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    • 8. 发明专利
    • POLYIMIDE MEMBRANE FOR SEPARATING GAS
    • JPH05317668A
    • 1993-12-03
    • JP11912191
    • 1991-04-24
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPNIPPON STEEL CHEMICAL CO
    • TERAMOTO TAKEOKAWASATO HIRONOBU
    • B01D71/64
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a separation membrane large in gas transmission coefficient, high selectivity, excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance and particularly useful for the separation of oxygen and nitrogen or the like by film forming a soluble polyimide having a viscosity higher then a specificed logarithmic viscosity obtained by allowing an aromatic diamine and an aliphatic amine each having a specific structure to react with tetracarboxylic acids. CONSTITUTION:The soluble polyimide having >=2dl/g logarithmic viscosity (determined in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solvent, conc., 0.5g per 100ml solvent, at 30 deg.C) obtained by allowing the aromatic diamine expressed by formula (R is one of H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7) and the aliphatic diamine expressed by the following formula; H2N-CnHm-NH2 ((n) is an integer of 2-20, (m) is an integer of 2-40) to react with tetracarboxylic acid is film formed. Thus, the membrance practially usable and excellent in mechanical strength is obtained and film forming and hollow fiber making is extremely easily executed due to a good solubility of the polyimide.