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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for producing pearlitic rail excellent in wear resistance and ductility
    • 用于生产耐磨损和耐腐蚀性的珍珠岩的方法
    • JP2013014847A
    • 2013-01-24
    • JP2012221219
    • 2012-10-03
    • Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp新日鐵住金株式会社
    • UEDA MASAHARUSEKI KAZUNORISATO TAKUYAYAMAMOTO TAKESHI
    • C21D8/00C22C38/00C22C38/04C22C38/58
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve wear resistance and ductility of a rail by controlling the component of a steel, ratio of reaction force in a finish rolling process and a heat treatment condition after the finish rolling process to make a structure of a head part of the rail fine and control the hardness within a predetermined range.SOLUTION: The method is used to produce a pearlitic rail excellent in wear resistance and ductility by performing at least rough hot rolling and finish hot rolling to a rolling billet for the rail which comprises, by mass%, C: 0.65-1.20%, Si: 0.05-2.00%, Mn: 0.05-2.00%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The finish hot rolling is conducted at a temperature range where a rail head surface is in a temperature range of not higher than 900°C to not lower than Ar3 transformation point or Arcm transformation point to obtain a structure in which an amount of non-recrystallization austenite structure produced immediately after the rolling counts for not less than 40% and not more than 70% by an area ratio. Then, the rail head part surface after finish hot rolling is subjected to accelerated cooling to at least 550°C at a cooling rate of 2 to 30°C/sec within 150 sec after the completion of the finish rolling.
    • 要解决的问题:通过控制钢的组分,精轧过程中的反作用力与精轧后的热处理条件的比例来提高轨道的耐磨性和延展性,从而形成 导轨的头部精细,并将硬度控制在预定范围内。 解决方案:该方法用于通过对用于轨道的轧制坯进行至少粗加热和精轧热轧制造出耐磨性和延展性优异的珠光体钢轨,质量%为C:0.65-1.20 %,Si:0.05〜2.00%,Mn:0.05〜2.00%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。 精轧热在轨头表面处于不高于900℃至不低于Ar3相变点或Arcm相变点的温度范围内进行,以获得不结晶量的结构 轧制后立即生产的奥氏体结构以面积比计算不小于40%且不大于70%。 然后,在精轧结束后的150秒内,以2〜30℃/秒的冷却速度将精热轧后的钢轨头部表面进行加速冷却至至少550℃。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Steel material temperature measurement method and steel material temperature measurement device
    • 钢材温度测量方法和钢材温度测量装置
    • JP2013011503A
    • 2013-01-17
    • JP2011144081
    • 2011-06-29
    • Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal新日鐵住金株式会社
    • HASEGAWA NOBORUSATO TAKUYAUEDA MASAHARUMIYAZAKI TERUHISA
    • G01J5/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steel material temperature measurement method and a steel material temperature measurement device that can measure a surface temperature of a steel material by non-contact even in the presence of mist, steam and dust.SOLUTION: The steel material temperature measurement method includes: a radiation wave detection step for detecting an electromagnetic wave belonging to a micro wave-millimeter wave band of radiation waves radiated from the steel material after the lapse of time required for growth of a magnetite layer having more than thickness corresponding to a state in which the size of the radiation electromagnetic wave belonging to the micro wave-millimeter wave band and a surface temperature of the steel material becomes a linear relationship on the surface of the steel material; and a temperature calculation step for calculating the surface temperature of the steel material from the size of the detected electromagnetic wave belonging to the micro wave-millimeter wave band using correlation relationship information showing a correlation relationship between the size of the radiation electromagnetic wave belonging to the micro wave-millimeter wave band and the surface temperature of the steel material, which is generated in advance, and the size of the electromagnetic wave belonging to the detected micro wave-millimeter wave band.
    • 要解决的问题:提供钢材温度测量方法和钢材温度测量装置,即使在存在雾,蒸汽和粉尘的情况下也可以通过非接触的方式测量钢材的表面温度。 钢材温度测量方法包括:辐射波检测步骤,用于检测属于在生长所需的时间过去之后从钢材辐射的辐射波的微波毫米波段的电磁波 对应于属于微波毫米波段的辐射电磁波的尺寸和钢材表面温度与钢材表面呈线性关系的状态的磁铁矿层的厚度大致相同的磁铁矿层; 以及温度计算步骤,用于根据属于微波毫米波段的检测电磁波的尺寸,使用表示属于该微波毫米波段的辐射电磁波的大小之间的相关关系的相关关系信息来计算钢材的表面温度 微波毫米波段和预先产生的钢材的表面温度以及属于检测到的微波毫米波段的电磁波的尺寸。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT