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    • 4. 发明专利
    • MEASUREMENT OF DISTRIBUTION PARAMETER IN REFRACTIVE INDEX OF OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPS577534A
    • 1982-01-14
    • JP8174380
    • 1980-06-16
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONESUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • TANIFUJI TADATOSHIIWASAKI KEIICHIROU
    • G01M11/02G01M11/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable the measurement of an optical fiber in comparison with the distribution parameter of refractive index at a certain wavelength by utilizing a difference in the velocity of light propagation near the optical axis from that propagating in the perimeter near the boundary between the core and the clad thereof. CONSTITUTION:A laser beam modulated by a sine waveform or the like propagates near the optical axis through a pin hole or the like while propagating in the perimeter near the boundary between the core and the clad through a ring-shaped space filter or the like passing through a fiber 3 to be measured and beam split 5 and then, is separately received and detected with detectors 91 and 92. A phase difference theta of both detction outputs is measured with a phase difference measuring device 10 based on the equation I on the outputs. The phase difference turns positive or negative depending on whether the propagation speed at different parts of an optical fiber is larger or smaller than the distribution parameter of refractive index at a certain wavelength, which permits the measurement of the fiber on the variation with respect to the distribution parmeter of the refractive index as well as the wavelength involved. In the equation, f represents the frequency of a modulated signal, L the length of an optical fiber, lambdai and lambdao optical axes and taui and tauo delayed propagation times in thellight wavelength in the perimeter.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • EVALUATION METHOD FOR CONNECTION LOSS OF OPTICAL CABLE
    • JPS5589721A
    • 1980-07-07
    • JP16422178
    • 1978-12-27
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • IWASAKI KEIICHIROU
    • G01J1/00G01M11/00G01M11/02G02B6/42
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the connection loss of optical cable which is measured for transmission loss in advance, by inputting optical pulse to the fiber of which connection end is processed with perfect reflection film and to the fiber one end of connected cable of which is processed with perfect refelction film, and by measuring the reflected light. CONSTITUTION:Optical pulse is incident from the input end 14 to the fiber of which connection end 7 is processed with the perfect reflection film (metal film such as Ag, Ni), and the reflection light 22 reflected on the reflection film of the connection end 7 is measured. Next, the reflection film of the connection end 7 is eliminated, and it is connected to the fiber in which one end 18 of connected cable 5 is processed with perfect reflection film, and the reflected light 23 from the fiber end is measured by incident optical light from the input end 14. The reflected light 22 receives the reduction by transmission loss 2alphaC(dB) in comparison with the light 23 while it reciprocates the optical cable 5, and further, it received the connection loss by 2alphaJ(dB) because of twice transmission of the connection 7. Thus, taking the energy loss of reflection lights as S22, S23, the connection loss alphaJ is obtained as alphaJ=(+10logS22/S23)/2-alphaC.