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    • 1. 发明专利
    • THERMAL CRACKING APPARATUS FOR HEAVY OIL
    • JPS5598286A
    • 1980-07-26
    • JP528579
    • 1979-01-18
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTDMITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • UENO MUNEHARUKOMUNE SHINICHISHINTO NORIFUMIKURITA KAZUYOSHIWAKABAYASHI YOSHIKAZUSEKI FUMIOKANEKO MASAHITO
    • C10G9/16
    • PURPOSE:To permit a long-term stable continous operation by preventing or suppressing the occurrence of coking near the upper edge of annular groove by forming a heavy oil trapping portion around the annular groove. CONSTITUTION:In the inside of the heat reaction tank 3, the annular groove 5 is formed above the liquid surface inside the tank 3 and the nozzle 7 from which heavy oil is jetted is provided in the annular groove 5 in such a way that heavy oil is fluidized swirlingly around the shaft center to form the heavy oil trapping portion 5a around the whole circumference of the annular groove. Heavy oil is heated 12 and supplied to the heat reaction tank 3 continuously to thermaly decompose it while mixing it by circulation by the pumps 9 and 15. Then, light oil is taken out of the pipe 17 and also heavy oil is taken out of the pipe 18. The occurrence of coking can be prevented or suppressed by the thin filmy and swirly flow of heavy oil overflowing from the annular groove 5. In this case, the upper end position of heavy oil is stabilized at the upper edge bent portion 5b by the action of the trapping portion 5a even if only one nozzle 7 is used and therefore heavy oil overflowing from the annular groove 5 is made to form a fixed thin filmy and swirly flow exactly, permitting the occurrence of coking to be prevented or suppressed exactly.