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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Control method for methane fermentation tank and control unit therefor
    • 甲烷发酵罐及其控制单元的控制方法
    • JP2003010893A
    • 2003-01-14
    • JP2001203844
    • 2001-07-04
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HAMAZAKI AKIHIROOGAWA NAOKINAKAMURA HIROSHISUGATA KIYOSHIOMURA TOMOAKIUKAI NOBUYUKINAKAMURA TAKESHISHINDO YOSHITAKEUEDA RYOHEI
    • B09B3/00C02F1/20C02F11/04
    • Y02E50/343
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately measure the concentration of organic acids in organic waste or organic wastewater in a methane fermentation tank. SOLUTION: The method for controlling the methane fermentation tank by measuring the amount of organic acids in separated water obtained by removing a solid from organic waste or organic wastewater in the methane fermentation tank is disclosed. The method also comprises a process for moving the separated water to a CO2 dissolving tank 31 and using CO2 in the dissolving tank 31 to stirr the separated water, a process for transferring organic acids and dissolved CO2 to a diffusion tank 35 from the dissolving tank 31 and using sulfuric acid in the diffusion tank 35 to stirr the organic acids and dissolved CO2 to measure diffused CO2 from the diffusion tank 35 by a flowmeter 38, a process for moving organic acids to a diffusion tank 40 from the diffusion tank 35 and using NaOH in the diffusion tank 40 to stirr organic acids and measuring diffused NH3 from the diffusion tank 40 by a sensor and a process for controlling one or more of the charging amount of the organic waste or organic wastewater into the methane fermentation tank, the additional amount of nuturients to the methane fermentation tank and the concentration of NH3 in the methane fermentation tank on the basis of measured CO2 and diffused NH3 .
    • 要解决的问题:准确测量甲烷发酵罐中有机废物或有机废水中有机酸的浓度。 解决方案:公开了通过测量通过从甲烷发酵罐中的有机废物或有机废水中除去固体获得的分离水中的有机酸的量来控制甲烷发酵罐的方法。 该方法还包括将分离的水移动到CO 2溶解罐31并在溶解槽31中使用CO 2来搅拌分离的水的方法,将有机酸和溶解的CO 2从溶解槽31转移到扩散槽35中的方法 并且在扩散槽35中使用硫酸来搅拌有机酸和溶解的CO 2,以通过流量计38从扩散槽35测量扩散的CO 2,从扩散罐35将有机酸移动到扩散槽40并使用NaOH 在扩散箱40中,通过传感器测量扩散槽40中的有机酸并测量扩散的NH 3,以及控制有机废物或有机废水进入甲烷发酵罐的一个或多个装入量的方法, 基于测量的CO2和扩散的NH 3,甲烷发酵罐的营养剂和甲烷发酵罐中NH3的浓度。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Fish-raising apparatus
    • 捕鱼设备
    • JP2003000097A
    • 2003-01-07
    • JP2001191778
    • 2001-06-25
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HAMAZAKI AKIHIRONAKAMURA HIROSHIYOSHIMI KATSUJIHIGUCHI TETSUOOGAWA NAOKI
    • A01K63/04A01K63/00C02F1/46C02F1/50C02F1/66C02F1/76C02F3/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control the pH of a raising water so as to be neutral to weak acidic at which the germicidal activities of an iodine resin can be exhibited, and further to achieve the automatic raising of fish.
      SOLUTION: This fish-raising apparatus has an aquarium 1 for storing the fish 2, a pH meter 3 for measuring the pH of the water in the aquarium, a nitrifying vessel 6 connected to the aquarium 1, a germicidal vessel 7 connected to the nitrifying vessel 6 and having the iodine resin arranged in the interior, a selector valve 10 installed in the piping connecting the germicidal vessel 7 and the aquarium 1, a controller 14 connected to both of the pH meter 3 and the selector valve 10, and a pH-controlling vessel 12 connected to both of the selector valve 10 and the aquarium 1, and storing coral sand. The aquarium 1, the nitrifying vessel 6 and the germicidal vessel 7 are mutually connected in a loop shape so that the water in the aquarium 1 may be circulated in the aquarium 1, the nitrifying vessel 6 and the germicidal vessel 7 in order. When the pH value is lowered so as to be 0.5 lower than the pH value of the water to the aquarium 1, the selector valve 10 is switched to circulate the water in the aquarium 1 in the order of the aquarium 1, the nitrifying vessel 6, the germicidal vessel 7 and the pH-controlling vessel 12.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了控制提高水的pH以对可以显示碘树脂的杀菌活性的弱酸性呈中性,并且进一步实现鱼的自动升高。 解决方案:这种养鱼装置具有用于储存鱼2的水族箱1,用于测量水族箱中的水的pH的pH计3,连接到水族箱1的硝化容器6,连接到硝化的杀菌容器7 容器6,其内部具有碘树脂,安装在连接杀菌容器7和水族箱1的管道中的选择阀10,连接到pH计3和选择阀10两者的控制器14,pH 连接到选择阀10和水族箱1两者的控制容器12,并存放珊瑚沙。 水族箱1,硝化容器6和杀菌容器7以环状相互连接,使得水族箱1中的水可以依次在水族箱1,硝化容器6和杀菌容器7中循环。 当pH值降低到低于水族箱1的水的pH值0.5时,切换阀10以水族箱1,硝化容器6的顺序使水族箱1中的水循环 ,杀菌容器7和pH控制容器12。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • SURFACE STERILIZING DEVICE
    • JP2002200146A
    • 2002-07-16
    • JP2000398952
    • 2000-12-27
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • NAGAI KAZUHIRONAKAMURA HIROSHIUEMURA MASARUMATSUMOTO HIROAKI
    • A61L2/16A61L2/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a gas generated from a sterilizing agent and a residual sterilizing agent from affecting the human body by suppressing its diffusion, and provide a high sterilizing effect with a chemical having a strong sterilizing force as the sterilizing agent. SOLUTION: This surface sterilizing device is equipped with a main body casing 1, a sterilizing agent impregnated mat 3, a gas passage 11, an adsorbent material 6, and a blower 14. In this case, the sterilizing agent impregnated mat 3 is provided in the main body casing, comes into contact with the surface of an article, and catches and sterilizes bacteria adhered to the surface of the article. The gas passage 11 is provided in the main body casing, has a suction port 12 which faces to the surface of the article while surrounding the outer periphery of the article contact surface of the sterilizing agent impregnated mat. Also, the gas passage 11 sucks in the gas from the suction port. The adsorbent material 6 is provided in the gas passage, and adsorbs harmful components contained in the passing gas. The blower 14 is provided in the main body casing, and is one example of an exhaust means which makes a suction force work to the suction port of the gas passage.