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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Extremely low temperature refrigeration unit
    • 超低温制冷机组
    • JP2004179443A
    • 2004-06-24
    • JP2002344795
    • 2002-11-28
    • Railway Technical Res Inst財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • IWAMATSU MASARUHERAI TOSHIKI
    • F25D3/10B60L13/03H01L39/04H02K9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an extremely low temperature refrigeration unit where a mist-like refrigerant is prevented from being discharged from a discharge port of the refrigerant and the mist-like refrigerant is prevented from being absorbed into a refrigeration system from a suction port even if liquid droplets occur due to a liquid sloshing phenomenon. SOLUTION: A vapor/liquid separator 16 is fitted to the suction port 15. Thus, the mist-like refrigerant is separated into a liquid and vapor by the vapor/liquid separator 16. Since a liquid-like refrigerant drops and remains in a liquid chamber 12 and only a gas-like refrigerant is sent to the refrigeration system, capability can be kept constant without increasing a load of the refrigeration system. When pressure loss becomes large, two or above suction ports can be formed by fitting the vapor/liquid separator 16. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种极低温制冷装置,其中防止雾状制冷剂从制冷剂的排出口排出,并且防止雾状制冷剂被吸收到制冷系统中 即使由于液体晃动现象而发生液滴,也是吸入口。 解决方案:蒸汽/液体分离器16装配到吸入口15.因此,雾状制冷剂被气/液分离器16分离成液体和蒸汽。由于液体状制冷剂滴落并保持 在液体室12中,只有气体状制冷剂被输送到制冷系统,能够在不增加制冷系统的负荷的情况下保持恒定。 当压力损失变大时,可以通过安装气/液分离器16来形成两个或更多个吸入口。(C)2004,JPO
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Vibration testing apparatus for superconducting magnet for superconducting magnetic levitation type railroad
    • 用于超导磁铁吸引型铁路超磁铁振动试验装置
    • JP2004294272A
    • 2004-10-21
    • JP2003087212
    • 2003-03-27
    • Railway Technical Res Inst財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • HERAI TOSHIKIIWAMATSU MASARUASAHARA TETSUO
    • G01M7/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration testing apparatus for a superconducting magnet for a superconducting magnetic levitation type railroad which has high reliability, and which can diversely reproduce the vibration modes generated during the traveling of the superconducting magnet for the superconducting magnetic levitation type railroad.
      SOLUTION: The apparatus includes a base 1 to be the base, a plurality of exciters 2-4 disposed on the base 1 so as to be movable in the X-axis and the Z-axis directions, the superconducting magnet 8 for the superconducting magnetic levitation type railroad disposed opposite the exciters 2-4, and a controller 10 for the exciters 2-4 for generating the vibration mode according to the preset velocity of a vehicle of the superconducting magnetic levitation type railroad.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种用于超导磁悬浮式铁路超导磁体的振动试验装置,其具有高可靠性,并且可以不同地再现超导磁体在超导磁体行进期间产生的振动模式 悬浮式铁路。 解决方案:该装置包括:作为基座的基座1,设置在基座1上以能够沿X轴和Z轴方向移动的多个激励器2-4,用于 与激励器2-4相对设置的超导磁悬浮式铁路,以及用于根据超导磁悬浮式铁路车辆的预设速度产生振动模式的激励器2-4的控制器10。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • HEAT EXCHANGER
    • JPS6321486A
    • 1988-01-29
    • JP16293586
    • 1986-07-12
    • RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
    • NAKAJIMA HIROSHIHERAI TOSHIKI
    • F28D9/04
    • PURPOSE:To improve heat transfer efficiency and reduce the volume by winding alternately two pairs of thin plates and reticular sheets on a cylinder surface in multi-layers and bonding airtightly thin plates together at the beginning and the end of the plate in order to secure a plurality of pairs of spiral cross-sectional flow channels. CONSTITUTION:Thin plates A31 and B32, and a reticular sheets A41 and B42 are alternately spirally wound around a cylinder and they are bonded with a brazing material, etc. At a header section 1 a reticular mask section 5 is wound and solidified in one body with a soldering material, etc. In two kinds of fluids between which heat is exchanged, one enters the upper end of an inlet and outlet opening A61 and flows through the reticular sheet B42 and flows out from the upper end of the inlet and outlet opening B62. Each of the flow passages is divided by the thin plates A31 and B32, so that there is no chance that fluids get mixed together. It is possible to miniaturize the heat exchanger and improve its efficiency because the partition of the flow passage is very thin and each flow channel is divided into small channels and the distance between the flow channels can be made thereby small.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • COOLER
    • JPH0861798A
    • 1996-03-08
    • JP19940394
    • 1994-08-24
    • AISIN SEIKIRAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
    • MITA HIDEOKANDA KAZUNOBUMISAWA HIDEOHERAI TOSHIKINAGASHIMA MASARU
    • F25B9/00F25B9/10F25B9/14
    • PURPOSE: To remarkably improve cooling capacity of a material to be cooled in a cooler having in combination a cold thermal storage type refrigerator and a cooling circuit. CONSTITUTION: A branch circuit 31 having a throttle 30 for controlling the flow rate of a refrigerant flowing to the high pressure side channel 29a of a counterflow type heat exchanger 29 and a separate heat exchanger 21 in which the refrigerant fed through the throttle 30 is in thermal contact with the part varying from the high temperature to the low temperature of a cold thermal storage unit 3 is provided at a branch point P1 of the discharge port of pressure feeding means 20 and a confluent point P2 provided at the high pressure side channels 28a, 29a of the counter flow type heat exchanger 28, 29. Operating medium to the channel 29a of the exchanger 29 is partly branched to be reduced from the flow rate of a low pressure side channel 29b, the temperature of high pressure side second refrigerant is lowered by the exchanger 29, efficiently cooled by the exchanger 21, and the cooling capacity of the material to be cooled is remarkably enhanced.