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    • 3. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CHARGE FOR MELT REDUCTION
    • JPS62280316A
    • 1987-12-05
    • JP12377986
    • 1986-05-30
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKUDA MASACHIKATAKENAKA MASAKIHASHIMOTO HIROKICHI
    • C21B11/00
    • PURPOSE:To execute operation with a stable secondary combustion rate and reduction efficiency by calculating the kind of an inert gas to be blown, the flow rate of the gas and analysis values of components of an exhaust gas during the reduction in a melt reduction furnace and controlling charge automatically. CONSTITUTION:Ore, carbonaceous material, etc., are charged from a storage hopper 5 through a charging hopper 6 into the melt reduction furnace 1. The inert gas is blown into the furnace from bottom blowing tuyeres 7 and gaseous O2, etc., are blown therein from a top blowing lance 4. The above-mentioned carbonaceous material is thereby burned and the above-mentioned ore is reduced by melting to form the metal 2 in the furnace bottom and slag 3 thereon. The secondary combustion rate in the furnace 1 is periodically calculated in an arithmetic processing unit 11 from the kind and flow rate of the inert gas to be blown into the furnace 1 and the analysis values of the components of the exhaust gas to be discharged through a duct 9 from the furnace throat to an exhaust gas treatment installation 8, as measured by an analyzer 10. The carbonaceous material is automatically charged into the furnace when the calculated value does not attain the prescribed range and the ore is automatically charged therein when the value exceeds said range.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR COMPOUNDING SINTERING RAW MATERIAL
    • JPS63100138A
    • 1988-05-02
    • JP24579286
    • 1986-10-16
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • KOBAYASHI TAKASHIHASHIMOTO HIROKICHIINABA MAMORUKOMATSU OSAMUHATTORI MICHINORIIWAMOTO MUNETAKA
    • C22B1/20
    • PURPOSE:To permit operation in such a manner as to optimize a yield and the grade of sintered ore at all times by executing smooth control of a small width in the change of control by utilizing equivocal control and detecting not only the change rate but also the present level of operating conditions. CONSTITUTION:The amt. of the returns to be generated is detected as the level of the returns tank. Said level and the change thereof are respectively evaluated by several equivocal functions. The change DELTAPR of the returns feeding ratio dependent upon the change rate of the returns level is then determined by such equivocal functions and the equivocal control rule. The equivocal functions of the above-mentioned change DELTAPR are weighted by using the condition alphai of the returns level determined from the respective equivocal functions to make the weighted function muPR of the control output and to determine muPR centroild PR' which is determined as a feeding change rate. More specifically, a level value of a level gage of the returns tank is inputted to an arithmetic processing circuit which makes the above-mentioned equivocal control calculation to calculate the change DELTAPR. Raw materials are fed in accordance with the signal from an arithmetic processor.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • EXHAUST GAS PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE FOR REFINING FURNACE
    • JPS62280320A
    • 1987-12-05
    • JP12378086
    • 1986-05-30
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKUDA MASACHIKATAKENAKA MASAKIHASHIMOTO HIROKICHI
    • C21B11/00C21C5/38
    • PURPOSE:To easily permit the effective utilization of the heat energy retained by the exhaust gas of an installation utilizing the exhaust gas and to automate the pressure control of the exhaust gas by controlling the throttling rate of a flow rate controller provided to the exhaust gas outlet of said installation in accordance with the pressure detected at the tap hole of a refining furnace. CONSTITUTION:The exhaust gas of a melt reduction furnace 1 is supplied through a flue 4 made into hermetic structure to a fluidized preheater 3 so that the heat energy retained by the above-mentioned exhaust gas is effectively utilized. A pressure detector 7 having a pressure sensor 8 is disposed to the tap hole 2 of the above-mentioned melt reduction furnace 1 to detect the pressure in the melt reduction furnace 1. The detected pressure is outputted by an output device 9 to a control device 10. The throttling rate of the flow rate controller 5 installed in the exhaust gas outlet of the fluidized preheater 3 is controlled by a driving device 6 in accordance with the detected value of the pressure. The pressure of the exhaust gas is thereby increased and is automatically controlled to the specified pressure.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for measuring thickness of refractory for furnace body
    • 用于测量炉体温度的方法
    • JPS5912306A
    • 1984-01-23
    • JP12061282
    • 1982-07-13
    • Nippon Kokan Kk
    • HASHIMOTO HIROKICHIINOUE HIDEAKIHIRATA YOSHIHISASHINTANI KAZUNORI
    • G01B21/08C21C5/46G01B7/06
    • C21C5/4673G01B7/06
    • PURPOSE:To detect the thickness of brick for a furnace body accurately without imparing an iron skin or the brick, by continuously measuring the temperature of the iron skin, and measuring the remaining thickness of the brick made of refractory based on the number of peaks of the temperatures during unit time. CONSTITUTION:Refractory 2 is lined on the inner surface of an iron skin 1 of a furnace body. A temperature sensor 3 is embedded in the iron skin 1. The temperature of the iron skin 1 is continuously measured for 24hr. When the remaining thickness of the brick is 300mm. or more, the temperature of the iron skin 1 is approximately constant, and the peak does not appear. When the remaining thickness is 200mm. or more, several peaks are yielded, however when the thickness becomes less than 200mm., the number of the occurrence of the peaks are quickly increased. Therefore, it is found that the peaks occur when the remaining thickness of the brick becomes less than 200mm.. Thus the thickness of the brick of the furnace body can be accurately measured.
    • 目的:通过连续测量铁皮的温度,并根据峰值数量测量耐火砖制作的剩余厚度,准确地检测出炉体砖的厚度,不用铁皮或砖, 单位时间内的温度。 构成:耐火材料2衬在炉体铁皮1的内表面上。 温度传感器3嵌入铁皮1中。铁皮1的温度连续测量24小时。 当砖的剩余厚度为300mm时。 以上,铁皮1的温度大致恒定,峰不出现。 剩余厚度为200mm时。 以上时,产生多个峰,但是当厚度小于200mm时,峰的发生次数迅速增加。 因此,发现当砖的剩余厚度小于200mm时出现峰值。因此,可以精确地测量炉体的砖的厚度。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR OBSERVING INSIDE OF REFINING FURNACE
    • JPS62280322A
    • 1987-12-05
    • JP12377886
    • 1986-05-30
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKUDA MASACHIKATAKENAKA MASAKIHASHIMOTO HIROKICHI
    • C21C5/46C21C5/42
    • PURPOSE:To always permit the exact observation of the inside of a refining furnace for every heating by inserting and supporting an observation device body which consists of a protective cooling pipe and an objective lens mounted to the top end of an optical fiber inserted into said pipe into the refining furnace through the throat in such a manner that said body can be tilted. CONSTITUTION:The observation device for the inside of the refining furnace is constituted of the observation device body 22 inserted into the refining furnace 21 through the throat and a supporting device to support said body tiltably. The observation device body 22 is constituted of the optical fiber 23 inserted into the protective cooling pipe 24, the objective lens 25 mounted to the top end thereof, protective glass 27 for said lens, a display device 26 for displaying the output taken out by the optical fiber 23 in the form of an image and a controller 28 for the same, a VTR 29, etc. The always exact observation of the furnace inside is thus executed by properly tilting the observation device body 22 to change the observation position in the vertical direction even if the position in the vertical direction of the reaction in the furnace changes.