at low costs by a method wherein a non-single-crystal insulating film on a substrate or an amorphous or polycrystal semiconductor film formed on a non-single-crystal insulating substrate is crystal-grown while the irregular generation of a nucleus is being suppressed to allow a controlled crystal as a seed to grow into a crystal. SOLUTION: An Ni film is vapor-deposited on the whole face by a sputtering method. After that, a linelike heater 5a is moved along a direction 7 to a seed-crystal formation region 8 through a constricted part 4 from a nucleus generation region 6. An exposed part is heated. A crystal nucleus which is generated in the nucleus generation region 6 passes the constricted part 4 so as to be grown. A single crystal which has a single crystal orientation is formed in the seed-crystal formation region 8. Then, a substrate 1 is heated. A linelike heater 5b is moved clockwise along a direction 9 at an angle 10 of, e.g. about 71 deg. with reference to the movement direction 7. The growth of a crystal in the transverse direction is continued with reference to an unexposed region in an amorphous Si film 2 from the end part of the seed-crystal formation region 8 while the single crystal in the seed-crystal formation region 8 is used as a seed.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
    • JP2000252211A
    • 2000-09-14
    • JP34146399
    • 1999-11-30
    • SHARP KK
    • MIYAJIMA TOSHIAKITAKAGI JIYUNKOUMIZUKI TOSHIO
    • H01L21/20H01L21/336H01L29/786
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a large crystal grain or single crystal of a semiconductor thin film formed on an insulating substrate, etc., and to form a single-crystal thin film of large area having a single crystal orientation. SOLUTION: This method for manufacture cotains a process wherein an amorphous or polycrystalline semiconductor film 2 is formed on a non-single crystal insulation film or a non-single crystal insulating substrate 1, and then the semiconductor film 2 is crystallized by applying energy to the semiconductor film 2. In this case, a process wherein a part of the amorphous or polycrystalline semiconductor film 2 is removed to form a constriction part 4, and a process wherein a crystalline nucleus that has passed through the constriction part 4 and has grown out of crystalline nucleuses generated at one side of the constriction part 4 is used as seed crystal to crystal-grow, are contained. Further, a process is contained wherein energy is applied using a line- shaped heater 5, etc., so that a temperature peak is made in the amorphous or polycrystalline semiconductor film 2 on the side of the constriction part 4 where a nucleus is desired to be generated, and the temperature peak is moved from the side of the constriction part where a nucleus is desired to be generated to the opposite side as shown with an arrow H.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • MOUNTING PROCESS FOR SUBSTRATE
    • JPS61239632A
    • 1986-10-24
    • JP8087785
    • 1985-04-15
    • SHARP KK
    • KINOSADA TOSHIAKITOMITA KOJIYAMASHITA TATSUYATAKAGI JIYUNKOUSAKURAI TAKESHI
    • H01L21/52H01L21/58
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the temperature distribution over a substrate by a method wherein, when a semiconductor substrate to be grown is bonded on a metallic susceptor to form a growing layer by molecular beam epitaxial process etc., the susceptor and the substrate are bonded to each other with In-Al alloy-made solder simultaneously fixing the substrate to clamping means on the peripheral part of susceptor. CONSTITUTION:When a substrate 2 to be grown is bonded on an Mo made susceptor 1 while a specified growing layer is deposited on the substrate 2 by molecular beam epitaxial process etc., the susceptor 1 and the substrate 2 are bonded to each other with In-Al alloy-made solder 3. Besides, holes 4 with three positioned tapers are made in the part encircling the substrate 2 of susceptor 1 while tapered Mo-made pins 5 with expanded pawls 8 are inserted into the surface of holes 4 while fall down preventing Mo made wires 7 are inserted into small holes made in the bottom to fix the pins 5. Moreover six rods 9 are fixed to the part protruding from the backside of susceptor 1 to position the susceptor 1 in the vacuum. Through these procedures, any void can be eliminated from the solder.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • PHOTOTRANSISTOR
    • JPS55103777A
