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    • 1. 发明专利
    • LEAKAGE FLUX DETECTING DEVICE
    • JP2002257789A
    • 2002-09-11
    • JP2001055486
    • 2001-02-28
    • NIPPON KOKAN KKN D R KK
    • KATO HIROHARUNAGAMUNE AKIOMURAKAMI YOSHIHIRO
    • G01N27/83
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for detecting a magnetic flux resulted from a minute defect present in a material to be inspected or a minute iron powder or the like included in the material to be inspected with high sensitivity and high S/N. SOLUTION: A magnet 2 for magnetizing the material to be inspected 1 is provided in the vicinity of the material 1 traveling an arrowed direction, and the magnetic flux from its magnetic poles N and S magnetize the material 1 to a value close to a saturated magnetic flux density. Three magnetic sensors S1, S2 and S3 are provided at equal intervals in the middle of the magnetic poles N and S. In (B), three probe coils are used as the magnetic sensors and connected so that S1 and S3 at both ends of the three probe coils are in the same phase and the central S2 in the reverse phase, and the connecting wire is connected to a preamplifier 3. S1 and S3 have the same number of turns, and the number of turns of S2 is set to two times this number of turns. The voltage corresponding to the difference between the sum of leakage the magnetic fluxes detected by the magnetic sensors S1 and S3 and two times the magnetic flux detected by the magnetic sensor S2 is inputted to the preamplifier 3 and amplified.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR Si CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT OF STEEL PRODUCT
    • JP2001228120A
    • 2001-08-24
    • JP2000041523
    • 2000-02-18
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • KATO HIROHARUNAGAMUNE AKIO
    • G01N27/90G01N33/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of precisely measuring the Si concentration of a steel product in no contact manner by improving a conventional eddy current process with insufficient measuring precision. SOLUTION: The relation between the set of a DC magnetizer 3 and the differential magnetic permeability of a steel product to be measured 1 is preliminarily examined, and the DC magnetizer 3 is set by a magnetic force controller 4 so as to have a certain fixed differential magnetic permeability in eddy current measurement. Prior to the measurement of the steel product with unknown Si concentration, a calibration curve for determining Si concentration from a sensor output in a differential magnetic permeability used for the measurement is formed by use of a sample with known Si concentration. In the measurement of the unknown Si concentration, the DC magnetizer is set by the magnetic force controller 4 so that the steel product to be measured 1 has a prescribed differential magnetic permeability, and the output of an eddy current sensor 2 is read by an eddy current sensor electronic circuit 5. The Si concentration is determined from the output value by use of the preliminarily formed calibration curve.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC FLAW DETECTION METHOD
    • JP2001296277A
    • 2001-10-26
    • JP2000111614
    • 2000-04-13
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • YOTSUTSUJI JUNICHIKATO HIROHARUNAGAMUNE AKIO
    • G01N27/83
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic flaw detection method, capable of satisfactorily detecting a flaw with S/N ratio, even if an electrical noise is generated or when something other than the defect exerting an influence on a leakage flux exists. SOLUTION: A signal of a magnetic sensor 5a is expressed as V(a), and a signal of a magnetic sensor 5b is expressed as V(b), and respective data are accumulated as much as the moving distance of a thin steel plate 1, corresponding to 1 m×1 m portion. Then, RMSs of the signals in the range are obtained and expressed as Ra, Rb respectively. As Ra and Rb are RMSs of the signals in a wide range, they are supposed to show the mean value of the surface roughness of the thin steel plate 1. Therefore, the signals of the surface roughness cancellation are realized by normalizing the signals of V(a) and V(b) by Ra and Rb and subtracting each other. Namely, V(t) is obtained in each channel by the equation V(t)=Va(t)-V(b)*Ra/Rb, and the range where V(t) exceeds a prescribed threshold is extracted, to thereby extract a defect expectation region D. Then, the defect is determined, based on the width and the length of the defect expectation region D.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • LEAKAGE FLUX INSPECTION
    • JP2000227419A
    • 2000-08-15
    • JP2997799
    • 1999-02-08
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • KATO HIROHARUNAGAMUNE AKIOYOTSUTSUJI JUNICHI
    • G01N27/83
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow defect detection with a high S/N ratio without using plural magnetizers, and without adding a complicated function. SOLUTION: A magnetic inspection equipment 4 is composed of a magnetizer 5 for impressing a magnetic field to a running steel plate 1, magnetic sensors 6a, 6b arranged in a position opposed to the magnetizer 5 to sandwich the steel plate 1, and a signal processor 7 for detecting a defect 8 in the inside or surface of the steel plate 1 based on detection signals from the sensors 6a, 6b. The magnetic sensor 6a is provided in a center position of the magnetizer 5, and detects a leak magnetic flux under a strongly magnetized condition. The magnetic sensor 6b is provided in a position apart from the center position of the magnetizer 5, and detects a leak magnetic flux under a weakly magnetized condition. A noise component contained in two signals in common from the sensors 6a, 6b is cancelled by operating the both signals, so as to realize defect detection excellent is an S/N ratio.