    • 1980-08-08
    • JP1115979
    • 1979-01-31
    • SHARP KK
    • INOUE TADAAKITAKAGI JIYUNKOUTOMITA KOUJI
    • H01L31/10
    • PURPOSE:To improve the photo response speed determined by the CR time constant, by making small the base-collector junction capacity and the emitter-base junction capacity. CONSTITUTION:Ga1-xAlxAs constant layer 313 of low carrier density is grown on high concentration n-type GaAs substrate 311, which is to become a collector layer, via n-type Ga1-xAlxAs gradient layer 312, which is to become a window layer. Next, p-type Ga1-xAlx As layer, which is to become a base layer and high carrier density n-type Ga1-xAlxAs layer, which is to become emitter layer 33, are formed. Then, by retaining several pieces, 2-3mu in diameter, of the base layer and the emitter layer at about 30mu intervals in the light receiving area, 300mu square, the other parts of the base and emitter layers are mesa-etched up to the collector layer. Next, by the CVD method, insulating film 14 is piled to a thickness so that no shortcircuiting occurs between the emitter and the collector. Subsequently, insulating film 14 is removed, and the entire surface is coated with Au-Ge, Au by evaporation and sealed, and thereby emitter electrode 33 is formed. Next, collector electrode 311' is formed on a part of the back side of the substrate.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PHOTO DETECTOR AND ITS PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
    • JPS54103687A
    • 1979-08-15
    • JP1101578
    • 1978-02-01
    • SHARP KK
    • INOUE TADAAKITAKAGI JIYUNKOUTOMITA KOUJI
    • H01L31/10
    • PURPOSE:To obtain visible light photo detectors of good spectral sensitivity characteristics by providing concentration distribution to the impurity concentrations of substrate to lower carrier concentrations from the photo detecting surface side up to P type layer and regions where depletion layer produces and increasing the concentrations in N type layer side diffused regions. CONSTITUTION:A mixed crystal ratio gradient layer 22 of GaAs1-xPx wherein the phosphorous mixed crystal ratios are subsequently increased, is diffused on a high concentration N type GaAs substrate 21 of more than 18 atom/cm in carrier concentration and a fixed mixed crystal ratio layer 23 of GaAs1-xPx (x 0.38) is vapor grown thereon. At this time, Te being an N type impurity is doped to make concentrations 7 to 8 X 10 atom/cm . thereafter, A GaAsP layer 24 whose concentration has been made at 10 atom/cm by decreasing the rate of Te doping sharply prior to completion of the growth is laminated on this and is grown. After these, the surface is cleaned and is covered with a SiO2 film 25, in which windows 36 are opened and Zn ions are implanted in the layer 24 to form P type regions 27 and produce PN junctions 28.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MEASUREMENT OF P-N JUNCTION DEPTH
    • JPH02288351A
    • 1990-11-28
    • JP11014189
    • 1989-04-28
    • SHARP KK
    • TAKAGI JIYUNKOU
    • G01R31/26G01R31/302H01L21/66
    • PURPOSE:To realize good accuracy and to place no restrictions to a junction area of a semiconductor to be measured by scanning and irradiating fine convergent rays at right angles to a cross line of a cross section and a P-N junction surface and by measuring a current which is induced in a semiconductor device. CONSTITUTION:Scanning and irradiation are carried out with fine convergent rays on a P-N junction cross section or on an angle lapping P-N junction cross section at right angles to a cross line of the cross section and the P-N junction surface. A current induced in a semiconductor device is measured by irradiation, synchronizing with the scanning. A position of fine convergent rays which maximize the current is made a position of the P-N junction surface on the cross section. A depth of P-N junction is acquired by a distance between the position and an upper end of a P-type layer on the cross section and by an angle where angle lapping is carried out. For example, fine convergent rays 19 are irradiated to an angle lapping P-N junction cross section 20, scanning is carried out at right angles to a P-N junction line 21 from a point P on a boundary line 22 through scanning system, and a current which flows to a measurement sample 10 is measured by a current measurement device 30. Accordingly, high position accuracy can be realized, thereby making preparation of stain etchant unnecessary.